2021 yilgi Chexiya qonunchilik saylovlari bo'yicha fikr-mulohazalar - Opinion polling for the 2021 Czech legislative election

Fikrlarni so'roq qilish 2021 yil Chexiya qonunchilik saylovi dan keyin darhol boshlandi 2017 yilgi qonunchilik saylovlari. Partiyalarning oylik reytinglari Sanep, TNS Kantar, STEM, CVVM va Feniks tadqiqotlari tomonidan o'tkaziladi.

Grafik xulosa

Har bir yo'nalish siyosiy partiyaga to'g'ri keladigan 30 kunlik harakat yo'nalishi.

Foiz

So'rov natijalari quyidagi jadvallarda teskari xronologik tartibda keltirilgan bo'lib, eng so'nggi birinchisi ko'rsatilgan. Har bir so'rovnomada eng yuqori foiz ko'rsatkich qalin harflar bilan, fon esa etakchi tomon rangida soyalangan. Agar galstuk teng bo'lsa, unda hech qanday raqam soyalanmaydi. So'rov natijalari nashr etilgan sanadan farqli o'laroq, so'rov o'tkazilgan sanadan foydalanadi. Ammo, agar bu sana noma'lum bo'lsa, uning o'rniga nashr etilgan sana beriladi. Siyosiy partiyalar uchun 5% saylov chegarasi mavjud.

2020

Ovoz berish firmasiDala ishlari
sana
Namuna
hajmi
Qayrilib olishANOBirgalikdaQaroqchilar + STANSPDKSČMSSSDSZTHOOth.Qo'rg'oshinHukumat.
+ sup.
Opp.
ODSKDU–
LSL
TOP 09PiratiSTAN
Median1 noyabr - 30 noyabr100362.528.510.54.55.014.010.58.56.07.0Yo'q1.52.51.514.541.553.0
23-noyabrPirati va STAN saylovlar ittifoqini tuzish[1]
Sanep12 noyabr - 17 noyabr14,63460.127.920.516.07.97.45.57.3Yo'q0.93.63.07.440.751.8
27 oktyabrODS, KDU-ČSL va TOP 09 saylovlar ittifoqini tuzish[2]
Sanep19 - 25 oktyabr19,96360.226.722.924.57.65.08.5Yo'qYo'qYo'q4.82.240.255.0
Kantar CZ19 oktyabr - 6 noyabr120071.027.510.54.05.521.011.09.04.53.0Yo'qYo'q2.02.06.535.061.0
Median1 oktyabr - 29 oktyabr107265.528.513.05.06.513.57.57.57.06.5Yo'q1.52.02.015.042.054.0
Kantar CZ21 sentyabr - 9 oktyabr120076.024.513.56.05.519.09.58.04.54.0Yo'qYo'q3.02.05.533.061.5
Sanep10 - 15 sentyabr12,52159.928.212.44.84.514.65.46.35.610.1Yo'q1.04.22.913.643.941.7
CVVM5 - 20 sentyabr656Yo'q31.512.53.54.016.04.54.59.510.5Yo'q1.02.00.515.551.548.5
STEM31 avgust - 13 sentyabr102756.028.410.65.45.312.87.58.87.37.31.01.13.40.915.643.050.4
Kantar CZ24 avgust - 11 sentyabr120075.027.515.04.05.019.56.58.04.55.5Yo'qYo'q2.52.08.037.558
Median1 avgust - 27 avgust103763.029.511.05.56.512.55.07.57.09.5Yo'q2.02.51.517.046.048.0
Sanep23 - 29 iyul11,93656.929.313.54.44.914.85.35.56.08.2Yo'q1.04.32.814.543.542.9
CVVM18 Iyul - 27 Iyul97261.029.012.06.53.514.55.56.07.59.51.01.52.51.014.546.044.5
Kantar CZ15 iyun - 3 iyul2,60374.032.013.04.55.518.06.05.55.55.0Yo'qYo'q3.02.014.043.552.5
CVVM20 iyun - 2 iyul69761.029.014.04.54.513.55.04.07.513.0Yo'q1.52.01.515.049.545.5
Sanep4 - 10 iyun14,35857.128.113.44.34.712.94.97.05.67.3Yo'q0.95.05.914.741.035.3
Kantar CZ18 may - 5 iyun1,20073.031.513.54.05.017.05.58.05.05.5Yo'qYo'q2.03.014.542.053.0
STEM22 may - 1 iyun1,08656.033.711.46.13.312.84.26.57.38.90.71.43.50.211.949.936.8
Sanep7 - 13 may15,93658.129.613.44.55.011.24.96.75.97.0Yo'q0.85.25.816.242.541.5
g82[3]15 - 30 aprelYo'qYo'q35.010.04.06.017.04.07.04.06.01.0Yo'q3.01.018.045.040.0
CVVM29 fevral - 11 mart1,01262.033.014.57.04.512.54.54.57.08.5Yo'q1.02.01.018.548.534.0
Kantar CZ10 - 28 fevral1,20073.031.013.05.05.515.56.56.54.55.5Yo'qYo'q3.04.015.536.552.0
Median1 yanvar - 13 fevral1,11162.530.014.05.04.511.56.07.58.07.0Yo'q2.02.02.516.045.044.0
CVVM1 - 13 fevral1,02062.033.014.06.03.513.03.55.08.09.0Yo'q2.02.01.019.050.038.0
Kantar CZ13 - 31 yanvar1,20059.030.012.55.05.516.55.07.56.55.0Yo'q2.02.52.013.541.552.0
25-yanvarMarian Jurečka rahbariga aylanadi KDU-ČSL
CVVM11 - 22 yanvar1,02865.032.015.05.55.013.55.54.07.58.5Yo'q1.02.00.517.048.044.5
Sanep9 - 15 yanvar16,83457.828.910.85.85.28.54.18.16.74.7Yo'q1.07.48.818.140.334.4
Feniks tadqiqotlari1 - 12 yanvar1,00252.525.39.05.82.514.05.17.54.06.2Yo'qYo'q6.114.511.335.550.0

2019

Ovoz berish firmasiDala ishlari
sana
Namuna
hajmi
Qayrilib olishANOODSPiratiSPDKSČMSSSDKDU–
LSL
TOP 09STANSZTHOOth.Qo'rg'oshinHukumat.
+ sup.
Opp.
STEM29 noyabr - 10 dekabr1,08354.033.612.312.35.68.26.46.45.85.51.81.00.50.621.348.247.9
CVVM30 noyabr - 11 dekabr71362.029.512.514.05.58.010.06.53.54.01.01.53.51.515.547.548.5
Median29 oktyabr - 30 noyabr1,12663.030.512.512.57.57.57.55.05.56.0Yo'q1.52.02.018.045.549.0
Kantar CZ9-noyabr - 29-noyabr1,20056.028.514.513.56.55.06.04.55.56.5Yo'qYo'q6.53.014.039.553.0
Sanep21-noyabr - 27-noyabr1,92654.229.210.88.97.86.45.25.54.54.0Yo'q1.07.09.618.440.859.1
STEM14 noyabr - 26 noyabr1,11160.034.910.510.99.17.16.45.53.77.2Yo'q1.01.91.624.048.449.8
24-noyabrMarketa Adamova rahbariga aylanadi TOP 09[4]
CVVM2 noyabr - 15 noyabr68561.030.014.013.55.59.09.05.53.54.01.01.03.50.516.048.051.5
Feniks tadqiqotlari1-noyabr - 18-noyabr1,08958.726.68.810.57.14.75.75.63.44.5Yo'qYo'q5.118.016.137.045.0
Kantar CZ12 oktyabr - 1 noyabr1,20073.031.512.517.04.57.04.55.06.05.0Yo'qYo'q3.53.514.543.053.5
STEM11 oktyabr - 25 oktyabr99160.033.110.512.27.58.46.55.64.44.3Yo'q1.44.21.921.948.047.5
CVVM4 oktyabr - 20 oktyabr99160.033.513.514.04.58.510.05.04.02.5Yo'q1.03.00.519.552.047.5
Median30 sentyabr - 28 oktyabr1,15364.530.511.512.58.07.07.54.56.06.0Yo'q2.01.53.018.045.052.0
Kantar CZ16 sentyabr - 5 oktyabr1,20072.030.014.515.56.06.55.05.05.05.5Yo'qYo'q3.53.514.541.555.0
CVVM7 sentyabr - 17 sentyabr1,01859.030.012.013.08.58.59.54.54.04.5Yo'q1.02.02.517.048.052.0
Median28 avgust - 29 sentyabr1,01264.031.012.513.57.56.57.05.55.55.5Yo'q2.01.52.017.544.553.5
Feniks tadqiqotlari20 avgust - 18 sentyabr1,05558.530.511.019.06.05.07.55.55.03.5Yo'qYo'q4.03.011.543.054.0
Kantar CZ10-30 avgust1,20070.530.014.517.08.04.56.05.04.55.0Yo'q2.03.5Yo'q13.040.559.5
Median27 iyul - 26 avgust1,08163.529.513.014.58.56.06.55.05.55.0Yo'q2.02.02.515.042.051.5
Median1–26 iyul1,04162.028.512.514.09.06.58.06.04.56.0Yo'q2.0Yo'q3.014.543.052.0
STEM14-30 iyun1,00456.032.513.115.67.97.86.45.53.73.80.51.9Yo'q1.316.946.749.6
Median1-30 iyun1,04562.029.014.513.09.07.57.55.54.55.01.02.5Yo'q1.014.544.051.5
Kantar TNS17–26 iyun1,20073.025.513.018.58.55.56.54.55.06.0Yo'qYo'q3.04.07.037.555.5
25 iyunUch rangli fuqarolar harakati (THO) keyin tashkil etilgan Kichik Vatslav Klaus dan chiqarib yuborildi ODS.[5]
CVVM8-17 iyun1,00360.029.015.017.06.59.07.55.03.04.5Yo'q1.01.01.512.045.551.0
Kantar CZ11-31 may1,20073.027.512.517.510.56.56.04.54.07.0Yo'q2.0Yo'q2.010.040.056.0
24 - 25 may2019 yil Chexiyada bo'lib o'tadigan Evropa parlamentiga saylov
Median24 aprel - 25 may1,00363.030.514.512.010.06.08.55.54.55.01.01.0Yo'q1.516.045.051.5
CVVM4-14 may1,00163.028.017.013.55.011.09.54.53.04.5Yo'q2.0Yo'q2.011.047.547.5
Kantar CZ12 aprel - 3 may878723013.516.08.56.06.55.54.06.0Yo'qYo'qYo'q4.014.042.553.5
Median23 mart - 24 aprel1,01161.029.514.514.07.56.59.04.54.05.51.51.5Yo'q2.015.045.050.0
STEM5-17 aprel1,074Yo'q34.013.211.19.89.57.84.93.73.31.01.0Yo'q0.720.851.346.0
CVVM30 mart - 10 aprel1,03259.032.014.012.56.011.012.54.03.03.51.0Yo'qYo'q0.518.055.544.0
13-aprelVit Rakusan rahbariga aylanadi STAN[4]
Sanep11-17 aprel1,65860.832.112.017.19.87.16.35.03.53.7Yo'qYo'qYo'q3.417.945.551.1
29 martMarek Vyborny rahbariga aylanadi KDU-ČSL[6]
Kantar CZ16 mart - 5 aprel87073.033.013.519.05.56.06.55.04.03.5Yo'q2.0Yo'q2.014.045.550.5
Median24 fevral - 24 mart1,03864.030.514.014.08.58.08.05.04.05.01.01.5Yo'q1.016.546.546.5
Sanep14-20 mart1,86158.331.512.117.39.76.46.35.13.54.0Yo'qYo'qYo'q4.114.244.255.8
15 martUchtasi SPD deputatlar shakllantiradi JAP[7]
CVVM12-13 mart1,09664.032.014.012.54.58.512.55.54.03.5Yo'q1.0Yo'q2.018.053.044.0
Sanep14-20 fevral1.72160.832.115.216.57.26.15.65.34.04.3Yo'qYo'qYo'q3.715.643.852,5
Kantar TNS9 fevral - 1 mart1,200Yo'q31.012.517.59.56.06.54.54.05.0Yo'qYo'qYo'q3.513.544.549.0
CVVM2-13 fevral78363.030.514.514.54.510.011.05.03.04.51.01.0Yo'q0.520.051.546.0
Median24 yanvar - 24 fevral1.01863.033.513.013.07.07.58.06.04.05.01.01.5Yo'q0.520.049.048.0
Feniks tadqiqotlari15 yanvar - 12 fevralYo'q74.031.617.018.68.85.911.05.55.16.82.02.2Yo'q19.513.048.561.8
Ildiz25 yanvar - 6 fevralYo'qYo'q31.911.015.77.78.58.36.03.64.01.01.0Yo'q0.916.247.047.0
Kantar TNS12 yanvar - 2 fevral1,20074.032.013.516.57.06.55.05.05.55.0Yo'qYo'qYo'q4.015.543.552.5
Median10 dekabr - 24 yanvar1,12963.530.015.513.58.07.59.04.54.54.51.51.0Yo'q1.014.546.550.5
Sanep17-21 yanvar1,85362.532.915.516.36.85.95.75.14.24.1Yo'qYo'qYo'q3.516.645.649.2
CVVM5-19 yanvar75962.031.013.015.04.09.512.55.03.03.51.01.5Yo'q1.016.053.047.0

2018 & 2017

Ovoz berish firmasiDala ishlari
sana
Namuna
hajmi
Qayrilib olishANOODSPiratiSPDKSČMSSSDKDU–
LSL
TOP 09STANSZTHOOth.Qo'rg'oshinHukumat.
+ sup.
Opp.
Sanep2018 yil 20-26 dekabr1,72662.731.216.316.16.55.85.55.44.75.0Yo'qYo'qYo'q3.514.942.554.0
CVVM2018 yil 1-13 dekabr kunlari1,05061.033.514.514.04.010.09.54.04.53.01.01.0Yo'q1.019.052.045.0
Median10 noyabr - 9 dekabr 2018 yil1,05660.529.513.513.010.07.07.55.55.06.01.50.5Yo'q1.016.044.053.0
Feniks tadqiqotlari20 noyabr - 8 dekabr 2018 yil1,01853.929.714.214.16.34.96.15.13.03.50.40.0Yo'q12.715.540.946.2
STEM2018 yil 19-30 noyabr1,03455.035.712.413.16.97.66.65.14.94.61.50.8Yo'q0.822.649.949.3
Sanep2018 yil 22-28 noyabr1,85760.530.116.815.57.26.15.05.24.85.3Yo'qYo'qYo'q4.013.341.254.8
Kantar TNS3-25 noyabr 20181,200Yo'q32.516.019.05.56.05.04.54.05.5Yo'qYo'qYo'q2.013.543.554.5
2018 yil 12 - 13 noyabr2018 yil Chexiya siyosiy inqirozi boshlanadi[8]
CVVM [a]3-15 noyabr 20181,10460.029.514.514.07.510.09.05.03.04.0Yo'q1.0Yo'q2.515.048.548.0
Feniks tadqiqotlari20 oktyabr - 7 noyabr 20181,01851.524.914.713.27.85.55.05.13.14.00.50.5Yo'q15.710.235.447.9
CVVM2018 yil 13-26 oktyabr1,00161.030.019.011.05.08.59.07.03.04.0Yo'qYo'qYo'q3.011.047.549.0
Kantar TNS6–26 oktyabr 20181,200Yo'q27.014.016.07.56.55.56.05.07.0Yo'q2.0Yo'q3.511.039.055.5
Median25 sentyabr - 25 oktyabr 2018 yil1,09764.528.512.012.09.08.59.55.05.55.51.51.0Yo'q2.014.546.549.0
STEM9-24 oktyabr 20181,01157.033.412.912.69.67.46.76.42.15.30.51.1Yo'q1.520.547.549.9
Sanep22 oktyabr 2018 yil1,20061.327.615.914.79.76.54.95.65.95.4Yo'qYo'qYo'q3.811.739.057.2
2018 yil 12-13 oktyabr2-tur 2018 yilgi Senat saylovi
Feniks tadqiqotlari2018 yil 1–10 oktyabr kunlari1,06253.024.515.013.87.25.25.25.33.14.11.01.0Yo'q14.69.534.948.5
5-6 oktyabr 20182018 yilgi shahar saylovlari va 1-tur 2018 yilgi Senat saylovi
TNS Kantar2018 yil 1–21 sentyabr1,200Yo'q29.513.015.59.05.57.05.04.05.5Yo'q2.0Yo'q4.014.042.052.0
CVVM8-20 sentyabr 2018 yil1,03763.030.014.013.05.010.512.04.54.04.01.01.0Yo'q1.016.052.544.5
Sanep6-12 sentyabr 20181,83662.428.113.113.912.77.26.45.15.25.0Yo'qYo'qYo'q1.514.841.755.0
Median25 iyul - 28 avgust 2018Yo'q63.031.014.010.58.09.08.55.55.53.51.52.0Yo'q1.517.048.547.0
TNS Kantar4-26 avgust 20181,20071.028.013.015.08.08.06.55.55.06.5Yo'qYo'qYo'q4.513.042.553.0
Sanep9–15 avgust15,15961.529.113.513.112.77.07.55.23.55.1Yo'qYo'qYo'q3.315.643.653.1
Median27 iyun - 23 iyul 20181,23562.530.014.011.58.58.58.55.55.04.01.52.5Yo'q0.516.047.048.5
CVVM16-29 iyun 20181,04662.031.014.010.06.510.511.06.04.54.5Yo'q1.0Yo'q1.017.052.545.5
27 iyun 2018Andrey Babishning ikkinchi kabineti shakllangan.
STEM13-27 iyun 20181,00758.032.015.510.28.69.17.96.34.92.71.90.6Yo'q0.316.549.048.2
Median25 may - 26 iyun 2018 yil1,14161.531.512.511.58.58.09.04.56.04.01.02.0Yo'q1.519.048.547.0
Feniks tadqiqotlari2018 yil 18–24 iyun1,016Yo'q25.511.112.18.69.65.44.33.02.62.11.4Yo'q4.313.440.541.7
TNS Kantar2018 yil 2–22 iyun1,200Yo'q28.515.512.59.58.07.05.03.55.5Yo'q2.0Yo'q3.513.043.551.5
Sanep7-13 iyun 201818,91262.428.213.514.212.47.16.85.34.05.0Yo'qYo'qYo'q3.514.042.154.7
TNS Kantar2018 yil 12 may - 1 iyun1,20074.027.016.014.59.07.57.04.05.05.5Yo'qYo'qYo'q4.511.041.554.0
CVVM12-24 may 2018 yil1,00863.029.013.011.07.510.513.05.53.04.51.01.0Yo'q1.016.052.544.5
Sanep2018 yil 17–23 may kunlari18,86761.828.913.813.912.26.86.75.54.05.1Yo'qYo'qYo'q3.115.042.454.5
Median2018 yil 10 aprel - 5 may1,22460.030.514.011.59.08.58.05.56.04.01.01.5Yo'q0.516.547.050.0
Median2018 yil 15-noyabr - 3-may5,781Yo'q30.513.012.09.58.57.55.55.55.0Yo'qYo'qYo'q4.017.546.550.5
STEM19-29 aprel 2018 yil1,04658.032.913.713.59.08.57.05.43.93.90.80.8Yo'q0.619.248.449.4
TNS Kantar7-27 aprel 2018 yil887Yo'q30.514.514.58.08.06.55.54.05.5Yo'qYo'qYo'q3.016.045.052.0
Sanep19-25 aprel 20182,31961.328.613.613.212.16.77.25.34.15.4Yo'qYo'qYo'q3.815.042.554.4
CVVM7-19 aprel 20181,11558.029.013.512.57.510.011.56.54.53.0Yo'q1.0Yo'q1.015.550.547.5
TNS Kantar10-29 Mar 201884773.029.514.013.57.56.58.55.04.56.0Yo'q2.0Yo'q3.015.544.550.5
Sanep2018 yil 22-28 mart2,47362.730.712.312.811.77.16.95.44.25.2Yo'qYo'qYo'q3.717.944.751.6
Médea tadqiqotlari2018 yil 6-21 mart1,003Yo'q32.210.216.77.15.69.04.74.26.52.11.1Yo'qYo'q15.546.849.4
CVVM3–15-mart, 2018-yil1,06164.030.512.512.56.511.011.04.54.54.51.01.0Yo'q0.518.052.545.0
TNS Kantar3-23 fevral 20181,20073.733.012.012.58.56.57.55.04.54.5Yo'qYo'qYo'q6.020.547.047.0
Sanep2018 yil 15-21 fevral2,32961.832.110.812.111.36.97.55.84.55.4Yo'qYo'qYo'q3.620.046.549.9
2018 yil 18-fevralYan Hamachek bo'ladi rahbari SSSD
CVVM3–15-fevral, 2018-yil81264.033.510.513.06.510.012.03.53.53.01.01.0Yo'q2.520.555.540.0
STEM2018 yil 1–8-fevral kunlari1,02862.032.511.013.39.58.77.15.24.64.01.51.1Yo'q1.519.248.347.6
CVVM15–24 yanvar 20181,06866.030.51212.57.5812.55431.51.5Yo'q21851.044.0
CVVM2017 yil 2-17 dekabr71561.035.511.511.56.57.5106.54.54Yo'qYo'qYo'q2.52453.044.5
2017 yil 13-dekabrAndrey Babishning birinchi kabineti shakllangan.
STEM2017 yil 1-11 dekabr1,02762.033.09.612.28.78.88.05.44.45.2Yo'q0.9Yo'q3.820.849.845.5
26 Noyabr 2017Jiří Pospíshil bo'ladi rahbari TOP 09
TNS Kantar2017 yil 4–24-noyabr1,20074.23012149.575.54.555.5Yo'q3.0Yo'q41642.550.5
2017 yilgi saylov2017 yil 20-21 oktyabr60.829.611.310.810.67.87.35.85.35.21.61.5Yo'q3.218.344.749.0
  1. ^ Tadqiqotchining ta'kidlashicha, so'rovnoma inqiroz oqibatlarini aks ettirmaydi, chunki 96% javoblar uning boshlanishidan oldin berilgan.

O'rindiqlar

Ovoz berish firmasiDala ishlari
sana
ANOODSPiratiSPDKSČMSSSDKDU – ČSLTOP 09STANSVOBODNÍZELENÍHukumat.
+ sup.
Opp.
Kantar CZAprel - iyun 202086274212780108Yo'qYo'q10199
Sanep2019 yil 14 - 20 mart712739221514120000100100
Sanep17-23 yanvar 201975353715131312000010199
STEM9 - 24 oktyabr 2018 yil83272620151212050011090
Sanep22 oktyabr 2018 yil613532211401213120075125
Sanep9 - 15 avgust 2018 yil632928271516110110094106
STEM13 - 27 iyun 20188337221816168000011585
TNS Kantar2-22 iyun 20187636272013156070010496
Sanep12-may-1-iyun, 2018 yil612931271515110110091109
TNS Kantar12 may-1 iyun 2018 yil73363318141306700100100
CVVM12-24 may 2018 yil7131251321318000012377
Sanep2018 yil 17–23 may kunlari623030261514120110091109
STEM19-29 aprel 2018 yil8532291716147000011585
TNS Kantar7-27 aprel 2018 yil7934341515116060010595
Sanep19-25 aprel 2018623029261416110120092108
CVVM7-19 aprel 201871312913202511000011684
TNS Kantar2018 yil 10-29 mart7334331511187090010298
Sanep2018 yil 22-28 mart672728251515120110097103
TNS Kantar3-23 fevral 20188729322014157000011684
Sanep2018 yil 15-21 fevral702426241516130120010199
2017 yilgi saylov2017 yil 20-21 oktyabr78252222151510760010892

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ "Předvolební námluvy začaly, Piráti odsouhlasili koalici se STAN". www.novinky.cz. Olingan 26 noyabr 2020.
  2. ^ "Blok proti Babishovi. ODS, lidovci a TOP 09 chtějí jít do voleb společně". www.novinky.cz. Olingan 27 oktyabr 2020.
  3. ^ https://cnn.iprima.cz/
  4. ^ a b "TOP 09 Pekarová Adamová. P .ání mít Pospíšila místopředsedou jí však nesplnili". Aktualne.cz. Olingan 24-noyabr 2019.
  5. ^ "Trikolóra hnutí občanů: Václav Klaus mladší o nové straně". Blesk.cz. Olingan 2019-11-06.
  6. ^ "Novym pedsedou KDU-ČSL se stal Vyborny, jeho pravou rukou senátorka Jelínková". Aktualne.cz. Olingan 11 aprel 2019.
  7. ^ "Tři poslanci opouštějí SPD. Vadí jim porušování předpisů i rasisté ve straně". Lidovky.cz. Olingan 7 aprel 2019.
  8. ^ "TOP 09 vyzvala Babiše k demisi, va hée je hlasování o možném pádu vlády". iDNES.cz. 2018 yil 13-noyabr. Olingan 13 noyabr 2018.

Tashqi havolalar