Plektopilida - Plectopylidae - Wikipedia

Plektopilida
Gudeodiscus messageri raheemi.jpg
Gudeodiscus messageri raxemi
Naturalis bioxilma-xillik markazi - ZMA.MOLL.389102 - Plectopylis bensoni Gude, 1914 - Plectopylidae - Mollusc shell.jpeg
Plektopilis bensoni chig'anoqlar
Ilmiy tasnif
Qirollik:
Animalia
Filum:
Molluska
Sinf:
Gastropoda
(ochilmagan):
qoplama Geterobranxiya qoplama Evtinyura
qoplama Panpulmonata
qoplama Evulmonata
qoplama Stilommatofora
norasmiy guruh Sigmuretra
Superfamily:
Plectopyloidea
Oila:
Plektopilida

Turli xillik
109 mavjud tur,
6 ta qazilma turi

Plektopilida a taksonomik oila katta nafas olish quruq salyangozlar, quruqlik pulmonat gastropod mollyuskalar superfamilada Plectopyloidea.[1]

Tarqatish

Plectopylidae turkumi (Plektopilis Benson 1860 s. l.) Nepal va Shimoliy-Sharqiy Hindistondan Janubi-Sharqiy Osiyoning katta qismi orqali (Malay yarimoroli, Shimoliy Tailand, Shimoliy Vetnam, Markaziy va Janubiy Xitoyni ham o'z ichiga olgan holda) Tayvan va Janubiy Yaponiyagacha cho'zilgan. Hozirgacha Plectopylidae tarqalishi ikki geografik mintaqaga bo'lingan: (1) Nepal, Shimoliy-Sharqiy Hindiston (Assam va Arunachal Pradesh), Myanma, g'arbiy Yunnan, Tailandning g'arbiy qismi, Shimoliy Malayziya va Laosning shimoli-g'arbiy qismi va (2). ) Shimoliy Vetnam, Janubiy Xitoy (Sharqiy Yunnan - Guychjou - O'rta Sichuan liniyasining g'arbiy qismida), Tayvan va Ryukyu orollari.[2][3]

Taksonomiya

Ushbu oilada subfamilalar mavjud emas Bouchet & Rocroi tomonidan Gastropoda taksonomiyasi, 2005 yil ).

Genera

Plectopylidae oilasiga mansub avlodlarga quyidagilar kiradi:

Jerar Kalshoven Gude ning ma'lum bo'lgan har bir taksonini qayta ko'rib chiqdi Plektopilis 19-asrning oxirida va u ularning chig'anoqlari va armatura (lamellar majmuasi) rasmlarini nashr etdi.[8] U bo'linib ketdi Plektopilis ettita "bo'lim" ga: Endotira, Chersaecia, Endoplon, Plektopilis, Sinikola, Enteroplaks Gude, 1899 va Sykesiya Gude, 1897 yil.[8] Enteroplaks oilasiga topshirildi Strobilopsidae Venz, 1915 yil.[8] Rutveniya Gude, 1911 (almashtirish nomi uchun Sykesiya o'zi o'rnini bosuvchi ism edi Osteniya Gude, 1897) oilaga o'tkazildi Endodontidae Pilsbry, 1895 yoki to Charopidae Xatton, 1884 yil.[8] Ism Endotirel umumiy nomni almashtirish uchun Zilch (1960) tomonidan tashkil etilgan Endotira Gude, 1899 yil, bu a kichik omonim ning foraminiferan tur Endotira Fillips, 1845 yil.[8] Jins Amfikoelina Xaas, 1933 yil[9] ilgari Plectopylidae ichida tasniflangan, ammo u ko'chirilgan Camaenidae 2013 yilda.[7]

Gude tomonidan uning bo'limlarini tashxislashi qobiqning burama yo'nalishi, chuqurligi asosida amalga oshiriladi kindik va tomoq burmalarining morfologiyasi va yo'nalishi.[8] Gude tashxislarining aksariyati o'zaro bog'liq emas.[8] Bundan tashqari, Gude tomonidan bir nechta turlar noto'g'ri tayinlangan, bu faqat parietal plicae morfologiyasiga e'tiborni qaratishi natijasida yuzaga kelgan.[8] Pektopilidlarning aksariyati ko'rib chiqildi va ba'zilari Barna Pal-Gergeli va uning hamkasblari tomonidan 2013-2016 yillarda qayta tayinlandi.[8]

Turlarning umumiy ko'rinishi

Plectopylidae oilasiga mansub turlarga quyidagilar kiradi:

  1. Chersaecia austeni (Gude, 1899)
  2. Chersaecia brachydiscus (Godvin-Ostin, 1879)
  3. Chersaecia degerbolae (Solem, 1966)
  4. Chersaecia dextrorsa (Benson, 1860)
  5. Chersaecia kengtungensis (Gude, 1914)
  6. Chersaecia leiophis (Benson, 1860) - tur turlari, sinonimi: Chersaecia pseudophis Godvin-Ostin, 1875 yil
  7. Chersaecia munipurensis (Godvin-Ostin, 1875)
  8. Chersaecia muspratti (Gude, 1897)
  9. Chersaecia nagaensis (Godvin-Ostin, 1875)
  10. Chersaecia perarcta (Blanford, 1865)
  11. Chersaecia perrierae (Gude, 1897)
  12. Chersaecia refuga (Gould, 1846)
  13. Chersaecia shanensis (Stoliczka, 1873)
  14. Chersaecia shiroiensis (Godvin-Ostin, 1875)
  15. Chersaecia simplex (Solem, 1966)
  16. Endoplon brachyplecta (Benson, 1863) - tur turlari
  17. Endoplon smitiana (Gude, 1896)
  18. Endotirel aborensis (Gude, 1915)
  19. Endotirel affinis (Gude, 1896)
  20. Endotirel angulata Budha va Pal-Gergeli, 2015 yil[8]
  21. Endotirel babbi (Gude, 1915)
  22. Endotirel brahma (Godvin-Ostin, 1879)
  23. Endotirella bedfordi (Gude, 1915)
  24. Endotirel blanda (Gude, 1897)
  25. Endotirella dolaxaensis Budha va Pal-Gergeli, 2015 yil[8]
  26. Endotirla fultoni (Godvin-Ostin, 1892)
  27. Endotirel gregorsoni (Gude, 1915)
  28. Endotirel inekspektatasi Pal-Gergeli, 2015 yil[8]
  29. Endotirel makromfali (V. Blanford, 1870)
  30. Kichik endotirel (Godvin-Ostin, 1879)
  31. Endotirel miriensis (Gude, 1915)
  32. Endotirella nepalica Budha va Pal-Gergeli, 2015 yil[8]
  33. Endotirla oakesi (Gude, 1915)
  34. Endotirel oglei (Godvin-Ostin, 1879) - sinonim: Chersaecia oglei (Godvin-Ostin, 1879)[8]
  35. Endotirella pinacis (Benson, 1859) - sinonim: Endotirel pettoslari (fon Martens, 1868)
  36. Endotirel plektostomasi (Benson, 1836) - tur turlari, kichik turlari: Endotirel plectostoma prodigium (Benson); Endotirel plektostoma ekzeri (Gude, 1901)
  37. Endothyrella robustistriata Pal-Gergeli, 2015 yil[8]
  38. Endotirella serikasi (Godwin-Austen, 1875) - sinonimi: Chersaecia serica (Godvin-Ostin, 1875)[8]
  39. Endotirella sowerbyi (Gude, 1898)
  40. Endotirel tricarinata (Gude, 1897)[8]
  41. Endotirel williamsoni (Gude, 1915)
  42. Gudeodiscus anceyi (Gude, 1901)
  43. Gudeodiskus konkavusi Pal-Gergeli, 2013 yil
  44. Gudeodiscus cyrtochilus (Gude, 1909)
  45. Gudeodiscus dautzenbergi (Gude, 1901) - sinonimi: Gudeodiscus persimilis (Gude, 1901)[5]
  46. Gudeodiscus emigrans (Möllendorff, 1901) - pastki turlari: Gudeodiscus emigrans otanii Pal-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013; Gudeodiscus emigrans quadrilamellatus Pal-Gergeli, 2013 yil
  47. Gudeodiscus eroessi Pal-Gergely va Hunyadi, 2013 yil - pastki turlari: Gudeodiscus eroessi fuscus Pal-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013; Gudeodiscus eroessi hemisculptus Pal-Gergeli, 2013 yil
  48. Gudeodiscus fischeri (Gude, 1901) - sinonimi: Gudeodiscus tenuis (Gude, 1901)[5]
  49. Gudeodiscus francoisi (H. Fischer, 1899) - sinonimlar: Gudeodiscus lepidus (Gude, 1900); Gudeodiscus bavayi (Gude, 1901)
    Oq fonda jonli Gudeodiscus giardining qiyalik bilan frontal / o'ng tomonidagi fotosurati.
    Gudeodiskus giardi
  50. Gudeodiskus giardi (H. Fischer, 1898) - sinonimi: Gudeodiscus congestus (Gude, 1898);[5] pastki turlari: Gudeodiscus giardi szekeresi Pal-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013; Gudeodiscus giardi oharai Pal-Gergeli, 2013 yil
  51. Gudeodiskus goliat Pal-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013 yil
  52. Gudeodiscus hemmeni Pal-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2015 yil[5]
  53. Gudeodiscus infralevis (Gude, 1908) - sinonimi: Gudeodiskus soror (Gude, 1908)[5]
  54. Gudeodiscus longiplica Pal-Gergely & Asami, 2016 yil[10]
  55. Gudeodiscus marmoreus Pal-Gergeli, 2014 yil[7]
  56. Gudeodiscus messageri (Gude, 1909) - pastki turlari: Gudeodiscus messageri raheemi Pal-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2015 yil[5][6]
  57. Gudeodiscus multispira (Molendorff, 1883)
  58. Gudeodiscus okuboi Pal-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013 yil
  59. Gudeodiscus phlyarius (Mabille, 1887) - tur turlari, sinonimlari: Gudeodiscus moellendorffi (Gude, 1901); Gudeodiscus gouldingi (Gude, 1909); Gudeodiscus verecundus (Gude, 1909); Gudeodiscus fallax (Gude, 1909); Gudeodiskus anteridlari (Gude, 1909); Gudeodiscus phlyarius werneri Pal-Gergeli, 2013 yil[5]
  60. Gudeodiscus pulvinaris (Gould, 1859) - pastki turlari: Gudeodiscus pulvinaris robustus Pal-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013 yil
  61. Gudeodiscus soosi Pal-Gergeli, 2013 yil[10]
  62. Gudeodiscus suprafilaris (Gude, 1908)
  63. Gudeodiscus ursula Pal-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013 yil
  64. Gudeodiscus villedaryi (Ancey, 1888)
  65. Gudeodiscus yanghaoi Pal-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013 yil
  66. Gudeodiscus yunnanensis Pal-Gergeli, 2013 yil
  67. Halongella fruhstorferi (Möllendorff, 1901) - sinonimi: Gudeodiscus fruhstorferi (Molendorff, 1901)[5]
    Oq fonda jonli Halongella schlumbergeri-ning o'ng tomonidagi rasm.
    Halongella schlumbergeri
  68. Halongella schlumbergeri (Morlet, 1886) - tur turlari, sinonimi: Gudeodiscus schlumbergeri (Morlet, 1886); Gudeodiscus jovius (Mabille, 1887); Gudeodiscus hirsutus (Möllendorff, 1901); Gudeodiscus pilsbryana (Gude, 1901)[5]
  69. Hunyadiskus andersoni (W. Blanford, 1869) - sinonim: Chersaecia andersoni (V. Blanford, 1869)[6]
  70. Hunyadiscus saurini Pal-Gergeli, 2016 yil[6]
    In situ jonli Naggsia laomontana-ning o'ng tomonidagi rasm.
    Naggsia laomontana
  71. Naggsia laomontana (L. Pfeiffer, 1862) - sinonimi: Chersaecia laomontana (L. Pfeiffer, 1862)[6]
  72. Plektopilis bensoni (Gude, 1914) - tur turlari
  73. Plektopilis anguina (Gould, 1847)
  74. Plectopylis cairnsi (Gude, 1898)
  75. Plectopylis siklaspis (Benson, 1859) - sinonim: Plectopylis revoluta Pfeiffer, 1867 yil
  76. Plectopylis feddeni (V. Blanford, 1865)
  77. Plectopylis karenorum (V. Blanford, 1865)
  78. Plectopylis goniobathmos (Ehrmann, 1922)
  79. Plectopylis leucochila (Gude, 1897)
  80. Plectopylis linterae (Molendorff, 1897)
  81. Plectopylis lissochlamys (Gude, 1897)
  82. Plectopylis magna (Gude, 1897)
  83. Plectopylis ponsonbyi (Godvin-Ostin, 1888)
  84. Plectopylis repercussa (Gould, 1856)
  85. Plectopylis woodthorpei (Gude, 1899)
  86. Sicradiscus cutisculptus (Molendorff, 1882)
  87. Sicradiscus diptychia (Molendorff, 1885)
  88. Sicradiscus feheri Pal-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013 yil
  89. Sicradiscus hirasei (Pilsbri, 1904)
  90. Sicradiscus invius (Heude, 1885)
  91. Sicradiscus ishizakii (Kuroda, 1941)
  92. Sicradiscus mansuyi (Gude, 1908)[5]
  93. Sicradiscus schistoptychia (Möllendorff, 1886) - tur turlari
  94. Sicradiscus securus (Heude, 1885)
  95. Sicradiscus tranziti Pal-Gergeli, 2013 yil
  96. Sinicola asamiana Pal-Gergeli, 2013 yil
  97. Sinikola alfonsi (Deshayes, 1870)
  98. Sinicola biforis (Heude, 1885)
  99. Sinikola emorienlari (Gredler, 1881)
  100. Sinicola fimbriosa (Martens, 1875) - tur turlari
  101. Sinicola jugatoria (Ancey, 1885) - sinonim: Sinicola laminiferasi (Molendorff, 1885)
  102. Sinikola murata (Heude, 1885)
  103. Sinikola rezolyutsiyasi (Heude, 1885) - pastki turlari: Sinicola reserata azona (Gredler, 1887); Sinicola reserata hensanensis (Yen, 1939)
  104. Sinicola schmackeri Pal-Gergeli, 2013 yil
  105. Sinicola stenochila (Möllendorff, 1885) - pastki turlari: Sinicola stenochila bazilia (Gude, 1897)
  106. Sinicola stenomphala Pal-Gergely & Hunyadi, 2013 yil
  107. Sinicola straeleni (Yen, 1937)
  108. Sinicola vallata (Heude, 1889)
  109. Sinicola vargabalinti Pal-Gergeli, 2014 yil[7]

Fotoalbom turlari:

  1. † Plektopiloidlar balandligi[7]
  2. † Plectopyloides applanatus[7]
  3. † Plectopyloides guanzhuangensis[7]
  4. † Plectopyloides multispiralus[7]
  5. † Plectopyloides regularus - turlarning turlari Plektopiloidlar[7]
  6. † Plectopyloides shantungensis Yen, 1969 yil[7]

Ekologiya

Plektopilid turlari Vetnamdagi ohakli joylar bilan bog'liq ko'rinadi.[5] Tirik namunalar bilan o'ralgan yirik ohaktosh jinslari tagida uchraydi barg axlati va gumus.[5] Shunday qilib, ular toshlarda emas, balki yerda yashaydilar.[5] Ko'pgina tirik turlar retikulyatsiyaga ega haykaltaroshlik dorsal qobiq tomonida, u ko'pincha tuproq bilan qoplanadi va bu ta'minlashda muhim ahamiyatga ega bo'lishi mumkin kamuflyaj.[5]

Adabiyotlar

Ushbu maqolada Creative Commons (CC-BY-4.0) matnlari havolalar tarkibiga kiritilgan[5][8]

  1. ^ a b Bouchet, P. & Rocroi, J.-P. (2005). "Gastropod oilalarining tasnifi va nomenklatori". Malakologiya. 47 (1–2).
  2. ^ a b v Pal-Gergely B. & Hunyadi A. (2013). "Plectopylidae Möllendorff oilasi 1898 yil Xitoyda (Gastropoda, Pulmonata)". Archiv für Molluskenkunde 142(1): 1-66. doi:10.1127 / arch.moll / 1869-0963 / 142 / 001-066.
  3. ^ a b v d Gude, G. K. (1899). "Helicoid toshmalarining armaturasi va uning yangi bo'limlari Plektopilis". Ilmiy g'iybat 6: 147-149.
  4. ^ Zilch A. (1959-1960). "Handbuch der Paleozoologie", 6 (2) Euthyneura. - 481-834; Berlin (Gebrüder Borntraeger).
  5. ^ a b v d e f g h men j k l m n o p q Pal-Gergely B., Hunyadi A., Ablett J., Lang H. V., Naggs F. & Asami T. (2015). "Xitoy taksonlari (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Stylommatophora) haqida qo'shimcha ma'lumotlar bilan Vetnamdagi Plectopylidae oilasining sistematikasi". Hayvonot bog'i tugmachalari 473: 1-118. doi:10.3897 / zookeys.473.8659.
  6. ^ a b v d e f Pal-Gergely B., Muratov I. V. & Asami T. (2016). "Laosdagi Plectopylidae oilasi (Gastropoda, Pulmonata) ikkita yangi avlod va yangi turni tavsiflab". Hayvonot bog'i tugmachalari 592: 1-26. doi:10.3897 / zookeys.592.8118.
  7. ^ a b v d e f g h men j Pal-Gergely B. & Asami T. (2014). "Tirik va fotoalbom xitoylarning Plectopylidae (Gastropoda: Pulmonata) tarqalishi, anatomiyasi va sistematikasi to'g'risida qo'shimcha ma'lumotlar". Jins 25(3): 527-564. PDF.
  8. ^ a b v d e f g h men j k l m n o p q r s Pal-Gergely B., Budha P. B., NaggsF., Backeljau T. & Asami T. (2015). "Jinsni ko'rib chiqish Endotirel Zilch, 1960, beshta yangi tur (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae) tasvirlangan. " Hayvonot bog'i tugmachalari 529: 1-70. doi:10.3897 / zookeys.529.6139.
  9. ^ Haas, F. (1933). "Zur Systematik der chinesischen" Helicodonten"". Archiv für Molluskenkunde. 65 (4/5): 230–231.
  10. ^ a b Pal-Gergely B. & Asami T. (2016). "Ning yangi turi Gudeodiskus Pal-Gergeli, 2013 yil, Xitoydan, g'ayrioddiy konhologik va anatomik xususiyatlarga ega (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Plectopylidae) ". Hayvonot bog'i tugmachalari 564: 1-19. doi:10.3897 / zookeys.564.6560.

Tashqi havolalar