Pransux Nayak - Pransukh Nayak

Pransux Nayak
Tug'ilgan(1910-04-23)1910 yil 23-aprel
Jagudan, Britaniya Hindistoni
O'ldi12 mart 1989 yil(1989-03-12) (78 yosh)
Ahmedabad, Gujarat, Hindiston
KasbSahna aktyori, rejissyor, menejer, dramaturg
Ota-ona (lar)
  • Manilal (otasi)

Pransux Manilal Nayak (1910 yil 23 aprel - 1989 yil 12 mart) hind edi Gujarati teatri aktyor, rejissyor, menejer va dramaturg Gujarat, Hindiston. An'anaviy teatr aktyorlari oilasida tug'ilgan, u yoshligida teatr truppalariga qo'shilib, o'zining kulgili rollari va ayollarning obrazlari bilan shuhrat qozongan. Ayol sifatida uning chiqishlari Banaralar yilda Kumali Kali va Jivram Bxatt kabi Mithyabhiman olqishlandi. Uzoq karerasi davomida u ko'plab teatr kompaniyalari bilan ishlagan va 22455 spektakl namoyish etgan va 1989 yilda ro'yxat olgan Ginnesning rekordlar kitobi.

Hayotning boshlang'ich davri

Pransux Nayak 1910 yil 23 aprelda Jagudan nomli qishloqda tug'ilgan,[1][2] hozirda mavjud Mexsana tumani, Gujarat, an'anaviy oilaga Bxavay aktyorlar.[3][4][5] Uning otasi Manilal Mulchand Bxavayning mashhur aktyori bo'lgan va yaqin atrofdagi qishloqlar uning chiqishlarini tomosha qilish uchun yig'ilishgan. veshaning (harakatlari) ning Ramapir va Chhelbatau. Pransux etti yoki sakkiz yoshida bo'lganida bitta spektaklda qatnashgan edi. U Gujarati maktabida ikki darajani o'qidi.[1][3][4][2]

Karyera

Nayak ayol taqlid qiluvchisi tomonidan ijro etilgan Jayshankar Sundari to'qqiz yoshida Bxavay truppasiga qo'shilish.[3][4] U Deshi Natak Samaj safiga qo'shildi[a] yilda Surat, u erda u ayolning rolini o'ynagan. Keyinchalik u Aryaniti Natak Samaj bilan ishlagan Motiram Nandvana - va Pyarelal Viththalrao Mehtaga tegishli bo'lgan Vidyavinod Natak Samaj.[1][2] Keyinchalik u qo'shildi Mumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali, u erda u Surajram Nayak, Jayshankar Sundari va Bapulal Nayak.[3] Mumbayda u yordamchi ayol rolida Kashi-ayol sifatida paydo bo'ldi Banaralar - ichida Kumali Kali (Nozik Bud, 1926) va keyinchalik Kanya kolleji (Kollej qizi, 1925), bu unga o'n besh yoshida Bombay teatrida (hozirgi Mumbay) shon-sharaf keltirdi.[1][3][4] U o'zining taxallusini oldi Lucknowri Tetar uning roli tufayli Kumali Kali.[1] Keyinchalik u asosan kulgili rollarda spektakllarini diversifikatsiya qildi.[3] U shuningdek harakat qildi Jugal Jugari (Qumarbaz Jugal, 1902), Vijya Kalyani, Pavitra Leelavati, Sattano Mad, Uma Devdi, Ramviyog, Veenaveli, Santanona Vanke, Rukshamani Xaran, Sati Damayanti va Vijayavijay.[4] U Chagan Romeo bilan bir nechta komediya duetlarini ijro etdi.[1][2]

Mumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali ishlamay qolganida, Nayak Palitana Bhaktipradarshak Mandali va Prabhat Kalamandalga qo'shildi. Ushbu truppalar ham tugatilgach, u bordi Ahmedabad va tomonidan boshqariladigan Natmandalga qo'shildi Gujarat Vidxya Sabha.[1][3] Bu erda u rahbarlik qilgan Rasiklal Parikh, Jayshankar Sundari va Dina Patxak.[1][4] U o'zining faoliyati uchun maqtovga sazovor bo'ldi Braxmin Rasiklal Parikhnikida Mena Gurjari (Gujarat Menasi, 1953) va Jivram Bxattning kulgili roli sifatida Dalpatram "s Mithyabhiman (Soxta Vanity, 1955).[1][3][4][2] Shuningdek, u qisqacha ishlagan Darpana ijrochilik san'ati akademiyasi.[1][2][3] U bir muncha vaqt Ahmedabaddagi Shreyas fondida teatrdan dars bergan.[2] Hayotining so'nggi yillarida Nayak Pran teatri nomli teatr truppasini ochdi, u maktab o'quvchilari uchun ma'rifiy spektakllarni namoyish etdi.[1][3][2]

Nayak shoh munajjim sifatida harakat qilgan Gujarot filmi Bxavni Bxavay.[4] Aktyorlik va rejissyorlikdan tashqari Nayak sakkizta pyesa yozgan, shu jumladan Balotiyana Balela, Bandh Chheepna Moti, Birbalni Chxatri va Balbhakta Praxalad. Uning tijorat teatri va uning tarixi to'g'risidagi yozuvlari, Bxavay aktlari to'g'risidagi hujjatlar va uning tajribalari yozuvlari Teatr Media markazida arxivlangan. Uning ozgina rasmlari Gujarat Lokkala fondida ham arxivlangan.[4]

Yilda Pransux Nayak: Flashback, Jitendra Takkarning ta'kidlashicha, Pransux Nayak Deshi Natak Samaj bilan 1050 ta, Vidhyavinod Natak Samaj bilan 400 ta, Aryaniti Natak Samaj bilan 205 ta, hind tilida 325 ta va Gujaratda 7978 ta Mumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali bilan, 1248 ta Prabhat Kalamandal bilan, 30 ta Rang bilan, 30 ta ijro qilgan. Natmandal bilan, Darpana bilan 412, Pran teatri bilan 338 va boshqa teatr kompaniyalari bilan 9 938 - jami 22 455 tomoshani namoyish etdi. Rekord 1989 yilda qayd etilgan Ginnesning rekordlar kitobi.[4][6]

Pransux Nayak saraton kasalligidan 1989 yil 12 martda vafot etdi Ahmedabad.[1][3]

E'tirof etish

U mukofotlandi Sangeet Natak Akademi mukofoti 1974 yilda.[5] 1963 yil 13 sentyabrda Gujarat shtati Sangeet Natak Akademi tomonidan Ahmedabadda kutib olindi. Uning 60 yoshi Vadilal Kamdar davrida nishonlandi, Ahmedabad shahar hokimi. U tomonidan kutib olindi Vadodara munitsipal korporatsiyasi shuningdek.[2]

Aktyorlik faoliyati

Ushbu ro'yxat to'liqsiz; yordam berishingiz mumkin etishmayotgan narsalarni qo'shish bilan ishonchli manbalar.

U quyidagi o'yinlarda rol o'ynagan:

Aktyorlik faoliyati[2]
SarlavhaRolSanaYozuvchiTeatr kompaniyasi
Jugal JugariUko Marvadi1902 yil 26-avgustMulshankar MulaniMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Saubhagyano SinxParvati1925 yil 25-aprelBapulal NayakMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Madandh Mahila Yane NurjahanDiwali1926Jayashankar Vagjibxay VyasMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Kumali KaliKashi1926ShaydaMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Jamanano RangIndu1927Gajendra Lalshankar PandyaMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Tarunina TarangKishori1928Gajendra Lalshankar PandyaMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Kashmirnu PrabhatLalita1928Gajendra Lalshankar PandyaMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Kudaratno NyayKusum21 fevral 1929 yilGajendra Lalshankar PandyaMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Zamonaviy MavaliShahera1929 yil 29 martJozef DovudMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Swamibhakti Yane Baji Deshpande (Hind )Tulsi1929Munshi Mohiyuddin NazonMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
KuldeepakMena1930 yil 9-yanvarGajendra Lalshankar PandyaMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Bapna BolMithi1930 yil oktyabrChimanlal TrivediMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Kutil RajneetiVijli1931 yil yanvarGajendra Lalshankar PandyaMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
KarmasanjogKoyal1932 yil 21-yanvarMugatlal Pranjeevan OzaMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Karyasiddhi (Hindcha)Neilgangu1932Munshi Abbos AliMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Janob DakuSuman1932Jozef DovudMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Kon Samrat?Chandan9 sentyabr 1933 yil"Manasvi" Prantijvala (moslashtirilgan)Mumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Koni Mahatta?Sarita1934Manilal 'Pagal'Mumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
KirtivijaySona1934"Manasvi" Prantijvala (moslashtirilgan)Mumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Janjeerna ZankareVeera1934 yil 13 sentyabrChampshi UdeshiMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Sachcha Heera (Urdu )Mithi1935 yil 7-yanvarMunshi Mohiyuddin NazonMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Mumbaini BadiSulochana20 mart 1935 yilJozef DovudMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Gheli GuniyalRangili1 iyun 1935 yilChampshi UdeshiMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Kevo Badmash?Chanchal1935 yil 3-avgustJozef DovudMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
KiritkumarManba1936 yil yanvarManilal 'Pagal'Mumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
NepolLyusi1936 yil fevralManilal 'Pagal'Mumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Jobanna JaduMohini1936 yil 30-iyulManilal 'Pagal'Mumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Shetaranjna DavMadanika1937 yil 15-mayJamanMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Garibna AnsuPrabxavati1937 yil 7-avgustChampshi UdeshiMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Sinxasanna ShoxGanga1937 yil dekabrBabubxay Kalyanji OzaMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Shrimant Ke Shaytan?Lavangika1937 yil 5-fevralBabubxay Kalyanji OzaMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Samar-PrabhaManjula1938Gajendra Lalshankar PandyaMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Nyayi NareshSundari23 sentyabr 1938 yilManilal 'Pagal'Mumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Cinema ni SundariNirmala1938 yil 29 oktyabrBabubxay Kalyanji OzaMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Suxi SansarMohini1938 yil 19-noyabrManilal 'Pagal'Mumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
RajadhirajLalita1938 yil 7-dekabrChimanlal TrivediMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Kalankit Kon?Lady Lalna1939 yil 19 martChimanlal TrivediMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
KartavyapantheKanti1939 yil 26-iyulG. A. VairatiMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
Xavindne XatarKeti1939 yil 5-sentyabrFirozgarMumbay Gujarati Natak Mandali
SuvarnaprabhatBabli1941 yil 16-yanvarHaribxay M. BxattPrabhat Kalamandal
Narsin Bhagat Yane Sorathno SantZumku1941Haribxay M. BxattPrabhat Kalamandal
Mena GurjariBraxmin1953Rasiklal Parikh
MithyabhimanJivram Bxatt1955 yil 19-iyunDalpatram
VijayaKalipad (xizmatkor)1956 yil 7-yanvar

Izohlar

  1. ^ Natak Samaj va Natak Mandali "drama jamiyati" va "teatr guruhi" (so'zma-so'z "davra") deb tarjima qilinishi mumkin.

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ a b v d e f g h men j k l Nayak, Chinubxay (1998). Thaker, Dhirubxay (tahrir). ગુજરાતી વિશ્વકોશ [Gujarati ensiklopediyasi] (Gujarot tilida). X (1-nashr). Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vishvakosh ishonchi. 94-95 betlar.
  2. ^ a b v d e f g h men j Choksi, Mahesh; Somani, Dhirendra, nashr. (2004). ગુજરાતી રંગભૂમિ: રિદ્ધિ અને રોનક (Gujarati Rangbhoomi: Riddhi Ane Ronak) [Gujaratning professional teatri haqida ma'lumot to'plash]. Ahmedabad: Gujarat Vishvakosh ishonchi. 214-216 betlar.
  3. ^ a b v d e f g h men j k Jani, Dinkar B. (2004). Lal, Ananda (tahrir). Hind teatrining Oksford sherigi. Nyu-Dehli: Oksford universiteti matbuoti. ISBN  9780199861248. OCLC  607157336 - Oksford ma'lumotnomasi orqali.
  4. ^ a b v d e f g h men j Jadav, Joravarsin (2011 yil 24-iyul). "રંગભૂમિના ઈતિહાસનું એક ઝળહળતું સુવર્ણપૃષ્ઠ સ્વ. પ્રાણસુખ નાયક" [Gujarati teatri tarixining oltin sahifasi: kech Pransux Nayak] (Gujarot tilida). Gujarat Samachar. Olingan 12 iyun 2018.
  5. ^ a b "Pransux Manilal Nayak". sangeetnatak.gov.in. Sangeet Natak Akademi. Arxivlandi asl nusxasi 2018 yil 23-iyun kuni. Olingan 12 iyun 2018.
  6. ^ Ahuja, Chaman (2012). Hindistonning zamonaviy teatri: umumiy nuqtai. National Book Trust, Hindiston. 146, 152 betlar. ISBN  978-81-237-6491-7.