Tigridiya - Tigridia
| Tigridiya | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Tigridia pavonia Meksikada | |
Ilmiy tasnif  | |
| Qirollik: | Plantae |
| Klade: | Traxeofitlar |
| Klade: | Angiospermlar |
| Klade: | Monokotlar |
| Buyurtma: | Qushqo'nmas |
| Oila: | Iridaceae |
| Subfamila: | Iridoideae |
| Qabila: | Tigridiya |
| Tur: | Tigridiya Juss. |
| Tur turlari | |
| Tigridia pavonia | |
| Sinonimlar[1] | |
| |
Tigridiya /taɪˈɡrɪdmenə/,[2] The tovus gullari,[3] yo'lbars gullari yoki qobiq gullari, bu piyoz yoki cormous oilaga tegishli o'simliklar Iridaceae. Ular katta shouga ega gullar va bitta tur, Tigridia pavonia, ko'pincha buning uchun etishtiriladi. Ushbu oilada taxminan o'ttiz beshta tur o'sadi G'arbiy yarim shar, dan Meksika ga Chili.[1] Tigridiya gullari qisqa umr ko'radi, ularning har biri ko'pincha faqat bir kun gullaydi, lekin ko'pincha bir xil poyadan bir nechta gullar paydo bo'ladi. Odatda ular qishki quruq mavsumda uxlamaydilar. Uning ildizi qutulish mumkin va uni egan Azteklar ning Meksika kim uni chaqirdi kakomitl va uning gullari ocēlōxōchitl "Yaguar gul". Urug 'nomi "yo'lbarsga o'xshash" degan ma'noni anglatadi va gullarning ranglanishi va dog'lanishiga ishora qiladi tur turlari Tigridia pavonia.[4][5][6][7]
- Turlar[1]
- Tigridia albicans Ravenna - Perudagi Tacna viloyati
- Tigridia alpestris Molseed - Meksika
- Tigridia amatlanensis Aaron Rodr. & Garsiya-Mend - Oaxaka
- Tigridia Augusta Drapiez - Markaziy + janubiy Meksika
- Tigridia bicolor Molseed - Oaxaka
- Tigridia catarinensis Cruden - San Luis Potosi
- Tigridia chiapensis Molseed ex Cruden - Chiapas
- Tigridiya xrizantasi Cruden & S.J.Walker sobiq McVaugh - Xelisko
- Tigridia convoluta (Ravenna) Goldblatt - Oaxaka
- Tigridia conzattii (R.C. Foster) Goldblatt - Oaxaka
- Tigridia dugesii S. Uotson - Xelisko
- Tigridia durangense Molseed ex Cruden - Durango
- Tigridia ehrenbergii (Schltdl.) Molseed - Meksika
- Tigridia estelae Lopes-Ferr. & Espejo - Durango
- Tigridia flammea (Lindl.) Ravenna - Michoacán
- Tigridiya galantoidlari Molseed - janubiy Meksika
- Tigridia gracielae Aaron Rodr. & Ortiz-mushuk. - Meksika shtati
- Tigridia hallbergii Molseed - markaziy + janubiy Meksika, Gvatemala
- Tigridia hintonii Molseed - Gerrero
- Tigridia huajuapanensis Molseed ex Cruden - Oaxaka
- Tigridia huyanae (J.F.Makbr.) Ravenna - Perudagi Lima viloyati
- Tigridia illecebrosa Cruden - Markaziy + janubiy Meksika
- Tigridia immaculata (O'simlik.) Ravenna - Oaxaka, Chiapas, Gvatemala
- Tigridia inusitata (Cruden) Ravenna - Gerrero
- Tigridia mariaetrinitatis Espejo va Lopes-Ferr. - Oaxaka
- Tigridia martinezii Kalderon - Hidalgo
- Tigridia matudae Molseed - Meksika shtati
- Tigridia meleagris (Lindl.) G.Nikolson - markaziy + janubiy Meksika, Gvatemala
- Tigridiya meksikanasi Molseed - Markaziy + janubiy Meksika
- Tigridia minuta Ravenna - Perudagi Apurímac + Ayacucho provinsiyalari
- Tigridia molseediana Ravenna - Oaxaka, Gvatemala
- Tigridia mortonii Molseed - Meksika shtati
- Tigridia multiflora (Novvoy) Ravenna - Markaziy + janubiy Meksika
- Tigridia oaxacana (Molseed) Goldblatt - Oaxaka
- Tigridia orthantha (Lem.) Ravenna - Oaxaka, Chiapas, Gvatemala
- Tigridia pavonia (L.f.) Redouté - Meksika, Gvatemala, Salvador, Gondurasning ko'p qismida tarqalgan; Peru, Ekvador, Madeyrada naturalizatsiya qilingan
- Tigridia pearcei (Novvoy) Ravenna - Perudagi Xuanuko viloyati
- Tigridia philippiana I.M.Jonst. - Chilidagi Tarapaka + Antofagasta viloyatlari
- Tigridia potosina Lopes-Ferr. & Espejo - San Luis Potosi
- Tigridia pugana Aaron Rodr. & Ortiz-mushuk. - Xelisko
- Tigridia pulchella B.L.Rob. - Xalisko, Mikoakan
- Tigridia purpusii Molseed - Puebla
- Tigridia purruchucana (O'simlik.) Ravenna - Perudagi Lima viloyati
- Tigridia raimondii Ravenna - Perudagi Arekipa viloyati
- Tigridia rzedowskiana Aaron Rodr. & Ortiz-mushuk. - Keretaro
- Tigridia seleriana (Loes.) Ravenna - Oaxaka, Chiapas, Gvatemala
- Tigridia suarezii Aaron Rodr. & Ortiz-mushuk. - Xelisko
- Tigridia tepoxtlana Ravenna - Morelos
- Tigridia vanhouttei(Novvoy) Espejo va Lopes-Ferr - markaziy + shimoliy-sharqiy Meksika
- Tigridia venusta Cruden - Michoacán
- Tigridia vioacea Schiede ex Schltdl. - Markaziy + janubiy Meksika
Adabiyotlar
- ^ a b v "Tigridiya". Tanlangan o'simlik oilalarining butunjahon ro'yxati (WCSP). Qirollik botanika bog'lari, Kew. Olingan 10 fevral 2016.
- ^ Sunset Western Garden kitobi, 1995:606–607
- ^ "Tigridiya". Tabiiy resurslarni muhofaza qilish xizmati O'simliklar ma'lumotlar bazasi. USDA. Olingan 10 dekabr 2015.
- ^ Manning, Jon; Goldblatt, Piter (2008). Iris oilasi: tabiiy tarix va tasnif. Portlend, Oregon: Timber Press. 253-56 betlar. ISBN 0-88192-897-6.
- ^ Devidse, G., M. Sousa Sanches va A.O. Chater. 1994. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. 6: i – xvi, 1-543. G. Devidse, M. Sousa Sanches & A.O. Chater (tahr.) Fl. Mesoamer .. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Mexico, Meksika, D. F.
- ^ Idarraga-Piedrahita, A., R. D. C. Ortiz, R. Kallejas Posada va M. Merello. (tahr.) 2011. Antioquia Flora: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 9-939. Antidiya Universidad, Medellin
- ^ Stendli, P.S. va J. A. Steyermark. 1952. Iridaceae. Gvatemala florasida - III qism. Fieldiana, Botanika 24 (3): 159–178