Abram Fitkin - Abram Fitkin

Abram Edvard Fitkin
Tug'ilgan(1878-09-18)1878 yil 18 sentyabr
Bruklin, Nyu-York, BIZ
O'ldi1933 yil 18 mart(1933-03-18) (54 yoshda)
Manxetten, Nyu York, BIZ
MillatiAmerika
Boshqa ismlarA.E.Fitkin
Kasbsarmoyaviy bankir va xayriyachi
Turmush o'rtoqlar
​
(m. 1896)​

Abram Edvard Fitkin[1] (1878 yil 18 sentyabr - 1933 yil 18 mart) Amerika vaziri, investitsiya bo'yicha bankir, Tadbirkor, kommunal xizmatlar operator va xayriyachi, o'nlab kompaniyalarni asos solgan va boshqargan, shu jumladan A.E.Fitkin & Co.; davlat xizmatlari milliy korporatsiyasi; Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari muhandislik korporatsiyasi; Bosh muhandislik va menejment korporatsiyasi 1926 yilga kelib AQShning 18 shtatidagi 178 ta kommunal xizmat ko'rsatish korxonalarini va 1000 dan ortiq mahalliy jamoalarni boshqargan. Xayriyachi sifatida Fitkin 3.000.000 AQSh dollaridan ortiq miqdordagi xayr-ehson sifatida Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital kasalxonasini qurish uchun mablag 'ajratdi. Manzini, Svazilend; Raleigh Fitkin yodgorlik instituti Skobeyvill (Nyu-Jersi); bolalar uchun Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Pavilion New Haven kasalxonasi yilda Yel; va Jersi Shore universiteti tibbiyot markazi (sobiq Raleigh Fitkin va Paul Morgan Memorial Hospital) Neptun shaharchasi, Nyu-Jersi.[2]

Shaxsiy tarix

Abram Edvard Fitkin 1878 yil 18 sentyabrda tug'ilgan Bruklin, Nyu-York,[3][4][5] Meri E. Voughtning oltinchi o'g'li va o'n uch farzandining 11-si (1843 yil 18 sentyabrda tug'ilgan) Easton, Pensilvaniya; 1914 yil 7-mayda vafot etgan) va Tomas Furlong Fitkin (1833 yil 10-iyunda tug'ilgan) Weston Turville, Angliya; 1914 yil 2 martda vafot etgan),[6][7][8] a jabduqlar - ishlab chiqaruvchi,[9][10] 1850 yilda AQShga ko'chib kelgan,[11][12] Bruklindagi yashash. Fitkinning ota-onasi 1861 yil 31-dekabrda turmush qurishgan.

Fitkinning o'n uchta ukasi va singlisi bor edi:[13] Tomas Ellsvort Fitkin (1862–1868); Louisa Fitkin (1863 yilda tug'ilgan; 1879 yil iyun oyida vafot etgan difteriya );[14] Meri E. Fitkin Raynor (1865 yil oktyabrda tug'ilgan; 1952 yilda vafot etgan);[12][15] Nelli Fitkin Kristi (1866 yil 20 sentyabrda tug'ilgan; 1936 yilda vafot etgan);[16][17] Valter Raleigh Fitkin (1868 yil oktyabrda tug'ilgan; 1935 yil iyun oyida vafot etgan);[8][18][19] Tomas Jorj Fitkin (1869 yilda tug'ilgan va vafot etgan); Uilyam Fitkin (1870 yilda tug'ilgan va vafot etgan); Robert Lorens Fitkin (1873 yil 26-mayda tug'ilgan; 1938 yil 20-fevralda vafot etgan);[8][20][21] Mod Fitkin (1875 yilda tug'ilgan va vafot etgan); Sara "Sadie" Fitkin (1876–1882); Frensis "Nans" Fitkin (1880 yil martda tug'ilgan; 1880 yilda vafot etgan); va Fuller Fitkin (1881 yilda tug'ilgan va vafot etgan).[18]

1880 yil iyun oyida Fitkinlar oilasi Bruklindagi Ikkinchi ko'chada yashagan.[8] Fitkin a'zosi edi Endryus metodist episkop cherkovi Bruklin, Richmond ko'chasi, 95-uyda.[22]

1895 yil 15 oktyabrda Fitkin uchrashdi Syuzan V. "Syuzi" Norris (1870 yil 31-martda tug'ilgan) Ely, Kvebek, Kanada; 1951 yil 18 oktyabrda vafot etdi Oklend, Kaliforniya ),[23][24] tayinlangan kanadalik Quaker ruhoniy, a lager yig'ilishi yilda metodist episkop cherkovida Klintondeyl, Nyu-York, u qaerda edi butunlay muqaddas.[25][26] 1896 yil iyun oyining o'rtalarida yana bir uyg'onish kampaniyasidan so'ng Klintondale Pentekostal cherkovi tashkil etildi Xiram F. Reynolds, metodist vazir, o'sha paytda qo'shilishga qaror qildi.[27]

Vazirlik

Keyingi olti oy davomida "iqtidorli xushxabarchi" deb ta'riflangan Fitkin,[28] Syuzi Norris bilan birlashtirilgan.[29] 1896 yil 26 fevralda Fitkin o'zining cherkov a'zoligini Bruklindagi Endryus metodist episkop cherkovidan Marlboro oylik yig'ilishiga o'tkazdi. Do'stlar jamiyati yilda Ulster okrugi.[22] Olti oy davomida Nyu-York shtatida yurgan sayohat paytida Fitkin Syuzanga muqaddaslik haqidagi kitoblarni qarzga berdi va ko'pchilik o'z xizmatlari orqali nasroniy bo'lishdi.[28] Basil Millerning so'zlariga ko'ra: "Bu qiziqish muhabbatga aylandi va muhabbat o'z yo'lini topdi va ular Uilyam Tomas Uillis (1832 yil oktyabrda tug'ilgan) tomonidan turmushga chiqdilar,[30][31] Quaker vaziri,[32] Clintondale tayyorgarlik yig'ilishining sobiq ruhoniysi Do'stlar jamiyati da Klintondeyl, Nyu-York (1885-1889),[33] va keyin doimiy Quaker vaziri,[34][35][36] uning uyida Klintondeyl[37] 1896 yil 14 mayda ".[28]

To'ylaridan keyin Fitkins ushlab turishni davom ettirdi tiklanish uchrashuvlari "Sharqiy shtatlar bo'ylab yuzlab odamlar konvertatsiya qilingan va ko'pchilik tajribaga olib borgan kampaniyalarda to'liq najot ".[38] 1896 yil oktyabrda Fitkins birinchisini ijaraga oldi temirchi do'kon Hopewell Junction, Nyu-York, bu erda ular o'z xizmatlarini olib borishdi, natijada "ballar aylantirildi" va 1896 yil 1-noyabrda oltmish imonlilar cherkovga aylandilar,[39] Fitkin va Syuzan ruhoniy bo'lishga rozi bo'lishgan.[40] Fitkin tavsiyasiga ko'ra, yangi tashkil etilgan Amerika Pentekostal cherkovlari uyushmasi (APCA) bilan bog'langan cherkov, o'sha paytlarda boshqargan muqaddaslik mazhabi Uilyam Xovard Xupl.[41][42] Ko'p o'tmay Fitkins yana bir cherkovni boshlagan Kornuol, Nyu-York, ular ham pastorlik qildilar.[42] 1897 yil aprelda Fitkin boshqa konfessiya a'zosi bo'lganligi sababli Marlboro oylik yig'ilishi tomonidan a'zolikdan chiqarildi.[34] 1898 yilda Fitkin Bruklindagi APCAda vazir lavozimiga tayinlandi.[43]

1900 yilga kelib Fitkin va Syuzan APCA cherkovining pastorlari bo'lgan Janubiy Manchester, Konnektikut,[44] qaerda ular asosiy ko'chada ijaraga olingan uyda yashashgan.[23] 1900 yil 12-aprelda Syuzan Fitkin APCA ning ayollarning tashqi missiya yordamchisining ikkinchi yillik yig'ilishida prezident etib saylandi. Saratoga, Nyu-York.[45] 1900 yilning so'nggi to'rt oyida Fitkin va uning rafiqasi o'z kuchlarini sayohat qilish uchun xushxabar tarqatishga bag'ishladilar.[44]

Depressiyadagi iqtisodiy sharoitlar natijasida 1893 yilgi vahima, Fitkin ruhoniy va xushxabarchi sifatida xizmat qilayotganda moliyaviy jihatdan qiynalgan, cherkov tomonidan moliyaviy yordam kam bo'lgan.[46] Basil Miller shunday yozadi: "asrlar boshidagi o'sha yillar kurashlar ostida o'tdi. Parsonaj stolidagi taomlar tom ma'noda Ibram va Syuzan tomonidan ibodat qilingan paytlar bo'lgan edi ... Haftadan haftaga sho'rva suyagi go'shakni bezatdi parsonaj cho'chqa go'shti, go'shti birinchi kunga xizmat qilgan yoki suyak, sabzavot bilan mohir qo'l aralashtirib, hafta oxiriga qadar sho'rva bo'ladi.[47]

1903 yil 14-may, payshanba kuni Fitkin Main 1/1 ko'chasida joylashgan Emanuel Pentecostal cherkovida kun bo'yi muqaddaslik yig'ilishida va'z qildi. Fitchburg, Massachusets, Jon Norberry tomonidan pastorlik qilingan.[48]

Xizmatdan keyin

1903 yil davomida Fitkin cho'ponlik xizmatini tark etdi va xushxabarchilik faoliyatini to'xtatdi[49] o'z e'tiborini oilasini va kelajakdagi xizmatini boqish uchun etarli daromad olishga sarflash. Fitkin: "Kambag'al vazirdan ko'ra yaxshi biznesmen bo'lish yaxshiroqdir" deb e'lon qildi.[50] Fitkin o'z do'sti, ruhoniy E. G. Andersonga, dastlab u faqat Xudoning ishida mustaqil bo'lish uchun etarlicha harakat qilishni maqsad qilganligini tan oldi. U qo'ygan maqsad yarim million edi.[51]

1904 yilga kelib Fitkins ko'chib o'tdi Everett, Massachusets, Syuzan APCA cherkovining ruhoniyiga aylandi.[52] Abram va Syuzan Fitkinning to'rtta farzandi bor edi: A. Rali (3 sentyabr 1904 yilda tug'ilgan) Everett, Massachusets; 1914 yil 7 sentyabrda vafot etgan);[52] Meri-Luiza (1907 yil 12-iyunda tug'ilgan, yilda Swampscott, Massachusets; 1987 yil 17 avgustda vafot etdi Klamat sharsharasi, Oregon );[52] Willis Carradine (1908 yil 10-oktyabrda tug'ilgan) Xollis, Nyu-York; vafot etdi Meredit, Nyu-Xempshir ); va Ralf MacFarland (1912 yil 7 martda tug'ilgan; 1962 yil 16 iyulda vafot etgan Deyvid okrugi, Florida ).

Fitkinning so'nggi xizmatlaridan biri yangi cherkovni bag'ishlash va Emmanuil Pentekostal cherkoviga bag'ishlangan marosimdagi voizlardan biri bo'lgan. Peabody, Massachusets shtati, 1906 yil 3-iyunda.[53]

1907 yil oxiriga kelib, Fitkin va Syuzan va ularning ikki bolasi Fitkinning biznes faoliyati kuchaygani sababli Bruklinga ko'chib ketishdi.[51] 1907 yilda Fitkins Bruklindagi Saratoga xiyoboni va Sumpter ko'chalari burchagida joylashgan Nazariylik Jon Uesli Pentekostal cherkovining a'zosi bo'ldi.[54] keyin pastor Uilyam Xovard Xupl.[55] Ularning uchinchi farzandi Uilyis Karradin, muqaddaslik xushxabarchisi sharafiga nomlangan Beverli Karradin, 1908 yil 10-oktyabrda tug'ilgan Xollis, Kvins[56] 1910 yil aprelgacha Fitkins Uollis avenyusidagi o'z uylarida yashagan, Queens, Nyu-York.[57] Bu erda yashab, ularning to'rtinchi farzandi Ralf MakFarland 1912 yil 7-martda tug'ilgan.[51]

1914 yil avgustda otasi bilan baliq ovidan so'ng,[58] Rali Fitkinning o'qi singanidan keyin ularning mashinasidan uloqtirilgan. Miller shunday deb yozadi: "Garchi yomon qo'rqqan bo'lsalar ham, ota va o'g'il yaralanmaganga o'xshaydilar. Ertasi kuni Ralei qorinni qattiq og'rig'iga duchor qilganini aytganda, avvalo, oila buni faqat takrorlanish deb o'ylardi. appenditsit Hujumlar, ilgari hech qanday oqibatsiz o'tib ketgan. "Uydagi operatsiyaga qaramay Allenhurst, Nyu-Jersi va olti shifokorning sa'y-harakatlari, 1914 yil 14-sentyabrda Rale vafot etdi.[59] "Ota ko'zining nuri" bo'lgan Raleigh,[52] 6 yoshida nasroniy bo'lish to'g'risida guvohlik bergan, u a bo'lishni xohlaganligini ko'rsatgan missioner Afrikaga.[60] Raleighning dafn marosimi bo'lib o'tdi Allenhurst, Nyu-Jersi.[51]

1920 yil yanvariga qadar Fitkin va uning oilasi Bruklin, Bruklin prospektidagi 271-uyda istiqomat qilishdi;[61] 1926 yil dekabriga qadar Fitkin va uning oilasi Bruklindagi Remsen ko'chasida 8-uyda yashagan.[62]

1927 yil iyunga qadar Fitkin va uning rafiqasi "Milestones" deb nomlangan katta ko'chada yashashdi,[63] bu e'tibordan chetda qolgan Atlantika okeani Corlies prospektining 16 va 18-qismlarida (Okean prospektining burchagida), Allenhurst, Nyu-Jersi.[64] Kaliforniyaga sayohatdan so'ng, Fitkin asl mustamlaka uyini mulkning orqa qismiga ko'chirdi,[65] va 20 xonali, 3 qavatli edi bungalov uning o'rniga oilaviy yashash uchun qurilgan.[66] 1927 yil 14-iyun kuni peshin vaqtida Fitkinning yagona qizi Meri-Luiza "Milestones" da Esley Foster Salsberiga (1907-1993) uylandi, uning amakivachchasi, ruhoniy Chonsi Devid Norris tomonidan o'tkazilgan marosimda.[67][68] 1927 yil 21 oktyabrda Uillis S Fitkin Helen Shubertga Avliyo Pol metodist episkop cherkovida uylandi. Okean Grove, Nyu-Jersi.[69]

1928 yil iyulda Fitkin egallab oldi Xotira III,[65][70] Filadelfiya tomonidan ishlab chiqilgan "uning davrining taniqli yaxtalaridan biri" deb ta'riflangan dengiz me'mori Tomas D. Bouz va Defo qayiq va motor zavodlari tomonidan qurilgan Bay Siti, Michigan, xususan, 1927-28 yillarda Fitkin uchun.[71][72][73][74][75] Xotira III uzunligi 142 fut bo'lgan 306 tonna po'latdan yasalgan yaxta edi nur 23 fut va a qoralama 9 fut 9 dyuym va eng yuqori tezlikni 12 ga etkazishi mumkin tugunlar.[76][77] 1928 yil avgustda Fitkinning boshqa yaxtasi, Adios II,[78] 100000 dollarga baholangan, Fitkin tomonidan ishdan bo'shatilgan sobiq styuardessa tomonidan hujum qilingan.[79]

1928 yil oktyabrda Fitkinni a. Tomonidan o'qlangan miltiq bilan qo'rqitdi AQSh sohil xavfsizligi ofitser yuqoriga ko'tarilayotganda Shrewsbury daryosi Dvigatelni ishga tushirishda, chunki u spirtli ichimliklarni buzish bilan kontrabanda bilan shug'ullangan bo'lishi mumkin deb taxmin qilingan Taqiq qonunlar. Zobitning qo'pol muomalasi deb hisoblaganidan g'azablangan "umrbod respublikachi" Fitkin demokratga ovoz berishga va'da berdi. Al Smit ichida 1928 yil AQSh prezident saylovlari.[80][81][82]

1932 yil 13 fevralda Ralf M. Fitkin va Loren Xastings qochib ketishdi va turmush qurishdi Elkton, Merilend.[83]

Karyera

1900 yilda Fitkin o'z biznes faoliyatini Bostonda a buxgalter, Nyu-Yorkka, asosan temir yo'l qimmatli qog'ozlari bilan shug'ullanadigan moliyaviy firma bo'lgan Pelser, Welker & Co.[7][84][85] Fitkin Fitkin Securities Corp-ni o'zining barcha manfaatlari uchun xolding kompaniyasi sifatida tashkil etdi;[86]va 1908 yilda Fitkin WC Harty bilan sheriklikni o'rnatdi, A.E. Fitkin & Co nomi bilan,[87][88] ixtisoslashgan investitsiya banki va xavfsizlik brokerligi sifatida faoliyat yuritgan kommunal xizmat qimmatli qog'ozlar.[43] Uolter Raleigh Fitkin (1868-1935), Fitkinning eng keksa akasi, 1909 yilda A.E.Fitkin & Co.da kassir bo'lib ishlagan.[89]1912 yil dekabrida A. Fitkin & Co. ro'yxatga olinmagan 600 ta aktsiyalar va obligatsiyalar varag'ini nashr etdi qimmatli qog'ozlar.[90] Bundan tashqari, Fitkin muhandislik va boshqaruv sho'ba korxonasi bo'lgan United States Engineering Corp.ni yaratdi.[86]

Oxir oqibat Fitkin komissiyalardan 75000 dollar yig'di va uni kelajakdagi muvaffaqiyati uchun "urug 'puli" sifatida ishlatdi.[65] 1912 yildan boshlab Fitkin, keyinchalik "kommunal xizmat" deb ta'riflangan,[91] va "ishonchli, sinovchan ishlab chiqaruvchi va kommunal xizmatlar sotuvchisi" sifatida,[92] sotib olish, boshqarish va sotishga yo'naltirilgan kommunal xizmatlar.[43][93] The Los Anjeles Tayms keyinchalik Fitkinning strategiyasini quyidagicha tavsifladi: "A.E. Fitkin strategik ravishda joylashgan kommunal ob'ektlarni sotib olish, ularni yangi kapital va mutaxassislar menejmenti bilan qurish va yangilangan qurilmani uning yirik raqobatchilaridan biriga sotish bilan shug'ullanadigan".[94]

1913–1920

Do'stidan $ 400,000 qarz olganidan keyin Kafolat Trust kompaniyasi, 1913 yilda Fitkin San Angelo Water, Light & Power Co. San-Anjelo, Texas.[65][95][96] Birinchi Jahon Urushidan oldin A.E.Fitkin & Co Nyu-York, Chikago va Sent-Luisdan kapitalni jalb qilib, Sharqiy Texasning bir qator kommunal xizmatlarini sotib oldi va birlashtirdi.[97] 1916 yilda A. Fitkin & Co. H. M. Spalding elektr yorug'lik zavodini sotib oldi Konkordiya, Kanzas, dan $ 550,000 uchun Lemuel K. Yashil (1930 yilda vafot etgan).[98]

1918 yilda ekin Fitkin & Co. saytni sotib oldi San-Jasinto ko'rfazi va moylash materiallarini ishlab chiqarish uchun neftni qayta ishlash zavodini tashkil etdi.[99] 1919 yil may oyida Fitkin & Co. aksariyat aksiyalarini Meksika-Pantjo Oil Co.[100] Voldorlik balansini sotish maqsadida V.K. Xarti Meksika neftining fazilatlarini maqtagan: "To'g'ri, Meksika xomashyosi past navli, ammo yoqilg'i uchun tengsiz".[101]

1919 yilda "Century Oil Company" Bosh muhandislik va boshqaruv korporatsiyasi tarkibiga kirdi,[102][103] A.E.Fitkin Co.ning sho'ba korxonalaridan biri.[104] 1924 yil 30-oktabrda "Century Oil Company" va uning oltita sho'ba korxonalari Fitkinning talabiga binoan qabul qilinishga qabul qilindi.[102][105]

1919 yil avgustgacha A.F. Fitkin & Co.ning shtab-kvartirasi 141 Broadway, Manxetten va Boston, Pitsburg va Chikagodagi filiallarida joylashgan.[106] 1920 yil 18 martda A.E.Fitkin & Co kompaniyasining sheriklari Fitkin, VC. Xarti, AM Hall II, L.L. Benedikt, kichik va MJ O'Shoughnessy.[107] Biroq, 1920 yil 24-avgustga qadar O'Shonnessi bankrotligini e'lon qildi.[108][109] 1921 yil 1 sentyabrda Benedikt va Xoll ikkalasi ham A.E.Fitkin va Co kompaniyasidan nafaqaga chiqdilar,[110] yakka sheriklar sifatida Fitkin va Xartini qoldirish.[111]

1921–1927

1921 yil 1 oktyabrda[112] Fitkin Sankt-Peterburg Elektr Yorug'ligi va Quvvat Kuchini Bird Malkolm Lathamdan sotib oldi (1885 yil 5-iyulda tug'ilgan) Mahanoy Siti, Pensilvaniya; 1961 yil 12 yanvarda vafot etdi Sankt-Peterburg, Florida ),[113] va uni Pinellas County Power Co. deb o'zgartirib, keyinchalik Florida Power Corporationga aylandi.[114]

1922 yil 22 aprelda A.E.Fitkin & Co., Uilmington shahridagi Tidewater Power Company kompaniyasini sotib oldi,[115] elektr yorug'lik, gaz va ko'cha temir yo'llari kompaniyalarini boshqaradigan Uilmington, Shimoliy Karolina, Xyu Makreydan $ 5,000,000.[116][117][118] Fitkin prezident, Xarti vitse-prezident bo'ldi.[119]

1922 yil 30-oktabrda Fitkin Clearwater Lighting kompaniyasini qabul qildi Clearwater, Florida, Tide Water Power Company orqali,[120] va 1922 yil 15-noyabrda Sankt-Peterburg Yoritish Kompaniyasining aktivlari bilan birlashib, asl Florida Power Corporation-ni yaratdi.[121][122] 1925 yil 25 oktyabrda Bird Lathamni tayinlaganiga qadar Fitkin FPC prezidenti bo'lgan.[123] 1923 yil fevral oyida Fitkin Sankt-Peterburg mijozlari uchun elektr energiyasi narxlarining minimal 12 foizga pasaytirilishini e'lon qila oldi.[124]

1923 yilda A.E.Fitkin va Co Milliy jamoat xizmati korporatsiyasini (1923 yilda Virjiniyada tashkil etilgan) tashkil etdi.[125] Fitkin prezident sifatida,[126] bo'lish a xolding kompaniyasi ular uchun kommunal xizmatlar AQShning sakkiz shtatida, shu jumladan uning Jersi markaziy quvvat va yorug'lik kompaniyasi.

1924 yil fevral oyida A.E.Fitkin va Co elektr nuri va elektr stantsiyasini sotib olib bo'lgandan so'ng, Karl G.Fisherdan Mayami munitsipal ko'chasi temir yo'lini sotib olish to'g'risida muzokaralar olib borishdi. Mayami-Plyaj va 150000 dollarga Mayami Beach elektr temir yo'li.[127]

1924 yil 16 martda Fitkin & Co kompaniyasi Pompton Leyklarning Tri-County Electric Co. va Nyu-Jersi shtatidagi Consolidated Gas Company kompaniyalarini sotib olganliklarini e'lon qildilar. Jersi Markaziy elektr va yorug'lik korporatsiyasi.[128]

1925 yilga kelib, Fitkin Delaver shtatidagi Fitkin ko'chmas mulk va obodonlashtirish kompaniyasini tashkil qildi va o'zining birinchi loyihalaridan biri sifatida Florida shtatining Sankt-Peterburg shahridagi 5-ko'chada va 1-chi ko'chada joylashgan ko'chmas mulkni Pinellas County Power Co.ga sotdi. Florida Power Korporatsiyasining shtab-kvartirasi bo'lgan Florida Power Building-ning qurilishi.[129]

1925 yil mart oyida Milliy davlat xizmatlari korporatsiyasi uchta shtatda qo'shimcha ettita kommunal xizmatni sotib oldi.[130] 1925 yil dekabriga qadar Fitkinning kommunal xizmatlari AQShning o'n beshta shtatidagi 700 dan ortiq jamoalarga xizmat ko'rsatdi.[131]

1926 yil yanvar oyida Fitkin Utilities kompaniyasi Virjiniyaning Newport News Hamilton Railway, Gas and Electric Company kompaniyasini sotib oldi.[126][132][133]

1926 yil fevral oyining oxiriga kelib A.E.Fitkinning kompaniyalari 18 shtatda ish olib borgan va oldingi to'rt yilda uning kapitalini 30.000.000 dollardan 171.000.000 dollargacha oshirgan.[134] O'sha paytda Bird Latham Fitkin kompaniyasidagi rolidan iste'foga chiqdi va Fitkinni "bugungi Amerikadagi eng buyuk odamlardan biri, haqiqatan ham hissiyotlarni biznesga qo'shgan katta odam" deb e'lon qildi.[135]

1926 yil 1 martga qadar Fitkin Utilities kompaniyasi The Southside Virginia Power Co kompaniyasini sotib oldi va Virjiniyadagi avvalgi sotib olishlari bilan birlashib, National Public Service Corporation kompaniyasining sho'ba korxonasi bo'lgan Virginia Public Service Corporation-ni tashkil etdi.[136][137]

1926 yil aprel oyida Fitkin o'sha paytda Fitkin Utility guruhidagi 178 ta kompaniyani boshqargan General Engineering and Management Corporation kompaniyasining 10 000 dona aktsiyasini kompaniyaning 35 rahbarlari va bo'lim boshliqlariga ularning sa'y-harakatlarini e'tirof etish uchun berdi va shunday dedi: "o'zlarini bag'ishlaganlar Konsernni qo'llab-quvvatlash uchun energiya, ularning yordami yaratadigan imtiyozlarda qatnashish huquqiga ega ".[138][139][140] Keyinchalik 1926 yil aprel oyida AE Fitkin & Co kompaniyasining ikkita sho'ba korxonasi - Fitkin Utilities, Inc va General Engineering and Management Corporation (Nyu-York), 84-uy, Uilyam-stritda joylashgan o'n besh yoshli o'n olti qavatli binoni 3.000.000 AQSh dollariga sotib oldilar. 1927 yil may oyidan keyin ko'chib o'tishni rejalashtirgan.[141][142]

1926 yil 1-iyunda Shimoliy Karolina gubernatori Angus Uilton Maklin bir mil uzunlikdagi beton Wrightsville sohil yo'lini ochdi Wrightsville Beach, Shimoliy Karolina,[143][144] A.E.Fitkin & Co. tomonidan 126000 AQSh dollari evaziga, foydalanuvchilardan 10 sent o'tishni talab qilgan Wilmington-Wrightsville Beach Causeway Company.[145][146] Tide Water Power Company Shore Acre-ni rivojlantirish uchun ko'p sotilgan.[147]

Fitkin Florida shtatining iqtisodiy imkoniyatlarini oshirdi,[148] paytida va ayniqsa, undan keyin hukmron kuch edi 1920-yillarda Florida quruqlik portlashi aholining kutilayotgan va haqiqiy ko'payishi hisobiga rivojlanmagan er uchastkalarini sotib olish, elektr stantsiyalarini qurish va kattalashtirish;[149] va keyin yangi jamoalarni uning turli xil kommunal xizmatlariga, shu jumladan Georgia Power & Light Co. (keyinchalik Georgia-Florida Power Co.) ga ulab,[150] va katta daromad bilan erni sotish.[151]

1926 yil iyun oyida A.E.Fitkin & Co., Commonwealth Light and Power va Davlatlararo elektr korporatsiyasi tasarrufidagi 24 ta kommunal xizmat ko'rsatuvchi kompaniyalarni yangi Inland Power & Light korporatsiyasiga birlashtirdi.[152][153] 1927 yil oktyabr oyida Fitkin Inland Power & Light Co. Samuel Insull va uning manfaatlari, $ 30,000,000 uchun.[65][93][154] 1926 yil oktyabrga qadar Fitkinning kommunal xizmatlari AQShning 1000 dan ortiq jamoalariga xizmat ko'rsatdi.[155]

1926 yil noyabrda Fitkin o'zining Florida shtatidagi to'rtta kommunal kompaniyasini yangi Florida Power Corporation-ga birlashtirdi,[156] 1925 yil fevral oyida eski Florida Power Corporation (1922 yilda tashkil etilgan) ning fizik xususiyatlarini egallab olish uchun Milliy Davlat Xizmat Korporatsiyasi tomonidan tashkil etilgan va kiritilgan.[157][158] 1927 yil 1 martda Milliy Florida davlat korporatsiyasi nazorati ostida bo'lgan yangi Florida Power Corporation-ni tashkil qilish eski Florida Power Corporation (1922), Pinellas County Power Co. va Centralning birlashishi bilan yakunlandi. 20,000,000 dollarga baholangan Florida Power & Light Co. va Florida shtatidagi eng yirik elektr energiya tashkilotiga aylandi.[159][160]

1926 yil oxirida Fitkin guruhi Lemuel Grindan G'arbiy Missuri Pauer Kompaniyasini sotib oldi, uni Missuri shtati davlat xizmatlari kompaniyasi (MPS) bilan birlashtirish kerak edi.[98] 1927 yil fevralga qadar Fitkin kompaniyalari AQShning 16 shtatidagi 1166 jamoaga kommunal xizmatlar ko'rsatdilar.[95]

1927 yilda Fitkin Janubiy Karolina shtatidagi Harbor orolidagi ko'chmas mulkni rivojlantirish sohasidagi "Shore Acres" sohasidagi manfaatlarini Oliver T. Uolles va Richard L. Pleyerga sotdi.[161]

Fitkin 1925 yilda Florida Boom qulaganidan keyin Florida iqtisodiy tiklanishiga umid bilan qaradi,[162] va 1927 yil mart oyida Florida shtatiga katta sarmoya kiritdi: "Biz Floridaga ko'p millionlab sarmoyalarni kiritdik va sarmoyalar foydali bo'ldi. Biz Florida kelajagiga katta ishonamiz va biz o'z sarmoyamizni va xizmatimizni Florida shtatining xarajatlari bilan kengaytirishni rejalashtirmoqdamiz. doimiy qurilishda yana millionlab dollar ".[163] 1926 yil iyul oyida Fitkin & Co. er osti suv o'tkazgichini qurish uchun 12 000 000 dollar sarflashini aytdi Sankt-Peterburg, Florida va u erdan Florida shtatining g'arbiy sohilidagi boshqa shaharlarga va sharqiy sohilidagi 88 ta jamoalarga elektr uzatish liniyalari.[164][165]

1927 yil 1 martda Fitkin Milliy davlat xizmatlari korporatsiyasiga bo'lgan qiziqishini sotdi Day & Zimmermann 250 000 000 dollarga.[65][166][167] 1927 yil 25 martda A. E. Fitkin & Co. Western United korporatsiyasini Day & Zimmermanga sotdi.[168] 1927 yil 27 oktyabrda Fitkin & Co. Commonwealth Light & Power Co. kompaniyasidagi o'z manfaatlarini sotdi Insull Son & Co.,[169][170][171]1927 yil oxirida Insull shuningdek Florida Power Corporation-ni A.E.Fitkin & Co.[172]

1927–1933

1927 yil oktyabrda Fitkin fond birjasi va investitsiya faoliyati bilan shug'ullanish uchun kommunal sohadan ketishini e'lon qildi.[93][173][174][175] Bir necha kundan so'ng Fitkin o'tiradigan joy sotib oldi Nyu-York fond birjasi Uolter L. Rossdan 255 ming dollar evaziga, ammo Qabul komissiyasi o'sha paytda Fitkinni qabul qilishni rad etgan.[176][177] 1927 yil 26-oktabrda Fitkin Nyu-Yorkdan Evropada o'z fond birjasini ochish uchun filiallarini ochish uchun jo'nab ketdi.[93]

1928 yil iyun oyida Fitkinning shaxsiy boyligi 30 000 000 dollarga baholandi.[178] 1928 yil yanvar oyida Fitkin Nyu-York, Chikago va Los-Anjelesdagi ofislari bilan "A.E. Fitkin Co., Inc." ni tashkil etdi.[179] va keyinchalik San-Frantsisko va Sietldagi filiallarini ochdi.[180] Shuningdek, 1928 yilda Fitkin A.E.Fitkin & Sons, Inc.[87][88]

1929 yil yozida Fitkin sarmoyaviy ishonch sifatida United American Utilities, Inc kompaniyasini tashkil qildi,[181]keyinchalik uning sho'ba korxonasi sifatida Pacific Freight Lines Corporation, Ltd ni yaratdi.[181]

1929 yil oktyabr oyining boshlarida, bundan bir necha hafta oldin Wall Street halokati, A.E. Fitkin & Co Pacific Public Service Co.to kompaniyasining boshqaruvini sotdi Kaliforniyaning standart yog'i $ 26,801,327 uchun,[182] sho'ba korxonalari orqali dunyodagi eng katta shisha idishlar va distillangan suv biznesini olib borgan, Kaliforniya shtatidagi 80 ta shaharchani, shu jumladan sanoat mintaqasini elektr nuri, elektr energiyasi va tabiiy gaz bilan ta'minlagan. Kontra-Kosta okrugi va shahar Santa-Kruz; ishlab chiqarish uchun 21 ta zavodga egalik qildi butan gazi, shu jumladan bitta El Centro, keyin AQShda eng katta; va Los-Anjelesning ishbilarmon tumani bo'ylab o'tadigan, ofis binolari, bozorlar va teatrlarga xizmat ko'rsatadigan 12 millik sovutish quvuri va muz va sovuqni saqlash zavodlari,[92] ga Kaliforniyaning standart neft kompaniyasi uchun 26 801 327 dollar.[183][184] 1929 yil oxiriga kelib A.F.Fitkin Limited Los-Anjeles va San-Frantsiskoda o'z filiallarini ochdi, ammo Bostondagi filialini yopdi.[185]

1930 yil 2-yanvarda Fitkin A.E.Fitkin & Co kompaniyasining qayta tashkil etilishini e'lon qildi, uning tarkibiga A.E.Fitkin & Co o'rnini egallaydigan investitsiya va qimmatli qog'ozlar korporatsiyasi - Fitkin & Co., Ltd tashkil etildi.[186] Los Anjelesdan Devid A. Pepp A. E Fitkin & Co., Ltd prezidenti etib tayinlandi.[187][188]

1930 yilda Fitkin kengash raisi bo'ldi American Gas & Power Co.[65]

1930 yilda Fitkin boshqaruvni boshqargan Atlantic Public Utilities, Inc. suv ta'minoti 200 ta jamoadan Atlantika dengiz qirg'og'i, lekin joylashtirilgan edi qabul qilish qurg'oqchilikdan keyin.[189] 1931 yil iyun oyida Fitkin Atlantic Public Utilities, Inc. Samuel Insull, unga Rod-Aylenddan tashqari har bir Atlantika shtatida o'z o'rnini berib,[190] va qo'shimcha 10 million mijoz.[189] Fitkin suv va muz xususiyatlarini va Klivlend janubi-g'arbiy temir yo'l tizimini saqlab qoldi.[189]

1932 yil yanvarda Fitkin yana bozorga kirib, qabul qilishda bo'lgan American Gas and Power Company boshqaruvini qo'lga kiritdi.[86][94][191][192] Fitkin vafotidan so'ng, American Gas va Power-ni boshqarish F.V.Seymur tomonidan sotib olingan xolding kompaniyasi, Community Gas & Power Co., 1934 yil sentyabrda.[193]

1932 yil iyun oyida Fitkin A.E.Fitkin & Sons - yangi qimmatli qog'ozlar vositachiligini yaratdi va u A.E.Fitkin & Co.[86] bu uning ikki o'g'li, W.C. Fitkin va Ralf F. Fitkin, sheriklar sifatida.[194]

Xayriya

Fitkinning to'ng'ich o'g'li Raleining vafoti (1904 yil 3-sentyabrda tug'ilgan), "otaning ko'z nurida",[52] 1914 yil 7 sentyabrda Fitkin xayriya korxonalarida asosiy omil bo'ldi. Basil Millerning so'zlariga ko'ra: "Rali o'g'il oilaning missionerlik kelajagida muhim rol o'ynashi kerak edi ... [bolakayning missiyalarga bo'lgan qiziqishi otasi Abramni minglab dollarlarga Raleigh Fitkin yodgorlik kasalxonasini qurishga undadi. Afrikada ".[51] Fitkinning pul ishlash qobiliyati xotinining xizmatini moliyalashtirdi,

unga erining umri davomida saxiyligi katta boylik to'kdi. Faol xizmat qilgan kunlari u nazariyani boshqa har qanday cherkov siri yoki etakchisidan ko'ra ko'proq chet elni yoritishi kerak edi. Bularning barchasi Ibromning yordami bilan amalga oshirildi midas teginish. U yarim milliondan ziyod missionerlik milini bosib o'tib, o'zini juda yaxshi ko'rgan cherkovga bepul sarf qildi. Shuningdek, u janob Fitkinning hamrohining uyga va chet el safarlariga ketadigan xarajatlari hamda liberal missionerlik xayr-ehsonlari evaziga o'z hissasini qo'shdi. Buning xira fonida Ralei bor edi, uning missionerlik g'ayrati va qiziqishi otasining yuragini shunchalik ta'sirlantirdiki, u Xudoning ishi va xayriya ishlari bilan saxovatli bo'lishi mumkin edi.[51]

Xotini o'z kuchini missionerlik dasturini targ'ib qilishga bag'ishlagan bo'lsa-da Nazariy cherkovi (bilan hamkorlikda Xiram F. Reynolds ) 1915 yil 30 sentyabrdan boshlab deyarli 33 yil davomida Nosiralik Ayollar Missionerlik Jamiyatining to'lanmagan asoschisi prezidenti sifatida,[195] "eri xayriya ishlari va o'zlarining sevimli o'g'li Raleining xotiralariga bag'ishlangan millionlab missiyalarni amalga oshirishga kirishdi. Ushbu qiziqish mavzusi A.E. Fitkinning kariyerasida vafot etguniga qadar uning ichida bo'lgan va yurgan. Rali xotirasini abadiylashtirish orzusi erta va keyin paydo bo'lgan emas. g'oyib bo'ldi. Ammo ota yaxshilikdan keyin oxirigacha yaxshi ish qildi ".[195] Basil Millerning so'zlariga ko'ra: "Fitkin xonimning WFMS prezidenti sifatida missionerlik safari davomida u barcha xarajatlarini va yo'ldoshlarining xarajatlarini ko'p miqdorda moliyalashtirgan. Bundan tashqari, to'g'ridan-to'g'ri missionerlik sabablari uchun katta sovg'alar mavjud edi. ba'zi yillarda o'n mingdan oshib ketdi ".[196]

Raleigh Fitkin nomidagi Nazariy cherkovi, Svazilend (1916)

1916 yil boshlarida Syuzan Fitkin Rali xotirasiga bag'ishlab Afrikada missionerlik cherkovini qurishni orzu qila boshladi. Abram Fitkin Raleigh Fitkin Memorial cherkovini qurish uchun mablag 'ajratdi, u "bu missioner bo'ladigan Raleining birinchi moddiy yodgorligi",[197] da Cho'chqalar cho'qqisi, Svazilend.

Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital, Svazilenddagi Piggs Peak (1919-1925)

1916 yil oktyabrda Fitkins maslahat berdi Xiram F. Reynolds, ning bosh noziri Nazariy cherkovi va uning xorijiy missionerlik dasturining rahbari, ular "Afrikada yodgorlik kasalxonasini barpo etish uchun mablag 'ajratishadi".[198] Fitkins Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital kasalxonasini qurish uchun mablag 'ajratdi. Cho'chqalar cho'qqisi, Svazilend 1919 yil apreldan va 1920 yilda ochilgan.[199][200][201] 1919 yilga kelib, Piggs cho'qqisida Nigeriyalik missiya stantsiyasi, ilgari lager stantsiyasi deb nomlangan, Fitkin yodgorlik stantsiyasi deb o'zgartirildi.[202]

1925 yilda Svazilend hukumati janubdan ellik mil uzoqlikda 35 gektar er maydoni berdi Bremersdorp mamlakatning aholi punktiga yaqinroq bo'lgan kasalxonaga Nosiralik cherkoviga.[200][203] 1927 yilda yangi Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital ochilgandan so'ng, eski kasalxona binosi Piggs Peak Nazarene boshlang'ich maktabining bir qismini joylashtirgan.[204]

Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital, Svazilend, Bremersdorp (1927)

Nazariy cherkovi a'zolari tomonidan 1926 yildan qo'shilgan 10 000 AQSh dollarini hisobga olmaganda,[205] Fitkins va Missis Ada E. Bresi 80 o'rinli Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Hospital (RFMH) o'rnini bosadigan binolarni qurish uchun berilgan katta miqdordagi asosiy donorlar bo'lishdi. Nazariy cherkovi yilda Bremersdorp, Svazilend.[200][206][207][208][209] 1925 yil iyungacha birinchi bosqich bag'ishlandi,[210] 1927 yil 16-iyulda RFMH kasalxonasini Syuzan Norris Fitkin bag'ishladi.[211][212][213][214]

Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Instituti, Nyu-Jersi (1927)

1927 yil iyulga qadar Fitkin okrug yo'lining janub tomonida, Koltning Neksi va Nyu-Jersi shtatining Skobeyvill o'rtasida, 26 ming dollarga sotib oldi, unga olma va shaftoli bog'lari, ekinlar, chorvachilik, qishloq xo'jaligi texnikalari, qurilish inshootlari va bir asr - eski o'n besh xonali uy, uni Fitkin kattalashtirish va qayta qurish uchun foydalanishni maqsad qilgan bolalar uyi.[215]

Keyinchalik 1927 yilda Fitkin Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Institutini, kasalxonani va shtat magistralida nogiron bolalar uchun uyni qurish va unga mablag 'ajratish uchun 1 000 000 dollar xayriya qildi. Etontaun va Freehold Nyu-Jersi shtatidagi Shrysberi shaharchasida.[216][217] Rejalarga Institutni moliyalashtirish uchun o'zini o'zi hisoblaydigan fermer xo'jaligini tashkil etish uchun 200 gektar maydonni sotib olish kiradi.[184]

Bolalar uchun Raleigh Fitkin Memorial Pavilion, Konnektikut (1928-1930)

1928 yil 15-iyunda Fitkin 1 000 000 AQSh dollarini xayriya qildi Yel universiteti uning to'ng'ich o'g'li Ralei xotirasiga bag'ishlangan bolalarni parvarish qilish va davolash uchun[218][219][220] bolalar kasalliklarini o'rganish uchun $ 500,000 bilan,[221] 125 o‘rinli shifoxona qurilishi uchun yana 500 ming dollar[222] da New Haven kasalxonasi Howard Avenue 789 da Nyu-Xeyven, Konnektikut,[223][224][225] tomonidan ishlab chiqilishi kerak Genri Kolden Pelton (1868 yil 18 oktyabrda Nyu-Yorkda tug'ilgan; 1935 yil 28 avgustda Nyu-Yorkda vafot etgan),[226][227][228][229] ilgari loyihalashtirgan Christodora uyi (1928), Nyu-Yorkdagi chaqaloqlar va bolalar kasalxonasi da Kolumbiya Presviterian tibbiyot markazi (1928) va Daryo bo'yidagi cherkov (1930).[230]

Qurilish xarajatlarining oshishi natijasida Fitkin 1929 yil iyun oyida 136 o'rinli, kattaroq olti qavatli 136 o'rinli Raleigh Fitkin bolalar uchun yodgorlik pavilonini qurish uchun qo'shimcha 100 ming dollar xayriya qildi.[223][224][225] Fitkinning xayr-ehsoni bolalar statsionar muassasalarini bo'limning idoralari va poliklinika muassasalariga yaqin bo'lgan bitta binoda kengaytirish va konsolidatsiyalashga imkon berdi.[231] Fitkin 1930 yil 8 fevralda kasalxonani bag'ishladi,[232][233] ammo o'sha paytda Fitkin binolarining faqat besh qavatidan ikkitasiga berilgan edi pediatriya.[231] Govard Pirsonning so'zlariga ko'ra, "Ellik statsionar yotoq Fitkin 3 va Fitkin 4da joylashgan bo'lib, ular muddatidan oldin tug'ilgan chaqaloqlar uchun ikkita konditsioner xonani o'z ichiga olgan. Poliklinikada Klinika binosining uchinchi qavatida 20 ta tekshiruv xonasi mavjud edi. Ikkita bolalar yuqumli kasalligi bor edi. Izolyatsiya binosining ikkinchi qavatidagi palatalar. Ushbu bino keyingi 25 yil davomida deyarli bir xil bo'lib qoldi ".[231] Fitkin bo'limlari 1980-yillarga qadar kasalxonada statsionar pediatriya xizmati bo'lib qoldi.[231]

1928 yilda "bolalik kasalliklarini o'rganish va davolash" uchun Fitkinning kenja o'g'li sharafiga Ralf Fitkin nomidagi bo'limni yaratishga 1 000 000 AQSh dollari berildi.[234]

Raleigh Fitkin-Pol Morgan Memorial Hospital, Nyu-Jersi (1930)

Uning vafot etgan o'g'lini va shuningdek, A.E. Fitkin & Co vitse-prezidenti Pol L. Morganni (1896 yilda tug'ilgan; 1929 yil martda vafot etgan) hurmat qilish uchun. zotiljam 32 yoshida,[235][236] 1930 yil may oyiga qadar Fitkin Spring Lake Leyk shifoxonasi jamiyatiga Korliya prospektidagi Fitkin-Morgan yodgorlik kasalxonasini qurish uchun 500 ming dollar qo'shdi. Neptun shaharchasi, Nyu-Jersi.[237][238] 1930 yil 19-noyabrda Fitkin ulardan birini qo'ydi burchak toshlari kasalxona uchun,[239] 1931 yil 19-noyabr, payshanba kuni ochilgan.[240][241][242] Kasalxona "ixtiyoriy notijorat, umumiy shifoxona" sifatida tashkil etilgan bo'lib, "kasalxonaning xizmatlariga muhtoj bo'lgan kasallarga va jarohat olganlarga, ularning to'lov qobiliyatidan qat'i nazar, tibbiy-jarrohlik yordami va hamshiralik xizmati" ni ko'rsatish.[238]

1966 yilda kasalxonaning korporativ nomi Jersi Shore universiteti tibbiyot markazi - Fitkin kasalxonasi deb o'zgartirildi.[243][244]

Nazariy cherkovi

Fitkin shuningdek, 1907 yildan beri cherkov a'zosi bo'lgan Nazariyadagi Jon Uesli cherkovining 50 ming dollarlik ipotekasini to'lagan.[245] 1927 yilda Fitkin va uning rafiqasi Nazarenlik missiyalari uchun 14000 dollar berishdi.[246]

DeWint Home (1932)

Fitkin bir nechta bilan bog'liq edi qardosh tashkilotlar, shu jumladan, 15-sonli Korson qo'mondonligi Templar ritsarlari, yilda Asbury Park, Nyu-Jersi.[87] 1928 yilga kelib Fitkin 601-sonli Altair Lodge a'zosi edi Bepul va qabul qilingan masonlarning katta uyi Bruklindagi,[7][87][247] va uning Vasiylik kengashi masonik zali va boshpana fondi tarkibida ishlagan.[87][248] 1932 yil may oyida Fitkin tarixiy narsalarni sotib olgan to'rtta asosiy xayr-ehsonchilardan biri edi Yoxannes de Vint uyiga da Tappan, Nyu-York, qayerda Jorj Vashington davomida vaqtincha shtab-kvartirasini to'rt marotaba tuzgan edi Amerika inqilobiy urushi, va keyin uni berdi Nyu-York shtatining bepul va qabul qilingan masonlarning katta lojasi muzeyga aylantirish.[249]

O'lim

Uzoq kasallikdan so'ng,[250] Fitkin surunkali kasallikdan vafot etdi miyokardit va interstitsial nevrit 1933 yil 18 mart, shanba kuni ertalab uning kvartirasida Savoy-Plaza mehmonxonasi[9][251][252][253] Fitkin 250 000 000 dollarga baholangan ko'chmas mulkni tark etdi.[254][255][256] Beshinchi avenyu va 59-chi ko'chaning burchagida Manxetten, Nyu-York.[257] 1933 yil 20 mart, dushanba kuni dafn marosimidan so'ng, uning Allenhurst, Nyu-Jersi, uy,[248] u Bruklindagi o'g'li Raleining yoniga dafn etilgan.[258]

Fitkinning do'sti, ruhoniy Elmer G. Andersonning so'zlariga ko'ra: "U xizmatni tark etib, shu yillarda Xudosiz yashagan bo'lsa-da, yuragida Shohlik ishiga nisbatan yumshoqlik bor edi. U so'zma-so'z yashagan odam edi Men uning eshigini yopib qo'yganini, minglab dollarlarni tashkil qilishi mumkin bo'lgan barcha uchrashuvlardan bosh tortganini va menga: "Elmer, Muqaddas Kitobni o'qing va men bilan birga ibodat qiling", deb aytganini ko'rdim. U o'zining ilk muqaddasligi va xizmat kitoblarini ham tasarruf etmagan. "[196] Fitkinning xotini, o'lim to'shagida, u ellik to'rt yoshida, Xudoga qaytganiga ishongan. According to Miller: "She and the ministers who were his personal friends, E.G. Anderson and W.B. Riley, prayed for hours with him, until God gave Mrs. Fitkin the assurance that he had come back to the Father's home."[259]

Meros

The Fitkin Memorial Church of the Nazarene (recently Fitkin's Memorial Church of the Nazarene), established at 1110 38th Avenue, Meridian, Missisipi, by January 1948,[260][261] eng qadimgi biri edi Afroamerikalik congregations in the Nazariy cherkovi.[262]

Upon the occasion of the retirement in June 1948 of Susan Norris Fitkin after almost 33 years as its unpaid general president, the Nazarene Women's Foreign Missionary Society decided to honor her by raising $50,000 to establish the Fitkin Memorial Training School on the new Nazarene mission field in Tszyan, Tszansi, Xitoy.[263][264] Eventually, almost $75,000 was raised by members of the Nazariy cherkovi ushbu loyiha uchun.[205][265][266] The Fitkin Memorial Bible School was opened on October 12, 1948, with 26 students.[267][268]

However, after the departure of Nazarene missionaries from China in May 1949,[269] the balance of funds given for the Fitkin Memorial School in Daming were reallocated to educational projects in other countries, including $9,000 sent to Britaniya Gondurasi,[205] where the Fitkin Memorial Nazarene Bible College of British Honduras was opened in Benque Viejo del Karmen on June 8, 1950,[270][271] but closed in 1965;[272] Japan, where $25,000 was allocated to construct the building that housed the new Nippon Nazarene Seminary in Tokyo, which was christened the Susan N. Fitkin Memorial Building, and dedicated on April 13, 1952;[273][274] and $9,000 to the Philippines,[205] where it was used to fund the construction of the Fitkin Memorial Bible Training School (now Luzon Nazarene Bible College) in La Trinidad, Benguet in July 1952, with an initial enrolment of 35 students, which was named in honor of Susan Norris Fitkin, who had died in 1951;[275][276][277] and Lebanon, where land was purchased in the suburb of Sioufi, in the Achrafieh sharqiy tuman Bayrut, and a five-story building constructed in 1953 that housed a church and the Fitkin Memorial Nazarene Bible School, which operated from October 1954 until 1969.[278][279]

Oila

Abram and Susan Fitkin had four children.

Abram Raleigh Fitkin

Abram Raleigh Fitkin (born September 3, 1904, in Everett, Massachusets; died September 7, 1914);[52]

Mary-Louise Hooper

Mary-Louise Fitkin Hooper (born June 12, 1907, in Swampscott, Massachusets ),[52] ning a'zosi edi Nazariy cherkovi bolalikdan,[280] ishtirok etdi Adelphi akademiyasi at Lafayette Avenue, St. James Place and Clifton Place, Brooklyn, New York,[281] va o'qigan Stenford universiteti[282][283][284] for one year until June 1928.[285]

Esley Foster Salsbury (1928–1938)

Mary-Louise married Esley Foster Salsbury (born August 28, 1907, in Canada; died June 13, 1993, in Los Angeles, California)[286] on June 14, 1928, at "Milestones", the Fitkin home in Allenhurst, New Jersey;[287][288] In April 1930 the Salsburys lived with Susan Norris Fitkin in Oakland, California.[289] They had one child, Suzanne Mary Salsbury (born December 7, 1933, in Berkli, Kaliforniya ),[290][291][292] who attended the California College of Arts and Crafts in Berkeley, California, and in December 1950 married artist Lloyd David Cogley (born March 5, 1917, in San Francisco; died February 2, 1992, in Klamath Falls),[293][294] and they subsequently had five sons.[292]

Karl Josef Deissler (1938–1946)

By August 1938 Mary-Louise had married Dr. Karl Josef Deissler (born June 29, 1906, in Heidelberg, Germaniya; died August 15, 1998, in Bern, Shveytsariya ),[295][296][297] a German physician,[298] who had fled Germany for the USA in 1931 because of his liberal ideas and fears of Nazi persecution,[299] and had been a fellow of the Mayo klinikasi from 1931 to 1935,[300] who was excluded from the US western defense area on September 4, 1942, until November 17, 1943, as an begona dushman,[301] During their period of separation, Mary-Louise and her daughter lived in Illinois. The Deisslers divorced in 1946,[302] and Mary-Louise and Suzanne moved to Karmel, Kaliforniya.

Clifford Hooper (1947–1949)

In late 1947 Mary-Louise married Clifford Hooper, an Afroamerikalik whom she had met while campaigning for the NAACP, yilda Sietl, Vashington, as the laws of California did not allow inter-racial marriages.[303] Yashagandan keyin Vankuver, Britaniya Kolumbiyasi, for a year, the Hoopers separated, and were divorced in 1949. By June 1950 Mary Louise had become a Quaker. Hooper returned to Stenford universiteti in 1953 to complete her degree, majoring in German, graduating with honors in June 1955.[285] Mary-Louise Hooper, who had been "long active in volunteer work to better inter-racial relations",[285] was also "an active supporter of African struggles against mustamlakachilik va aparteid ".[304] After a three-month tour of South Africa, Kenya, and Nigeria,[285] with a group of Quakers in 1955, Hooper migrated to South Africa later that year, buying a home in Durban, Janubiy Afrika.[305] Hooper supported the Afrika milliy kongressi,[306] described at one time as "the only white person to ever work inside the African National Congress",[307] campaigned for the abolition of aparteid, and worked as a volunteer aide and secretary to ANC president Chief Albert Lutuli.[308][309][310][311][312] Hooper was active in supporting those tried during the Xiyonat bo'yicha sud jarayoni.[313] Hooper, who had moved to Tepalik,[314] a suburb of Johannesburg, was arrested on March 10, 1957, and imprisoned for five days in what she described as "degrading and humiliating" conditions[315] ichida Fort Prison yilda Yoxannesburg,[316][317] and was ordered to be deported from South Africa after being accused of assisting South African "negroes".[318] Hooper was freed by the Rand Supreme Court on a writ of habeas corpus,[319][320][321] and later awarded zarar.[322] On May 14, 1957 Eben Dönges, the Interior Minister, ordered her deportation as he believed her presence in South Africa was not in the public interest.[323][324] After leaving South Africa voluntarily at the end of May 1957,[325] she was excluded by the South African government,[307] but continued to be active in her opposition to apartheid, including giving interviews on radio,[326] and television;[327] raising funds for the South African Defense Fund;[328] serving as one of the three ANC delegates to the first Butun Afrika xalqlari konferentsiyasi in December 1958 in Akkra, Gana;[329][330] and one of only two American observers at the Third All-African Peoples' Conference in Qohira in March 1961;[331] organizing boycotts of South African goods and preventing the unloading of South African ships in January 1963;[332][333] spoke to churches,[334] and civic organizations; and writing articles.[335] Hooper worked for the Afrika bo'yicha Amerika qo'mitasi (ACOA), helped initiate and organize the 1965 Declaration of American Artists Against Apartheid, which sought to prevent cultural contacts with the apartheid regime;[336] oldida ko'rsatuv bergan Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining Inson huquqlari bo'yicha komissiyasi in May 1967,[337][338] va taklif qilingan Martin Lyuter King kichik to speak at the 1965 South Africa Benefit, where he called for economic sanctions against South Africa.[339][340] Hooper also supported the Front de Libération Nationale (FLN), in its efforts to gain independence for Jazoir Frantsiyadan,[304] yozish Refugee Algerian Students 1960 yilda.[341]Mary-Louise died in Klamat sharsharasi, Oregon, on August 14, 1987.[342][343]

Willis Carradine Fitkin

Willis Carradine "Bud" Fitkin (born October 10, 1908, in Xollis, Nyu-York; died November 8, 1980, in Meredit, Nyu-Xempshir );[344] attended Adelphi Academy in Brooklyn;[345] In July 1924 Willis, then aged 15, was the driver of a car that was involved in a collision in New Jersey with a truck loaded with eggs, that damaged both vehicles severely but left both drivers uninjured.[346] On October 22, 1927, at the St Paul's Methodist Episcopal Church at Okean Grove, Nyu-Jersi, HOJATXONA. Fitkin married Helen E. Shubert (born August 12, 1906, in Minnesota; died May 29, 1993, in Mahopak, Nyu-York )[347][348][349][350] They had four children: Abraham Edward Fitkin (born 13 June 13, 1929, in Long Branch, Monmut okrugi (Nyu-Jersi); died March 17, 1992, in Oklaxoma, Oklaxoma ),[351][352] Willis C. Fitkin, III (born about 1931), Joyce Fitkin Pietri (born about 1933),[353] and Karen E. Fitkin Draper.[354]

Fitkin was a vice-president, director and stockholder in A.E. Fitkin & Co. and A.E. Fitkin & Sons since 1932;[345] president and chairman of Michigan Gas Utilities Co since April 1953;[355][356] a member of the board of directors of Tampa Electric Co. until 1979;[345] and was a member of the board of trustees of the Fitkin Memorial Hospital in Neptun, Nyu-Jersi, from its opening in November 1931.[240][345] U yashagan Neapol, Florida, since 1955.[345]

Ralph MacFarland Fitkin

Ralph MacFarland Fitkin (March 7, 1912 - July 16, 1962),[357] ishtirok etdi Adelphi akademiyasi in Brooklyn until 1930, attended Yel universiteti in 1931–1932,[358] married Lorene Billie Hastings (born November 6, 1911; died 1987) on February 13, 1932, in Elkton, Merilend, with no family members present;[83] va uch o'g'il ko'rdi:[359] Reed Keawaiki Fitkin (born September 22, 1939),[358] Thomas Hastings Fitkin (born 1943; died 1945), and Scott Norris Fitkin (born August 8, 1945, in Hawaii).[360] Ralph Fitkin was a vice-president, director and stockholder in A.E. Fitkin & Co. and A.E. Fitkin & Sons since 1932;[358] leytenant bo'lib xizmat qilgan AQSh dengiz kuchlari during World War II, working in the cable censor's office in Hawaii,[361] before retiring from the US Navy as a komandir leytenant;[362] and was the owner of XON yilda Honolulu, Gavayi,[363][364] (which was part of the Aloha Broadcasting Company,[365][366] which also included KTOH Lihue Kauai, KMVI Wailuku Maui va KIPA Xilo ),[367] from its founding in 1946[363][364] until at least 1952.[368] Fitkin, who resided at Grinvich, Konnektikut,[369] died on July 16, 1962, in Dade County, Florida.[370]

Susan Norris Fitkin

Susan Norris Fitkin died on October 18, 1951, aged 81, in Oklend, Kaliforniya.[24][371]

Adabiyotlar

  1. ^ Also listed as Abraham Edward Fitkin, see James Terry White, Amerika biografiyasining milliy siklopediyasi Vol. 27 (James T. White & Co., 1939.):142.
  2. ^ "Bizning tariximiz".
  3. ^ Ancestry.com. Birinchi Jahon urushi ro'yxatga olish kartalari loyihasi, 1917–1918. Registration Location: Kings County, New York; Roll: 1754592; Draft Board: 65.
  4. ^ However, Fitkin's US Passport application on January 31, 1921, indicates he was born September 18, 1876. See Ancestry.com. AQSh pasportiga arizalar, 1795–1925 [ma'lumotlar bazasi on-layn]. Passport Applications, January 2, 1906 - March 31, 1.
  5. ^ Ancestry.com. Birinchi Jahon urushi ro'yxatga olish kartalari loyihasi, 1917–1918. Registration Location: Nassau County, New York; Roll: 1754388; Draft Board: 4.925 (M1490).
  6. ^ His baptism record indicates that on 21 July 1833 that he and his parents were living in Ternxem Yashil, Chisvik, a suburb of west London. Ancestry.com saytiga qarang. London, England, Births and Baptisms, 1813–1906. Church of England Parish Registers, 1754–1906. London Metropolitan Archives, London. http://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?rank=1&new=1&MSAV=1&msT=1&gss=angs-g&gsfn=Thomas+Furlong&gsln=Fitkin&msbdy=1833&msbpn__ftp=England&msbpn=3251&msbpn_PInfo=3-%7c1652381%7c3257%7c3251%7c&cpxt=0&catBucket=rstp&uidh=n3f&_83004003-n_xcl=f&cp=12&pcat=ROOT_CATEGORY&h=2954056&recoff=9+10+11+33+44+45&db=LMAbirths&indiv=11
  7. ^ a b v Amerikada dunyo taniqli shaxslari bilan kim kim edi, Jild 1 (Marquis-Who's Who, 1960):403.
  8. ^ a b v d Ancestry.com va Iso Masihning oxirgi kunlardagi avliyolar cherkovi. 1880 yil Qo'shma Shtatlarning Federal ro'yxati. Census Place: Brooklyn, Kings, New York; Roll: 847; Family History Film: 1254847; Page: 184D; Enumeration District: 113; Image: 0460.
  9. ^ a b "Milestones, Mar. 27, 1933", Vaqt (March 27, 1933), http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,745423,00.html
  10. ^ "Thomas Furlong Fitkin", http://trees.ancestry.co.uk/tree/22910402/person/1323034456
  11. ^ Ancestry.com. 1850 United States Federal Census. Yil: 1850; Census Place: Brooklyn Ward 8, Kings, New York; Roll: M432_519; Page: 13B; Image: 462.
  12. ^ a b Ancestry.com. 1900 yilgi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Federal ro'yxati. Census Place: Brooklyn Ward 26, Kings, New York; Roll: T623_1064; Sahifa: 15B; Enumeration District: 473.
  13. ^ "Business & Finance: Fitkin Sells Again", Vaqt (June 15, 1931), http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,846911,00.html
  14. ^ Ancestry.com. U.S. Census Mortality Schedules, New York, 1850-1880. Month of Census Year: 1880; Family Number: 13; Line number: 27; Roll: M10.
  15. ^ In 1910 Mary was married to John H. Raynor, a bookkeeper in a bank, since about 1891. Her father lived with her at 308 South Fifth Street, Brooklyn, in a house she shared with her younger sister, Nellie, Nellie's husband, their 6 children, and her mother. Ancestry.com saytiga qarang. 1910 yil Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining Federal ro'yxati. Census Place: Brooklyn Ward 13, Kings, New York; Roll: T624_962; Sahifa: 9B; Enumeration District: 0274; Image: 401; FHL Number: 1374975.
  16. ^ In 1910 she lived with her husband, Thomas W. Christy, a plumber, whom she married about 1893; and her mother, and her 6 children. They shared a house with her older sister, Louisa and her husbane, John H. Raynor, and her father. Ancestry.com saytiga qarang. 1910 yil Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining Federal ro'yxati. Census Place: Brooklyn Ward 13, Kings, New York; Roll: T624_962; Sahifa: 9B; Enumeration District: 0274; Image: 401; FHL Number: 1374975.
  17. ^ Ancestry.com. 1920 yil Qo'shma Shtatlarning Federal ro'yxati. Census Place: Brooklyn Assembly District 4, Kings, New York; Roll: T625_1149; Sahifa: 9B; Enumeration District: 198.
  18. ^ a b "WALTER R. FITKIN.; Brother of Late A. E. Fitkin, Philanthropist and Financier", The New York Times (June 28, 1935).
  19. ^ In 1930, Walter was married to Bessie S. Dexter since about 1910, and was employed as a clerk at A.E. Fitkin & Co. Ancestry.com. 1930 yil Qo'shma Shtatlarning Federal ro'yxati. Census Place: Brooklyn, Kings, New York; Roll: 1539; Sahifa: 1A; Enumeration District: 466; Image: 1080.0.
  20. ^ "Deaths; In Memoriam", The New York Times (February 21, 1938).
  21. ^ In 1930 Robert, a men's clothing salesman, and his wife, Jennie Colyer Fitkin (born 1878), whom he married about 1903, and their two sons, Robert L. Fitkin, Jr., and Clinton F. Fitkin, were living in Lynbrook, Nyu-York. Ancestry.com saytiga qarang. 1930 yil Qo'shma Shtatlarning Federal ro'yxati. Census Place: Lynbrook, Nassau, New York; Roll: 1458; Sahifa: 10B; Enumeration District: 60; Image: 756.0.
  22. ^ a b Shirley V. Anson and Laura M. Jenkins, Quaker History and Genealogy of the Marlborough Monthly Meeting, Ulster County, N.Y., 1804–1900+ (Gateway Press, 1980):119.
  23. ^ a b Ancestry.com. 1900 yilgi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Federal ro'yxati. Census Place: Manchester, Hartford, Connecticut; Roll: T623_138; Sahifa: 1B; Enumeration District: 199.
  24. ^ a b "Veteran Missions Head, Rev. Susan Fitkin, Dies", Quyosh (Baltimore, MD) (October 20, 1951):9.
  25. ^ Susan Norris Fitkin, Grace Much More Abounding: A Story of the Triumphs of Redeeming Grace During Two Score Years in the Master's Service (Kansas City, MO: Nazarene Publishing House, n.d. Holiness Data Ministry, 1997):12-14,
  26. ^ Basil Miller, Susan N. Fitkin: For God and Missions. Digital ed. (Holiness Data Ministry, 2006):26-29, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  27. ^ Stan Ingersol, "Across a Century: The Heritage of the Association of Pentecostal Churches of America", http://www.nazarene.org/ministries/administration/centennial/goals/across/display.aspx Arxivlandi 2010-11-26 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi
  28. ^ a b v Basil Miller, Susan N. Fitkin: For God and Missions. Digital ed. (Holiness Data Ministry, 2006):29, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  29. ^ See, for example, "Cornwall", Newburgh Daily Journal (February 17, 1896):4.
  30. ^ Ancestry.com. 1900 yilgi Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlari Federal ro'yxati. Census Place: Plattekill, Ulster, New York; Roll: T623_1170; Sahifa: 7A; Enumeration District: 122.
  31. ^ Ancestry.com va Iso Masihning oxirgi kunlardagi avliyolar cherkovi. 1880 yil Qo'shma Shtatlarning Federal ro'yxati. Census Place: Sterling, Rice, Kansas; Roll: 394; Family History Film: 1254394; Page: 177C; Enumeration District: 274; Image: 0567.
  32. ^ Samuel Rhoads and Enoch Lewis, eds., Friends' Review: A Religious, Literary and Miscellaneous Journal 19 (J. Tatum., 1866):780.
  33. ^ Shirley V. Anson and Laura M. Jenkins, Quaker History and Genealogy of the Marlborough Monthly Meeting, Ulster County, N.Y., 1804–1900+ (Gateway Press, 1980):12, 18–19.
  34. ^ a b Shirley V. Anson and Laura M. Jenkins, Quaker History and Genealogy of the Marlborough Monthly Meeting, Ulster County, N.Y., 1804–1900+ (Gateway Press, 1980):119, see http://www.clintondalefriends.org/history.htm Arxivlandi 2006-08-23 at the Orqaga qaytish mashinasi.
  35. ^ "Leptondale", Newburgh Daily Journal (February 4, 1903):2.
  36. ^ B. Russell Branson, "History of Clintondale, NY Monthly Meeting 1760–1939", (1939), http://thorn.pair.com/thorn/cmm/cmmhist.htm Arxivlandi 2011-07-18 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi
  37. ^ Another source indicates it was at Nyu-Paltz, Nyu-York.
  38. ^ Basil Miller, Susan N. Fitkin: For God and Missions. Digital ed. (Holiness Data Ministry, 2006):30, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  39. ^ Timoti L. Smit, Called Unto Holiness: The Story of The Nazarenes: The Formative Years (Kansas City, MO: Nazarene Publishing House, 1962; Digital Edition: Holiness Data Ministry, 2006):55, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2501-2600/HDM2593.pdf
  40. ^ Basil Miller, Susan N. Fitkin: For God and Missions. Digital ed. (Holiness Data Ministry, 2006):30-31, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  41. ^ Susan Norris Fitkin, Grace Much More Abounding: A Story of the Triumphs of Redeeming Grace During Two Score Years in the Master's Service (Kansas City, MO: Nazarene Publishing House, n.d. Holiness Data Ministry, 1997):15-16.
  42. ^ a b Basil Miller, Susan N. Fitkin: For God and Missions. Digital ed. (Holiness Data Ministry, 2006):32, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  43. ^ a b v James Terry White, ed., Amerika biografiyasining milliy siklopediyasi, Jild 27 (University Microfilms, 1967):142.
  44. ^ a b Basil Miller, Susan N. Fitkin: For God and Missions. Digital ed. (Holiness Data Ministry, 2006):36, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  45. ^ Basil Miller, Susan N. Fitkin: For God and Missions. Digital ed. (Holiness Data Ministry, 2006):35, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  46. ^ Basil Miller, Susan N. Fitkin: For God and Missions. Digital ed. (Holiness Data Ministry, 2006):37-38, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  47. ^ Basil Miller, Susan N. Fitkin: For God and Missions. Digital ed. (Holiness Data Ministry, 2006):37, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  48. ^ "Sunday Services", The Fitchburg Sentinel (Fitchburg, Massachusetts) (May 9, 1903):6.
  49. ^ Basil Miller, Susan N. Fitkin: For God and Missions. Digital ed. (Holiness Data Ministry, 2006):33, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  50. ^ Abram Fitkin, in "Business & Finance: Fitkin Sells Again", Vaqt (June 15, 1931), http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,846911,00.html
  51. ^ a b v d e f Basil Miller, Susan N. Fitkin: For God and Missions. Digital ed. (Holiness Data Ministry, 2006):42, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  52. ^ a b v d e f g Basil Miller, Susan N. Fitkin: For God and Missions. Digital ed. (Holiness Data Ministry, 2006):41, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  53. ^ "NEW EDIFICE DEDICATED", Boston Daily Globe (June 4, 1906):14.
  54. ^ Basil Miller, Susan N. Fitkin: For God and Missions. Digital ed. (Holiness Data Ministry, 2006):40, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  55. ^ Bruklin burguti (Saturday, 12 December 1896):8; E.D. Messer, comp., "Early Nazarene Leaders", The Preacher's Magazine (September 1933):296, http://wesley.nnu.edu/preachers_magazine/1933_09-10.pdf; W.T. Purkiser, Called Unto Holiness: The Story of the Nazarenes Vol. 2 (Kansas City, MO: Nazarene, 1983):70; Bruklin Daily Eagle Almanac (1912):334.
  56. ^ Basil Miller, Susan N. Fitkin: For God and Missions. Digital ed. (Holiness Data Ministry, 2006):42, 44, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  57. ^ Ancestry.com. 1910 yil Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining Federal ro'yxati. Census Place: Queens Ward 4, Queens, New York; Roll: T624_1065; Sahifa: 9A; Enumeration District: 1279; Image: 735.
  58. ^ http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/0401-0500/HDM0417.pdf
  59. ^ "ASBURY PARK OPENS $1,000,000 HOSPITAL; Dr. James F. Ackerman, Sponsor, Receives Bronze Medal as Memorial Is Dedicated.LARGEST IN MONMOUTH Gifts of A.E. Fitkin Established First Public Institution In Shore City", Special to The New York Times (December 30, 1931):5.
  60. ^ Basil Miller, Susan N. Fitkin: For God and Missions. Digital ed. (Holiness Data Ministry, 2006):44, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  61. ^ Ancestry.com. 1920 yil Qo'shma Shtatlarning Federal ro'yxati. Census Place: Brooklyn Assembly District 18, Kings, New York; Roll: T625_1172; Sahifa: 7B; Enumeration District: 1103; Image: 1015.
  62. ^ "Fitkin-Salisbury", The New York Times (December 29, 1926).
  63. ^ "Salsbury-Fitkin", The New York Times (June 13, 1927).
  64. ^ "Landmark Burns at Allenhurst", Qizil bank reestri (December 1, 1960):1.
  65. ^ a b v d e f g "Fitkin Sells Again", Vaqt (jurnal) (June 15, 1931):50, http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,846911,00.html
  66. ^ Landmark Burns at Allenhurst", Qizil bank reestri (December 1, 1960):1.
  67. ^ "Fitkin-Salsbury", The New York Times (June 15, 1927).
  68. ^ "Mary L. Fitkin Now Mrs. Salsbury: Salsbury -- Fitkin", Special to The New York Times (June 13, 1927):20.
  69. ^ "Fitkin-Shubert", The New York Times (October 22, 1927).
  70. ^ Alexander J. Dickie and Frank A. Stanley, eds., Tinch okeani dengiz sharhi 25 (Pacific American Steamship Association, 1928):438.
  71. ^ Alexander J. Dickie and Frank A. Stanley, eds., Tinch okeani dengiz sharhi 25 (Pacific American Steamship Association, 1928):86.
  72. ^ Yaxtalash 77 (CBS Magazines, 1945):46.
  73. ^ "Defoe Built", advertisement ():282, http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?VISuperSize&item=370474826795
  74. ^ "Defoe Shipbuilding, Bay City MI", (May 21, 2010), http://shipbuildinghistory.com/history/shipyards/2large/inactive/defoe.htm Arxivlandi 2011-08-27 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi
  75. ^ The Rudder Magazine (January 1929).
  76. ^ Daryolar va portlar 14 (1929):41.
  77. ^ Mayami yangiliklari (December 19, 1929):11.
  78. ^ "George S. Lawley & Sons, Neponset MA" (September 18, 2010), http://www.shipbuildinghistory.com/history/shipyards/6yachtsmall/lawley.htm Arxivlandi 2016-03-05 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi
  79. ^ "$100,000 YACHT DAMAGED.; Discharged Steward Accused of Trying to Wreck Engines", The New York Times (August 25, 1928).
  80. ^ "Threatened by Coast Guard Is Charge Made by Fitkin", Mustaqil oqshom (St. Petersburg, FL) (October 16, 1928):14.
  81. ^ "Fitkin Wants Explanation as Coast Guard Stops Launch", The New York Times (October 12, 1928).
  82. ^ Chicago Daily Tribune (October 12, 1928):14.
  83. ^ a b "Miss Lorene Hastings Bride of R.M. Fitkin", The New York Times (February 27, 1932).
  84. ^ "ABRAM E. FITKIN, ACTIVE IN PUBLIC UTILITIES, DEAD: Turned from Pulpit to Business", Chicago Tribune (March 19, 1933):18.
  85. ^ "Abram E. Fitkin", Energetika 37 (Technical Pub. Co., 1933):232.
  86. ^ a b v d James Terry White, ed., Amerika biografiyasining milliy siklopediyasi, Jild 27 (University Microfilms, 1967):143.
  87. ^ a b v d e "ABRAM FITKIN DIES; MADE $250,000,000", The New York Times (March 19, 1933).
  88. ^ a b "Abram E. Fitkin, Utilities Operator, Dies", Gazning yoshi bo'yicha rekord 71 (Robbins Publishing Co., 1933):321.
  89. ^ "Bankirlar" jurnali 78 (1909):172.
  90. ^ "Financial Notes", The New York Times (December 3, 1912):17.
  91. ^ Gene Smith, "Personality: Down to a Mere $128 Million; Willis C. Fitkin, Son of A.E., Carries On in Utilities", The New York Times (January 20, 1957), Section Business & Finance, Page 141.
  92. ^ a b "Deals & Developments", Vaqt (July 18, 1932), http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,753416,00.html
  93. ^ a b v d "Former Minister Gets 30 Millions for Corporation", San Antonio Express (October 19, 1927):4.
  94. ^ a b Earle E. Crowe, "FITKIN RE-ENTERS MARKET: Buys New Public Utility Property in East From Receivers; Known as Expert Business Trader", Los Angeles Times (January 22, 1932):12.
  95. ^ a b "Local Power Unit is Linked with Sandy Hook Fortress", Sankt-Peterburg Times (February 6, 1927):49.
  96. ^ ABRAM FITKIN DIES; MADE $250,000,000", The New York Times (March 19, 1933).
  97. ^ Kenneth Lipartito and Joseph A. Pratt, Baker & Botts zamonaviy Xyustonning rivojlanishida (University of Texas Press, 1991):76.
  98. ^ a b "History of UTILICORP UNITED INC.", http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/history2/76/UTILICORP-UNITED-INC.html
  99. ^ Chemical & Metallurgical Engineering 19 (McGraw-Hill Co., 1918):838.
  100. ^ Standard Corporation Service, Daily Revised (Standard Statistics Company, Inc., 1919).
  101. ^ Magazine of Wall Street 24 (1919):289.
  102. ^ a b "RECEIVER NAMED FOR CENTURY OIL; Appointment Made in Friendly Action Brought in Federal Court by Fitkin & Co.", The New York Times (October 31, 1924).
  103. ^ United States Federal Trade Commission, Utility Corporations: Letters from the Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission Transmitting, in Response to Senate Resolution No. 83, 70th Congress, a Monthly Report on the Electric Power and Gas Utilities Inquiry, Jild 44 (United States Government Printing Office, 1937):229.
  104. ^ The New York Times (February 25, 1923).
  105. ^ "Here and There in Oil", San Antonio Express (November 3, 1924):15.
  106. ^ Reklama, Washington Post (August 11, 1919):11.
  107. ^ "Stock Exchange News", The New York Times (March 21, 1920).
  108. ^ "Business Records", The New York Times (August 24, 1920).
  109. ^ Amerikaning investitsiya bankirlari va brokerlari (A.C. Babize, 1922):2003.
  110. ^ "Stock Exchange News", The New York Times (September 4, 1921).
  111. ^ United States Federal Trade Commission, Electric-Power Industry: Control of Power Companies, Jild 2: Supply of Electrical Equipment and Competitive Conditions (U.S. Govt. Print. Off.):232.
  112. ^ "Growth of Florida Power Corporation Keeps Pace with City's Development", Mustaqil oqshom (October 20, 1928):4-A. However, one source says it was in 1923. See Paul Davis, "Bird Latham, Pioneer Power Chief, Pilot, Dies", Sankt-Peterburg Times (January 12, 1961):10.
  113. ^ Paul Davis, "Bird Latham, Pioneer Power Chief, Pilot, Dies", Sankt-Peterburg Times (January 12, 1961):10.
  114. ^ Scott Taylor Hartzell, Sankt-Peterburgni eslash, Florida: Sunshine City Stories (The History Press, 2006):69.
  115. ^ Al Parsons, Lightning in the Sun: A History of Florida Power Corporation, 1899–1974 (Florida Power Corporation, 1974):94.
  116. ^ "Buys $5,000,000 Power Company", The New York Times (1922 yil 24-aprel).
  117. ^ Bug ' 29-30 (The Ferguson Publishing Company, 1922):175.
  118. ^ United States Federal Trade Commission, Utility Corporations: Letters from the Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission Transmitting, in Response to Senate Resolution No. 83, 70th Congress, a Monthly Report on the Electric Power and Gas Utilities Inquiry, Issue 41 (United States Government Printing Office, 1937):19.
  119. ^ Archibald Xenderson, North Carolina: The Old North State and the New, Jild 3 (The Lewis Publishing Company, 1941):265.
  120. ^ Al Parsons, Lightning in the Sun: A History of Florida Power Corporation, 1899–1974 (Florida Power Corporation, 1974):102.
  121. ^ "Growth of Florida Power Corporation Keeps Pace with City's Development", Mustaqil oqshom (October 20, 1928):4-A.
  122. ^ Al Parsons, Lightning in the Sun: A History of Florida Power Corporation, 1899–1974 (Florida Power Corporation, 1974):71.
  123. ^ Al Parsons, Lightning in the Sun: A History of Florida Power Corporation, 1899–1974 (Florida Power Corporation, 1974):108.
  124. ^ "Fitkin Announces Reduction in Rates", Sankt-Peterburg Times (February 11, 1923):17.
  125. ^ Gifford Pinchot, Power Monopoly: Its Make-Up and Its Menace (Milford, PA, 1928):167ff, http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1957/9978/Pow_Mon.pdf?sequence=1
  126. ^ a b "FITKIN INTERESTS BUY NEWPORT NEWS RWY", The Wall Street Journal (January 21, 1926).
  127. ^ "Improved Car Service Will Follow Sale", Miami News-Metropolis (February 13, 1924):17.
  128. ^ "ADD GAS COMPANY TO JERSEY MERGER; Fitkin Interests Also Acquire the Tri-County Electric Co. of Pompton Lakes. TO JOIN CENTRAL POWER Corporation and Its Constituent Concerns to Serve a Territory of More Than 1,800 Square Miles", The New York Times (March 17, 1924).
  129. ^ "Florida Power Rebuys Building", Sankt-Peterburg Times (April 6, 1951):13.
  130. ^ "FITKIN GROUP BUYS 7 MORE UTILITIES; Obtains Permission in Jersey to Merge 11 Concerns Worth $19,939,905. CALL THE STOCKHOLDERS To Approve Financing of National Public Service Corporation as a Holding Company", The New York Times (March 8, 1925).
  131. ^ "The Clearinghouse", Los Anjeles Tayms (December 20, 1925):B17.
  132. ^ "NEWPORT NEWS & HAMPTON ACQUIRED BY FITKIN UTILITIES", Christian Science Monitor (February 10, 1926):10.
  133. ^ "FITKIN UTILITIES BUY VIRGINIA GAS CONCERN; Newport News & Hampton Property Will Be Combined With Other Southern Companies", The New York Times (January 21, 1926).
  134. ^ "Plans Retirement After Many Years", Mustaqil oqshom (February 26, 1926):4-A.
  135. ^ Bird Latham, in "Plans Retirement After Many Years", Mustaqil oqshom (February 26, 1926):4-A
  136. ^ Youngstown Vindicator (March 1, 1926):23.
  137. ^ "FITKIN UTIL. EXTEND HOLDINGS: Purchase Southside Virginian Power Co. and Combine All Virginia Properties Into New Company", The Wall Street Journal (March 1, 1926).
  138. ^ "10,000 Utility Stock Shares Given to Aids", Mayami yangiliklari (April 8, 1926):a-9:10.
  139. ^ "EMPLOYES GIVEN STOCK: A. E. Fitkin Gives $10,000 Shares To Department Heads", Quyosh (Baltimore, MD) (April 8, 1926):19.
  140. ^ The New York Times (April 8, 1926).
  141. ^ "Fitkin Buys Building", American Gas Association Monthly 8 (1926):229.
  142. ^ "Fitkin Utilities Buys New 16-Story Building", Mustaqil oqshom (St. Petersburg, FL) (April 17, 1926):43.
  143. ^ Deborah Kelly, "Beach Causeway Hailed as Miracle in 1926", Wilmington Morning Star (December 31, 1984):1D.
  144. ^ Lewis Philip Hall, Land of the Golden River: Historical Events and Stories of Southeastern North Carolina and the Lower Cape Fear (Hall, 1975):125-126.
  145. ^ Ray McAllister, Wrightsville Beach: The Luminous Island (John F. Blair, Publisher, 2007):65.
  146. ^ Susan Taylor Block, "Wrightsville Beach", http://louistmoore.wordpress.com/chapter-three-wrightsville-beach/
  147. ^ Ray McAllister, Wrightsville Beach: The Luminous Island (John F. Blair, Publisher, 2007):64-65.
  148. ^ "Fitkin and Party to Inspect Property Growth in Florida", Mustaqil oqshom (March 3, 1927):7.
  149. ^ United States Federal Trade Commission, Utility Corporations: Letters from the Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission Transmitting, in Response to Senate Resolution No. 83, 70th Congress, a Monthly Report on the Electric Power and Gas Utilities Inquiry (U.S. Govt. print. off., 1932):957.
  150. ^ United States Federal Trade Commission, Utility Corporations: Letters from the Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission Transmitting, in Response to Senate Resolution no. 83, 70th Congress, a Monthly Report on the Electric Power and Gas Utilities Inquiry 42 (US Govt. print. off., 1932):320, 379.
  151. ^ United States Federal Trade Commission, Utility Corporations: Letters from the Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission Transmitting, in Response to Senate Resolution no. 83, 70th Congress, a Monthly Report on the Electric Power and Gas Utilities Inquiry 42 (US Govt. print. off., 1932):379.
  152. ^ "24 PUBLIC UTILITIES IN WEST TO MERGE; Properties Directed by Fitkin & Co. Range From Texas to Michigan. ALL VALUED AT $17,806,000 Financing of $11,000,000 Required -- Corporation to Be Called Inland Power and Light", The New York Times (June 10, 1926).
  153. ^ "24 Public Utility Properties to Merge", San Antonio Express (June 10, 1926):6.
  154. ^ "Insulls Buys All Interests of Mr. Fitkin", Nashua Telegraph (October 18, 1927):2.
  155. ^ Los Anjeles Tayms (October 5, 1926):15.
  156. ^ "New Power Combine to Spend $3,500,000 for Development", Mustaqil oqshom (St. Petersburg, FL) (November 27, 1926):11; "Big Companies Merge Interests", Mustaqil oqshom (St. Petersburg, FL) (November 26, 1926):7.
  157. ^ United States Federal Trade Commission, Utility Corporations: Letters from the Chairman of the Federal Trade Commission Transmitting, in Response to Senate Resolution No. 83, 70th Congress, a Monthly Report on the Electric Power and Gas Utilities Inquiry, (United States Government Printing Office, 1937):537, 584.
  158. ^ Al Parsons, Lightning in the Sun: A History of Florida Power Corporation, 1899–1974 (Florida Power Corporation, 1974):105.
  159. ^ Elmer E. Paine, "Trade Talk", Mayami yangiliklari (March 1, 1927):M2.
  160. ^ "Fitkin Interests Include Local Company in Merger", Mustaqil oqshom (March 1, 1927):11.
  161. ^ Lewis Philip Hall, Land of the Golden River: Historical Events and Stories of Southeastern North Carolina and the Lower Cape Fear (Hall, 1975):133.
  162. ^ "Utility rahbari bashorat qilgan sanoatdagi qadimiy gildiya", Mustaqil oqshom (1927 yil 4-mart): 21.
  163. ^ "Florida shtatidagi mulk o'sishini tekshirish uchun Fitkin va partiya", Mustaqil oqshom (3 mart 1927): 1.
  164. ^ "Shimoliy Kuzatuv portining faoliyati butun shtat bo'ylab", Mustaqil oqshom (1926 yil 3-iyun): 7.
  165. ^ "Sankt-Peterburg: Dunyo imkoniyatining yana bir nomi", Sankt-Peterburg Times (1926 yil 11-iyul), 3-bo'lim, 12-bet.
  166. ^ "FITKIN KOMPANIYASINI SAVDO.; Day & Zimmermann National Public Service Corp.ga qiziqish bildiradi", The New York Times (1927 yil 12-mart),
  167. ^ Gifford Pinchot, Kuch monopoliyasi: uning bo'yanishi va tahlikasi (Milford, Pensilvaniya, 1928): 170, http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1957/9978/Pow_Mon.pdf?sequence=1
  168. ^ Gifford Pinchot, Kuch monopoliyasi: uning bo'yanishi va tahlikasi (Milford, Pensilvaniya, 1928): 215, http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1957/9978/Pow_Mon.pdf?sequence=1
  169. ^ Gifford Pinchot, Kuch monopoliyasi: uning bo'yanishi va tahlikasi (Milford, Pensilvaniya, 1928): 148, http://ir.library.oregonstate.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/1957/9978/Pow_Mon.pdf?sequence=1
  170. ^ Marion Livingston Ramsay,Kuch piramidalari: Ruzvelt, Insul va Kommunal urushlar haqida hikoya (Bobbs-Merrill kompaniyasi, 1937): 95, 104, 105.
  171. ^ Forrest McDonald, Insull: Milliarderning xizmat ko'rsatuvchi magnatining ko'tarilishi va qulashi (Soqol kitoblari, 2004): 251.
  172. ^ Qo'shma Shtatlar Federal Savdo Komissiyasi, Kommunal xizmatlar korporatsiyalari: Senatning 83-sonli qaroriga javoban Federal Savdo Komissiyasi Raisining Xatlari, 70-Kongress, Elektr energiyasi va gaz tarmoqlari bo'yicha oylik hisobotni yuborish. (AQSh hukumati. Bosma nashr., 1932): 975 yil.
  173. ^ "THRIFTY PARSON BROCKERni aylantirdi: E. A. Fitkin kommunal xoldingi sotadi va almashinuv joyini sotib oladi", Los Anjeles Tayms (1927 yil 19-oktyabr): 13.
  174. ^ "A.E.Fitkin O'g'liga yodgorlik sifatida nogiron bolalar kasalxonasi uchun 1 000 000 AQSh dollar xayriya qildi", The New York Times (1927 yil 25-oktabr).
  175. ^ "Maktab o'qituvchisi 30 000 000 dollar boylik orttiradi", Chicago Daily Tribune (1927 yil 18-oktyabr): 29.
  176. ^ "FITKIN BIRJA O'RNIGA OLMAYDI; Qo'mita W.L.Rossning a'zoligini 255000 dollarga sotilishini ma'qullamasdan yig'ilish o'tkazmoqda. XITCH KO'RSATILADI", The New York Times (1927 yil 28-oktabr). Boshqa manbada sotib olish narxi $ 240,000 bo'lganligi ko'rsatilgan. Qarang: "Sobiq vazir korporatsiya uchun 30 million oladi", San Antonio Express (19 oktyabr 1927): 4.
  177. ^ "BIRJA FITKINNI RAD ETADI", Syracuse Herald (28 oktyabr 1927): 12.
  178. ^ "30.000.000 AQSh dollarini tashkil etdi.; A.E. Fitkin kommunal xizmatlarda boylik yig'di", The New York Times (1928 yil 21-iyun).
  179. ^ "Devor devoridagi qo'shimcha o'zgarishlar; yangi firmalarning tarqatilishi va tashkil etilishi e'lon qilindi", The New York Times (1928 yil 5-yanvar).
  180. ^ Chicago Daily Tribune (1930 yil 5-may): 29.
  181. ^ a b "ACCORD FITKIN GROUP-ga etib bordi; Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlarining kommunal va Tinch okeanidagi yuk tashish liniyalari uchun reja tuzildi", The New York Times (1933 yil 21-oktabr).
  182. ^ Gazni qayta ishlash ", Vaqt (1929 yil 14-oktyabr), http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,752156,00.html
  183. ^ "Gazni qayta ishlash", Vaqt (1929 yil 14-oktyabr), http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,752156,00.html
  184. ^ a b Fitkin yana sotadi ", Vaqt (1931 yil 15-iyun): 50, http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,846911,00.html
  185. ^ San-Fransisko munitsipal yozuvlari (1929 yil dekabr): 2.
  186. ^ "FITKIN & CO. REORGANIZE.; Qimmatli qog'ozlar korporatsiyasi qayta sozlash qismidir", The New York Times (1930 yil 2-yanvar).
  187. ^ "Korporatsiya hisobotlari, so'nggi o'zgarishlar", Hartford Courant (1930 yil 5-yanvar): B5.
  188. ^ Los Anjeles Tayms (1930 yil 2-yanvar).
  189. ^ a b v "Report Insull - suv firmalarining yangi egasi", Gettysburg Times (1931 yil 19-iyun): 1.
  190. ^ "Shaken Empire", Vaqt (1932 yil 18-aprel), http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,743596,00.html
  191. ^ "FITKIN AMERIKA GAZI UChUN TEXNIKA QILADI; Hamdo'stlik elektr energiyasini qabul qiluvchilardan 70 000 000 dollarlik yordam dasturini sotib oldi", The New York Times (1932 yil 21-yanvar).
  192. ^ "QO'ShIMChA QARSHI BOShQA NARXLARNI O'ZGARTIRISh", Quyosh (Baltimor, MD) (1932 yil 22-yanvar): 17.
  193. ^ "AM. GAZ VA QUVVATNI NAZORAT OTKAZIShIDA: F.V.Seymur Sindikati Ovoz berish aksiyalarining 51 foizini sotib oladi", The Wall Street Journal (1934 yil 12-sentyabr).
  194. ^ "Qayta tashkil etilgan xavfsizlik uyidagi Fitkinning o'g'illari", Los Anjeles Tayms (1932 yil 18-avgust): 12.
  195. ^ a b Bazil Miller, Syuzan N. Fitkin: Xudo va vazifalar uchun. Raqamli nashr. (Muqaddas Kitob Vazirligi, 2006 yil): 46, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  196. ^ a b Bazil Miller, Syuzan N. Fitkin: Xudo va vazifalar uchun. Raqamli nashr. (Muqaddas Kitob Vazirligi, 2006 yil): 100, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  197. ^ Bazil Miller, Syuzan N. Fitkin: Xudo va vazifalar uchun. Raqamli nashr. (Muqaddas Kitob Vazirligi, 2006 yil): 49, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  198. ^ Bazil Miller, Syuzan N. Fitkin: Xudo va vazifalar uchun. Raqamli nashr. (Muqaddaslik ma'lumotlari vazirligi, 2006 yil): 50, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  199. ^ Emi N. Xinshu, Afrikadagi Xoch missionerlari (Nosiralik Ayollar Tashqi Missionerlik Jamiyati cherkovi, 1929; Muqaddas Kitob Vazirligi, 2007): 10, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2659.pdf
  200. ^ a b v Sten Ingersol, "Vujudga, shuningdek ruhga xizmat qilish: Nosiralik ijtimoiy vazirligining o'zgarishi", 1925-1970 yillardagi diniy simpoziumda taqdim etilgan ma'ruza, 4-to'rt yillik rahmdil vazirlar konferentsiyasi, Nazaren cherkovi (1998 yil 29 oktyabr): 7- 8, http://didache.nts.edu/index2.php?option=com_docman&task=doc_view&gid=738&Itemid=39 Arxivlandi 2011-07-20 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi
  201. ^ J. Fred Parker, Dunyoga missiya: 1985 yilgacha Nazariy cherkovidagi missiyalar tarixi (Kanzas-Siti, MO: Nazarene, 1988): 123.
  202. ^ Emi N. Xinshu, Afrikadagi Xoch missionerlari (Nosiralik Ayollar Tashqi Missionerlik Jamiyati cherkovi, 1929; Muqaddas Kitob Vazirligi, 2007): 10, 13, 16, 20, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2659.pdf
  203. ^ J. Fred Parker, Dunyoga missiya: 1985 yilgacha Nazariy cherkovidagi missiyalar tarixi (Kanzas Siti, MO: Nazarene, 1988): 89.
  204. ^ Junita Moon, "O'tmish va Hozirgi Klinikalar", Nazarene Health 3 (2009 yil iyun): 3, http://snhi.org/pdf/nazarene_health_news_edition_3_jun_2009.pdf Arxivlandi 2011-07-28 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi
  205. ^ a b v d J. Fred Parker, Dunyoga missiya: 1985 yilgacha Nazariy cherkovidagi missiyalar tarixi (Kanzas-Siti, MO: Nazarene, 1988): 78.
  206. ^ Edgar Barton Vortinqton, Afrikadagi fan: Tropik va Janubiy Afrikaga oid ilmiy tadqiqotlar sharhi (Oksford universiteti matbuoti, 1938).
  207. ^ Julius A. Weber, Amerika Qo'shma Shtatlaridagi dinlar va falsafalar (Wetzel Publishing Co., Inc., 1931): 126.
  208. ^ Sibongile C. Nxumalo, "Svazilend", Ervin Fahlbushda, tahr., Xristianlik ensiklopediyasi, Jild 5, trans. Jefri Uilyam Bromiley (Vm. B. Eerdmans nashriyoti, 2008): 242.
  209. ^ "Juftliklar Janubiy Afrikada kasalxonaga kelgan xabarlarni qabul qilishadi", Chicago Tribune (1965 yil 8-aprel): N4.
  210. ^ Bazil Miller, Syuzan N. Fitkin: Xudo va vazifalar uchun. Raqamli nashr. (Muqaddaslik ma'lumotlari vazirligi, 2006): 67, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  211. ^ Jorj Frame, Svazilarning qonli birodari: Devid Xaynning hayoti (Beacon Hill Press, 1952): 85-86.
  212. ^ Bazil Miller, Syuzan N. Fitkin: Xudo va vazifalar uchun. Raqamli nashr. (Muqaddas Kitob Vazirligi, 2006 yil): 76, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  213. ^ Emi N. Xinshu, Afrikadagi Xoch missionerlari (Nosiralik Ayollar Tashqi Missionerlik Jamiyati cherkovi, 1929; Muqaddas Kitob Vazirligi, 2007): 39, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2659.pdf
  214. ^ J. Fred Parker, Dunyoga missiya: 1985 yilgacha Nazariy cherkovidagi missiyalar tarixi (Kanzas-Siti, MO: Nazarene, 1988): 126.
  215. ^ "Bolalar uyi uchun ferma", Qizil bank reestri (1927 yil 6-iyul): 1.
  216. ^ "Shifoxona va nogiron bolalar uyi uchun million", Amerika tibbiyot birlashmasi jurnali, 89:14-26 (1927):1613.
  217. ^ "Abram E. Fitkin, kommunal xizmat ko'rsatuvchi operator, 57 Nyu-Jersi moliya muassasasida vafot etdi, hayotni ruhoniy sifatida boshladi", Quyosh (Baltimor, MD) (1933 yil 19 mart): 10.
  218. ^ "YALE ALUMNI $ 1,000,000 sovg'asini aytdi; Donor - Nyu-Yorkdagi Abram E. Fitkin - Bolalar kasalliklarini o'rganish jamg'armasi", maxsus The New York Times (1928 yil 21-iyun): 16,
  219. ^ "Sobiq ruhoniy Yel yodgorligi uchun 1 000 000 dollar xayriya qildi: A. E. Fitkin, kommunal xizmatlarda boylik qilgan, bolalarni parvarish qilish va davolash uchun pul beradi", Quyosh (Baltimor, MD) (21 iyun 1928): 1.
  220. ^ "Yangiliklar va sharhlar: Yelga sovg'a", Am J Dis bola 36: 2 (1928 yil avgust): 370.
  221. ^ Yel universiteti xazinachisining hisoboti, uning bir nechta bo'limlari hisoblari bilan (1928).
  222. ^ Amerika ilm-fanni rivojlantirish bo'yicha assotsiatsiyasi, Ilm-fan 67 (JSTOR, 1928).
  223. ^ a b "FITKIN Yel sovg'asiga qo'shiladi.; Bolalar shifoxonasi paviloni uchun jami 1 100 000 AQSh dollarini tashkil etadi", Maxsus The New York Times (1929 yil 17-fevral): 35.
  224. ^ a b The New York Times (1929 yil 22 sentyabr).
  225. ^ a b Ta'limni rivojlantirish jamiyati, Aql 29 (Ta'limni rivojlantirish jamiyati, 1929): 328.
  226. ^ Yel universiteti xabarnomasi 41 (Yel universiteti, 1945): 77.
  227. ^ "GENRY PELTON UCHUN FUNERAL SERNICE; Columbia Trustee pnevmoniya hujumi qurboni bo'ldi", The New York Times (1935 yil 30-avgust).
  228. ^ Ancestry.com. AQSh pasportiga arizalar, 1795–1925. Milliy arxivlar va yozuvlar boshqarmasi (NARA), Vashington shtati; Pasportga arizalar, 1906 yil 2 yanvar - 1925 yil 31 mart; Mikrofilm seriyali: M1490; rulon # 2587.
  229. ^ "Aziz Polning rektori", http://www.greatneckplaza.net/historic/vsurvey.php?p=sprectory; Earl G. Shettleworth, Jr. "1897-1947 yillarda vafot etgan amerikalik me'morlarning qisqacha tarjimai hollari" dan, "American Art Annual" yillik arxitektura tarixchilari jamiyati veb-saytidan olingan, http://www.sah.org/index.php?src=gendocs&ref=BiographiesArchitectsP&category=Resources Arxivlandi 2010-12-18 da Orqaga qaytish mashinasi
  230. ^ "Genri C. Pelton", http://www.emporis.com/application/?nav=company&lng=3&id=103897
  231. ^ a b v d Xovard A. Pirson, "Yel universiteti tibbiyot fakulteti pediatriya bo'limining tarixi", Yale Biology and Medicine jurnali 70 (1997):205.
  232. ^ "YANGI HAVEN Gospital pavilyonini oladi; Abram E. Fitkin tomonidan taqdim etilgan Raleigh Fitkin memoriali rasmiy ravishda bag'ishlangan. JAMI SOVG'ALAR $ 1.100.000. Prezident Angel of Yale shifoxona rejasining yangi bo'linmasini qabul qildi", maxsus The New York Times (1930 yil 9-fevral): N8.
  233. ^ "Yangiliklar va sharhlar", Am J Dis bola 39: 3 (1930 yil mart): 615-617.
  234. ^ Alfred S. Evans, "O'tmish - bu prolog: 1-jildga 50 yillik nuqtai nazar. Yel Biology and Medicine Journal, 1928-1929", Yale Biology and Medicine jurnali 51 (1978):478.
  235. ^ "Pol L. Morgan vafot etdi: A.E. Fitkin & Co vitse-prezidenti 32 yoshida pnevmoniya qurboni", maxsus The New York Times (1929 yil 7-mart): 25.
  236. ^ Xelen-Shantal Payk, Asbury Parkning shon-sharaf kunlari: Amerika kurorti haqida hikoya (Rutgers University Press, 2007): 134.
  237. ^ Aleksandr Xopkins McDannald, tahr., Amerikaliklar ensiklopediyasining yilnomasi (Americana Corporation, 1930): 250; va Randall Gabrielan, Monmut okrugi, Nyu-Jersi: otkritkalar tarixi (Arcadia Publishing, 1998): 110. Bitta manbada Fitkin va L.C. deCoppet jami $ 600,000 berdi. Pensilvaniya shtati Gomeopatik tibbiyot jamiyatiga qarang, Gahnemann oyligi 65 (LaBarre Printing Co, 1930): 480. LC Coppet 100000 dollar berdi. "Opa-singillarga 100 ming dollar beradi; L. De Kopet Neptun shahar kasalxonasida uy bilan ta'minlaydi" ga qarang, The New York Times (1930 yil 2-may): 15.
  238. ^ a b Neptun shaharchasining tarixi (1964; Bicentennial Edition, 1976): 75.
  239. ^ "A.E. FITKIN TOSHNI O'RNILADI; Neptunda, NJ kasalxonasida ikki martalik marosim rejalashtirilgan", Maxsus uchun The New York Times (1930 yil 19-noyabr): 28.
  240. ^ a b "Kasalxonaga bag'ishlanish", Qizil bank reestri (1931 yil 28-oktabr): 3.
  241. ^ "ASBURY PARK 1 000 000 AQSh dollarlik shifoxonani ochdi; doktor Jeyms F. Akerman, homiy, yodgorlikka bag'ishlangani uchun bronza medalni oldi. Monumutdagi eng katta sovg'a A.E. Fitkinning sovg'alari Shor-Siti shahrida birinchi davlat muassasasini tashkil etdi". The New York Times (1931 yil 30-dekabr): 5.
  242. ^ Evelin Striker Lyuis, Neptun va Shark daryosi tepaliklari (Arcadia Publishing, 1998): 32.
  243. ^ Neptun shaharchasining tarixi (1964; Bicentennial Edition, 1976): 12, 75.
  244. ^ Elison Uoldman, "Bir asrlik davo: JERSEY SHORE 100 yoshga to'ldi", Asbury Park Press (2003 yil 2-oktabr): 1.
  245. ^ Bazil Miller, Syuzan N. Fitkin: Xudo va vazifalar uchun. Raqamli nashr. (Muqaddas Kitob Vazirligi, 2006 yil): 43, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  246. ^ Bazil Miller, Syuzan N. Fitkin: Xudo va vazifalar uchun. Raqamli nashr. (Muqaddas Kitob Vazirligi, 2006): 81, http://wesley.nnu.edu/wesleyctr/books/2601-2700/HDM2627.pdf
  247. ^ Shotlandiya marosimi (mason buyurtmasi). Janubiy yurisdiktsiya bo'yicha Oliy Kengash, "Nogiron bolalarga 1 000 000 dollar beradi", "Yangi asr" jurnali 36 (Oliy Kengash, 33, Janubiy yurisdiksiyadagi qadimgi va qabul qilingan Shotlandiyalik masonlik marosimi, AQSh, 1928): 56.
  248. ^ a b "Obituar", The New York Times (1933 yil 20 mart).
  249. ^ "MASONLARGA TARIXIY TAPPAN UYI Taqdim etildi", The New York Times (1932 yil 6-may).
  250. ^ "A.E. Fitkin O'lik", The Wall Street Journal, (1933 yil 20 mart).
  251. ^ "Yordamchi dastur operatori vafot etdi", San Antonio Express (1933 yil 19-mart): 5.
  252. ^ "Abram E. Fitkin, kommunal xizmat ko'rsatuvchi operator, Nyu-Jersidagi 57 yoshli moliyachi vafot etdi, hayotni ruhoniy sifatida boshladi", Quyosh (Baltimor, MD) (1933 yil 19 mart): 10.
  253. ^ "Fitkin Nyu-Yorkda vafot etdi", Sankt-Peterburg Times (1933 yil 18-mart): 2.
  254. ^ "ABRAM FITKIN vafot etdi; 250 000 000 dollar ishlab topdi; 21 yoshida chap minbar, buxgalterga aylandi va keyinchalik kommunal xizmatlarda ish yuritdi. YO'Q QILGAN FILANTROPATchi Nyu-Havenda kasalxonani tashkil etdi va bolalar kasalliklarini o'rganish uchun 500 000 dollar ajratdi", The New York Times.
  255. ^ "Uol-stritda xayrlashuv", The Wall Street Journal (1933 yil 3-aprel).
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