Komovirinae - Comovirinae
| Komovirinae | |
|---|---|
 | |
| PDB 2BFU asosida Cowpea Mosaic Virusining tuzilishi | |
Viruslarning tasnifi  | |
| (ochilmagan): | Virus |
| Shohlik: | Riboviriya |
| Qirollik: | Orthornavirae |
| Filum: | Pisuviricota |
| Sinf: | Pisoniviritsetlar |
| Buyurtma: | Picornavirales |
| Oila: | Secoviridae |
| Subfamila: | Komovirinae |
| Genera | |
Komovirinae ning pastki oilasi viruslar tartibda Picornavirales, oilada Secoviridae; uning avlodlari ilgari oilada tasniflangan Komoviridae. O'simliklar tabiiy xost sifatida xizmat qiladi. Hozirgi vaqtda ushbu oilada 62 tur mavjud bo'lib, ular 3 avlodga bo'lingan.[1][2]
Taksonomiya
Avlodlar Komovirus, Nepovirus va Fabavirus oilaga tasniflangan Komoviridae 1993 yilda. Ushbu oila buyurtmaning bir qismi sifatida tasniflangan Picornavirales ushbu buyurtma yaratilganida (2008) va uning avlodlari subfamily deb qayta tasniflangan Komovirinae oilaning Secoviridae 2009 yilda.[3][4]
Guruh: ssRNA (+)
- Oila: Secoviridae
- Quyi oila: Komovirinae
- Tur: Komovirus
- And kartoshkasining mottle virusi
- Fasol podasi mottle virusi
- Dukkakli mozaikali virus
- Dukkaklilarning keng dog'li virusi
- Keng loviya haqiqiy mozaika virusi
- Cowpea mozaikasi virusi
- Cowpea og'ir mozaikali virus
- Glitsin mozaikasi virusi
- No'xat yashil mottle virusi
- No'xat mozaikali virus
- Bedana no'xat mozaikasi virusi
- Turp mozaikasi virusi
- Qizil yonca mottle virusi
- Qovoq mozaikasi virusi
- Ullucus virusi C
- Tur: Nepovirus
- Aeonium ringpotpot virusi
- O'rikning yashirin uzukli virusi
- Arabis mozaikasi virusi
- Arracacha virusi A
- Artishok Egey ringtoni virusi
- Artishok italyancha yashirin virus
- Artishokning sariq uzukli virusi
- Pancar halqasi virusi
- Qora smorodning reversion virusi
- Blueberry yashirin sferik virus
- Blueberry bargining mottle virusi
- Kassava Amerika yashirin virusi
- Kassava yashil mottle virusi
- Gilos bargi rulosli virus
- Hindiba sariq mottle virusi
- Kakao nekroz virusi
- Qip-qizil yonca yashirin virus
- Cycas nekrotik stunt virusi
- Grapevine Anadolu ringpotpot virusi
- Uzumning Bolgariya yashirin virusi
- Uzum uzumining xromli mozaikasi virusi
- Uzum uzumining deformatsiyasi virusi
- Uzum uzumining fanleaf virusi
- Uzum uzumining Tunisdagi uzukli virusi
- Gibiskus yashirin ringpot virusi
- Avstraliyaning yashirin virusli Lucerne virusi
- Qovun yumshoq mottle virusi
- Tut mozaikasi barglari rulosi bilan bog'liq virus
- Tut uzuklari virusi
- Myrobalan yashirin ringpot virusi
- Zaytun yashirin ringpot virusi
- Shaftoli rozetasi mozaikasi virusi
- Kartoshkaning qora uzukli virusi
- Kartoshka virusi B
- Kartoshka virusi U
- Malinali ringpot virusi
- Soya dukkakli sharsimon virus
- Tamaki halqasi virusi
- Pomidor qora halqa virusi
- Pomidor uzuklari virusi
Tuzilishi
Viruslar Komovirinae zarfsiz, ikoshedral geometriyalari va T = psevdo3 simmetriyasi mavjud. Diametri 30 nm atrofida. Genom segmentlari alohida o'lchamdagi o'xshash ikki xil zarrachalarga ajratilgan. Genomlar chiziqli va segmentlangan, ikki tomonlama, uzunligi 24-7kb atrofida.[1]
| Jins | Tuzilishi | Simmetriya | Kapsid | Genomik tartib | Genomik segmentatsiya |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Komovirus | Ikosahedral | Soxta T = 3 | Qoplamagan | Lineer | Segmentlangan |
| Nepovirus | Ikosahedral | Soxta T = 3 | Qoplamagan | Lineer | Segmentlangan |
| Fabavirus | Ikosahedral | Soxta T = 3 | Qoplamagan | Lineer | Segmentlangan |
Hayot davrasi
Virusli replikatsiya sitoplazmatikdir. Xost xujayrasiga kirish xost xujayrasiga kirish orqali amalga oshiriladi. Replikatsiya ijobiy zanjirli RNK virusini ko'paytirish modeliga amal qiladi. Rna virusining ijobiy transkripsiyasi transkripsiya usuli hisoblanadi. Virus xujayra hujayrasidan chiqadigan tubulalar bilan boshqariladigan viruslar harakati bilan o'simliklar tabiiy xost sifatida xizmat qiladi. Etkazish yo'llari mexanikdir.[1]
| Jins | Xost tafsilotlari | To'qimalarning tropizmi | Kirish tafsilotlari | Tafsilotlar | Replikatsiya sayti | Yig'ilish joyi | Yuqish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Komovirus | O'simliklar | Yo'q | Virusli harakat; mexanik emlash | Virusli harakat | Sitoplazma | Sitoplazma | Mexanik emlash: qo'ng'izlar |
| Nepovirus | O'simliklar | Yo'q | Virusli harakat; mexanik emlash | Virusli harakat | Sitoplazma | Sitoplazma | Nematodlar; oqadilar; thrips |
| Fabavirus | O'simliklar | Yo'q | Virusli harakat; mexanik emlash | Virusli harakat | Sitoplazma | Sitoplazma | Mexanik emlash: shira |
Adabiyotlar
- ^ a b v "Virusli hudud". ExPASy. Olingan 15 iyun 2015.
- ^ a b ICTV. "Viruslar taksonomiyasi: 2014 yil chiqarilishi". Olingan 15 iyun 2015.
- ^ Comoviridae uchun ICTV taksonomiyasi tarixi, 2015 yil 20-noyabrda kirilgan.
- ^ Comovirinae uchun ICTV taksonomiyasi tarixi, 2015 yil 20-noyabrda kirilgan.