Lehimli qotishmalar ro'yxati - List of brazing alloys - Wikipedia

Asosiy maqola: Lehimlash
Og'irligi bo'yicha tarkibi%OilaSolidus / liquidus
nuqta (° C)		ZaharliIzohlarCuZnAgAuPdPtTiKrMoVMnFeCoNiCDSnAlBSiPboshqa

























Al94.75Si5.25Al575/630[1]–BAlSi-1, AL 10194.755.25
Al92.5Si7.5Al575/615[1]–AL 102kub92.57.5
Al90Si10Al575/590[1]–BAlSi-5, AL 1039010
Al88Si12Al575/585[1]
577/582[2]		–BAlSi-4, AL 104, AL 718, L-ALSi12, BrazeTec L88 / 12. Erkin oqim, alyuminiy plomba metallarining ko'p suyuqligi. Umumiy maqsadli plomba metall, lehimlanadigan barcha turdagi aluminiumlar bilan ishlatilishi mumkin. Alyuminiy va uning qotishmalarini birlashtirish uchun. Alyuminiy va titanni bir-biriga o'xshamaydigan metallarga qo'shilish uchun ishlatilishi mumkin; galvanik korroziya xavfini hisobga olish kerak. Alyuminiy metallarni birlashtirganda mukammal korroziyaga chidamlilik. Kulrang-oq rang. Ham olov, ham pechning lehimlanishi uchun foydalanish mumkin.8812
Al86Si10Cu4Al520/585[1]–BAlSi-3, AL 201, AL 716. Umumiy maqsadli plomba metall, lehimlanadigan barcha turdagi aluminiumlar bilan ishlatilishi mumkin. Alyuminiy va uning qotishmalarini birlashtirish uchun. Yaxshi korroziyaga chidamlilik. Alyuminiy va titanni bir-biriga o'xshamaydigan metallarga qo'shilish uchun ishlatilishi mumkin; galvanik korroziya xavfini hisobga olish kerak. Suyultirilish tendentsiyasi eritish oralig'ida tez qizdirilishi kerak. Kulrang-oq rang.48610
Al88.75Si9.75Mg1.5Al555/590[1]–AL 301. Vakuumli lehim uchun javob beradi.88.759.75Mg1.5
Al88.65Si9.75Mg1.5Bi0.1Al555/590[1]–AL 302. Vakuumli lehim uchun javob beradi.88.659.75Mg1.5Bi0.1
Al76Cu4Zn10Si10Al516/560[3]–AL 719. Alyuminiy va uning qotishmalarini birlashtirish uchun. Lehim olish uchun ishlatilishi mumkin, aks holda pishirish mumkin bo'lmagan alyuminiylar, masalan. kastinglar. Oqim bilan ishlatiladi. Sinkning yuqori miqdori tufayli vakuumli lehim uchun yaroqsiz. Yuqori qotishma tufayli yomon korroziyaga chidamlilik. Suyultirilish tendentsiyasi eritish oralig'ida tez qizdirilishi kerak. Kulrang-oq rang.4107610
Zn98Al2382/392[4]–AL 802. Mashinada alyuminiy lehimleme / lehimleme uchun umumiy maqsadli to'ldiruvchi metall. Kulrang-oq rang.982
Al73Cu20Si5Ni2Bi0.01Bo'ling0.01Sr0.01Al-Cu – Si515/535[5]–Lehimlangan alyuminiy uchun. Bizmut va berilyum izlari sirt alyuminiy oksidini buzadi. Stronsiyum payvandlash qotishmasining don tarkibini yaxshilaydi, elastiklik va pishiqlikni yaxshilaydi.202735Bi, Be, Sr
Al61.3Cu22.5Zn9.5Si4.5Ni1.2Bi0.01Bo'ling0.01Sr0.01Al-Cu – Si495/505[5]–Lehimlangan alyuminiy uchun. Bizmut va berilyum izlari sirt alyuminiy oksidini buzadi. Stronsiyum payvandlash qotishmasining don tarkibini yaxshilaydi, elastiklik va pishiqlikni yaxshilaydi.22.59.51.261.34.5Bi – Be – Sr
Al71Cu20Si7Sn2Al-Cu – Si505/525[5]–Lehimlangan alyuminiy uchun.202717
Al70Cu20Si7Sn2Mg1Al-Cu – Si501/522[5]–Lehimlangan alyuminiy uchun.202707Mg1
Zn85Al15381/452[6]–AL 815. Mashinada alyuminiy lehimleme / lehimleme uchun umumiy maqsadli to'ldiruvchi metall. Kulrang-oq rang.8515
Zn78Al22426/482[7]–AL 822. Yuqori quvvatli, past haroratli. Alyuminiydan alyuminiyga va alyuminiydan misgacha.7822
Ag72Zn28710/730[8]–Ag72Zn. Ammiakka chidamli. Qora va rangli metallarni (po'lat, mis, guruch ...) birlashtirish uchun. Yaxshi oqim xususiyatlari. Nam muhitda zanglamaydigan po'latdan interfaol korroziya xavfi mavjud. Mis mavjud emasligi yaxshi bo'lgan joyda va / yoki ammiak ishtirokida missiz. (Ammiak suv tarkibida tezda mis tarkibidagi qotishmalarga hujum qiladi.) Ayniqsa, sovutish tizimidagi quvurlarni payvandlash uchun mo'ljallangan ammiak (R717) kabi sovutgich.2872
Ag85Mn15960/970[9]–Ag85Mn, BAg-23, AG 501, Ag 485, Silver Braze 85. Ammiakka chidamli. Qora va rangli metallarni (po'lat, zanglamaydigan po'lat, mis, bronza, guruch ...) birlashtirish uchun. Juda yaxshi oqim xususiyatlari. Nam yoki nam muhitda zanglamaydigan po'lat uchun yaxshi, chunki interfeyslararo korroziya xavfi yo'q. Missiz, ruxsiz. Mis mavjudligi istalmagan joyda va / yoki ammiak mavjud bo'lganda yaxshi. (Ammiak suv tarkibida mis tarkibidagi qotishmalarga tezda hujum qiladi.) Ayniqsa, sovutish tizimidagi quvurlarni payvandlash uchun mo'ljallangan ammiak (R717) kabi sovutgich, yoki zanglamaydigan po'latlarni yuqori haroratli lehim uchun.8515
Cu80Ag15P5Cu – Ag – P643/802[10]
645/700[11]
645/800[12]		–BCuP-5, CP 102, CP1, Sil-Fos, Silvaloy 15, Matti-fos 15, SILVERFOS 15. Suyuq, sekin oqadigan. Bo'shliqni to'ldirish. Burilish stresslariga, zarba yuklariga va egiluvchanlikka qarshi tura oladi. Mis, mis qotishmalari, guruch, bronza uchun. Birinchi navbatda misdan misgacha. Kumush, volfram va molibdenda ham foydalanish mumkin. Past tebranish qarshilik. Yengil mis rang. Santexnika uchun ishlatiladi. Tez-tez qarshilik lehimleme uchun ishlatiladi. Süneklik muhim bo'lgan va past toleranslara erishib bo'lmaydigan joylarda ishlatiladi. Plastinkali mis-mis birikmalari. Elektr qurilmalarida ishlatiladi, masalan. motorlar yoki kontaktlar. Sovutish va havoni tozalash tizimlarida, guruch va mis quvurlarini o'rnatishda ishlatiladi. Fosfor miqdori yuqori bo'lganligi sababli BCuP-3 ga qaraganda ko'proq suyuqlik. Mis va mis qotishmalari bilan o'zaro eriydi. Suyultirishga kuchli moyillik. Ip va varaq shaklida ham mavjud. Tavsiya etilgan qo'shma bo'shliq 0,051-0,127 mm (0,002-0,005 ").[12] Oqish nuqtasi 705 ° C. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 149 ° C (vaqti-vaqti bilan 204 ° C).80155
Cu75.75Ag18P6.25Cu – Ag – P643/668[13]–Silvaloy 18M, SILVERPHOS 18. Eutektikaga yaqin, tor eritish oralig'i, past isitish tezligiga mos keladi, masalan. pechda payvandlashda. Suyuq, mahkamlangan bo'g'inlar uchun. Mis, mis qotishmalari, guruch, bronza uchun. Kumush, volfram va molibdenda ham foydalanish mumkin. Misning guruchga qo'shilishi uchun mos bo'lgan erish darajasi past, chunki guruchni dezinfeksiya qilish unchalik sezilmaydi. Yengil mis rang. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 204 ° C (vaqti-vaqti bilan 260 ° C).75.75186.25
Cu45.75Ag18Zn36Si0.25Ag – Cu – Zn784/816[14]–Matti-sil 18Si. Yuqori kumush qotishmalarning arzonroq alternativasi. Avtomobilsozlik uchun yuqori haroratli bronza qotishmalaridan foydalanib bo'lmaydigan po'latdan yasalgan buyumlarni payvandlash uchun javob beradi. Bo'shliq 0,075-0,2 mm.45.7536180.25
Cu75.9Ag17.6P6.5Cu – Ag – P643[15]–Sil-Fos 18. Evtektika. Mis, guruch va bronza qotishmalari uchun. Mis ustida o'z-o'zidan oqim. Juda suyuq. Yaxshi fitting kerak. Bo'shliq 0,025-0,075 mm. Kul rang.75.917.66.5
Cu89Ag5P6Cu – Ag – P643/813[10]
645/825[11]
645/815[12]		–BCuP-3, CP 104, CP4, Sil-Fos 5, Silvaloy 5, Matti-fos 5, SILVERPHOS 5. Sekin oqadigan, juda suyuq. BCuP-5 ga qaraganda arzonroq. Bo'shliqlarni to'ldirishi va fillarni hosil qilishi mumkin. Suyultirishga kuchli moyillik. Santexnika uchun ishlatiladigan mis naychali lehim uchun. Sovutgich, konditsioner, tibbiy gaz quvurlari va issiqlik almashinuvchisida oqimsiz lehimlash uchun ishlatiladi. Bo'shliq 0,051-0,127 mm. Oqish nuqtasi 720 ° C. Yengil mis rang. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 149 ° C (vaqti-vaqti bilan 204 ° C).8956
Cu88Ag6P6Cu – Ag – P643/807[16]–Silvaloy 6. Oqish nuqtasi 720 ° C. Mis, mis qotishmalari, guruch, bronza uchun. Birinchi navbatda misdan misgacha. Kumush, volfram va molibdenda ham foydalanish mumkin. Past tebranish qarshilik. Yengil mis rang. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 149 ° C (vaqti-vaqti bilan 204 ° C).8866
Cu86.75Ag6P7.25Cu – Ag – P645/720[12]
645/750[17]
641/718[18]		–BCuP-4, Sil-Fos 6, Matti-fos 6, SILVERPHOS 6HP. Tor bo'g'inlar uchun juda suyuq, tez oqim. Eritish darajasi past. Oqish nuqtasi 690 ° C. Kam kumush qotishmalaridan eng past erish nuqtasi. Arzon. Sovutgich, konditsioner, tibbiy gaz quvurlari va issiqlik almashinuvchisida oqimsiz lehimlash uchun ishlatiladi. Suyultirishga moyil. Oqim sathidan juda suyuq, tor bo'shliqlarga osonlikcha kirib boradi. Bo'shliq 0,025-0,076 mm (0,05-0,2 mm). BCuP-1 yoki BCuP-5 ga qaraganda kamroq egiluvchan.86.7567.25
Cu90.5Ag2P7Cu – Ag – P705/800[11]–CP 202, CP3. Bo'shliqni to'ldirish. Santexnika uchun ishlatiladi.90.527
Cu91Ag2P7Cu – Ag – P643/802[10]
645/875[12][19]
643/788[20]
641/780[21]		–BCuP-6, CP 105, Sil-Fos 2, Silvaloy 2, Matti-fos 2, SILVERPHOS 2. O'rta oqim. Oqish nuqtasi 704-720 ° S. Juda suyuq, tor bo'shliqlarga kirib borishi mumkin. Bo'shliqlar 0,025-0,127 mm (0,05-0,2 mm). Fos-Flo 7. bilan solishtirish mumkin. Mis, mis qotishmalari, guruch, bronza uchun. Birinchi navbatda misdan misgacha. Kumush, volfram va molibdenda ham foydalanish mumkin. Past tebranish qarshilik. Suyultirishga moyil. Yengil mis rang. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 149 ° C (vaqti-vaqti bilan 204 ° C).9127
Cu91.5Ag2P6.5Cu – Ag – P643/796[22]–Silvaloy 2M. O'rta oqim. Oqish nuqtasi 718 ° C. Juda suyuq, tor bo'shliqlarga kirib borishi mumkin. Mis, mis qotishmalari, guruch, bronza uchun. Birinchi navbatda misdan misgacha. Kumush, volfram va molibdenda ham foydalanish mumkin. Past tebranish qarshilik. Yengil mis rang. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 149 ° C (vaqti-vaqti bilan 204 ° C).91.526.5
Cu91.7Ag1.5P6.8Cu – Ag – P643/799[23]–Silvalit. Mis, guruch va bronza uchun. Mis ustida o'z-o'zidan oqim. Shuningdek, kumush, volfram va molibden uchun ham foydalanish mumkin. Birinchi navbatda misdan misga qo'shilish uchun. Tebranishlarga nisbatan past qarshilik. Qopqoq mis quvurlar va quvurlar uchun yaxshi. Juda suyuq, hatto ingichka bo'g'imlarga ham kirib boradi. Yengil mis rang. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 149 ° C (vaqti-vaqti bilan 204 ° C). Oqish nuqtasi 732 ° S. Optimal lehimlash harorati oqim darajasidan biroz yuqoriroq. Past haroratlarda sust, bo'shliqni to'ldirish uchun mos. Yuqori haroratlarda juda suyuq, mahkamlangan bo'g'inlarga chuqur kirib borish uchun mos.91.71.56.8
Cu92.85Ag1P6Sn0.15Cu – Ag – P643/821[24]–Silvabraze 33830. Mis, guruch va bronza uchun. Mis ustida o'z-o'zidan oqim. Shuningdek, kumush, volfram va molibden uchun ham foydalanish mumkin. Birinchi navbatda misdan misga qo'shilish uchun. Tebranishlarga nisbatan past qarshilik. Qopqoq mis quvurlar va quvurlar uchun yaxshi. Juda suyuq, hatto ingichka bo'g'imlarga ham kirib boradi. Yengil mis rang. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 149 ° C (vaqti-vaqti bilan 204 ° C).92.8510.156
Cu93.5P6.5Cu – P645/740[11]–CP 105, CP2. Bo'shliqni to'ldirish. Santexnika uchun ishlatiladi.93.56.5
Cu92.8P7.2Cu – P710/793[10][25]
710/795[12]		–BCuP-2, Fos-Flo 7, Silvaloy 0, Mis-flo, PHOSCOPPER 0. Tez oqim, juda suyuq. Mo''tadil tebranishga bardosh bera oladi, juda yumshoq emas. Mis, guruch va bronza uchun. Birinchi navbatda misdan misgacha. Kumush, volfram va molibdenda ham foydalanish mumkin. Qattiq armatura va trubalarni birlashtirish uchun tor bo'shliqlarga kirib boradi. Katta bo'shliqlar uchun yaroqsiz bo'lgan joyni faqat yaxshi fitting saqlanishi mumkin bo'lgan joylarda ishlatish kerak. Issiqlik moslamasi uchun qaytib burmalar, issiq suv ballonlari, sovutish quvurlari. Oqim nuqtasi 730 ° C. Bo'shliq 0,051-0,127 mm (0,075-0,2 mm, 0,025-0,076). Suyultirishga moyil. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 149 ° C, vaqti-vaqti bilan 204 ° C. Chelik kulrang rang.92.87.2
Cu93.85P6.15Cu – P710/854[12]–Fos-Flo 6. Moslashuvchan, o'rtacha oqim. Iqtisodiy. Keng erish oralig'i. Qo'shish toleranslari kattaroq va süneklik muhim bo'lgan joyda foydalaning. Oqish nuqtasi 746 ° S. Bo'shliq 0,076-0,127 mm.93.856.15
Cu97Ni3B0.02–0.05Cu1085/1100[1]–CU 105. Suyuqlik. Sof misdan kattaroq bo'shliqlarni bartaraf etishga qodir (o'ta og'ir holatlarda 0,7 mm gacha).9730.05
Cu99Ag1Cu1070/1080[1]–CU 106. Toza misdan bir oz pastroq erish nuqtasi. Kumush tarkibiga ko'ra qimmatroq. Hozir kamdan kam ishlatiladi. Bosim payvandlashda 105 CU dan keyin foydalanish mumkin.991
Cu95Sn4.7P0.3Cu – Sn953/1048[26]–CDA 510. Bronza. Sof misga qaraganda pastroq harorat talab qilinadigan po'latlar uchun.954.70.3
Cu93.5Sn6.3P0.2Cu – Sn910/1040[1]–CU 201. Bronza. Keng eritish diapazoni bilan bog'liq muammolarni oldini olish uchun tez isitishni talab qiladi.93.56.30.2
Cu92Sn7.7P0.3Cu – Sn881/1026[26]–CDA 521. Bronza. Sof misga qaraganda pastroq harorat talab qilinadigan po'latlar uchun.927.70.3
Cu87.8Sn12P0.2Cu – Sn825/990[1]–CU 202. Bronza. Keng eritish diapazoni bilan bog'liq muammolarni oldini olish uchun tez isitishni talab qiladi.87.8120.2
Cu86.5Sn7P6.5Cu – Sn649/700[27]–Silvacap 35490. Bronza. Mis ustida o'z-o'zidan oqim. Odatda, asosiy metallarga qaraganda kuchliroq bo'g'inlarni ta'minlaydi. Mis toleranslarını past toleranslarla birlashtirish uchun ishlatiladi. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 204 ° C, vaqti-vaqti bilan 316 ° C.86.576.5
Cu86.8Sn7P6.2Cu – Sn657/688[28]–Fos-Flo 670. Arzon. Kuchli ta'sir va tebranishlarga duch kelmaydigan misni mis yoki mis qotishmalariga qo'shish uchun foydalidir. Yaxshi moslashishni talab qiladi. Mis ustida o'z-o'zidan oqim. Kumushsiz. Qattiq o'ralgan bo'g'inlar uchun oqim nuqtasidan yuqori darajada suyuqlik. Bo'shliq 0,025-0,075 mm. Ochiq jigarrang rang.86.876.2
Cu85.3Sn7P6.2Ni1.5Cu – Sn612/682[29]–Fos-Flo 671. Arzon. Kuchli ta'sir va tebranishlarga duch kelmaydigan misni mis yoki mis qotishmalariga qo'shish uchun foydalidir. Yaxshi moslashishni talab qiladi. Mis ustida o'z-o'zidan oqim. Kumushsiz. Qattiq o'ralgan bo'g'inlar uchun oqim nuqtasidan yuqori darajada suyuqlik. Bo'shliq 0,025-0,075 mm.85.31.576.2
Cu58.5Zn41.3Si0.2Cu – Zn875/895[1][11]–CU 301. Guruch. Guruchlar ko'pincha yumshoq po'latdan yasalgan birikmalarda ishlatiladi. Guruch, bronza va kam uglerodli po'latdan foydalanish uchun. Santexnika uchun ishlatiladi.58.541.30.2
Cu58.5Zn41.1Sn0.2Si0.2Cu – Zn875/895[1][11]–CU 302. Guruch. Karbonli po'lat va galvanizli po'lat uchun. Santexnika uchun ishlatiladi.58.541.10.20.2
Cu60Zn39.55Si0.3Mn0.15Cu – Zn870/900[1]–CU 303. Guruch.6039.550.150.3
Cu60Zn39.8Ni10Si0.2Cu – Zn875/890[30]–BrazeTec 60/40. Sink bilan qoplangan naychalarni lehimlash uchun. 303 CU ga o'xshash.6039.80.2
Cu60Zn29.35Sn0.35Si0.3Cu – Zn870/900[1]–CU 304. Guruch.6029.350.350.3
Cu60Zn40Cu – Zn865/887[26]–RBCuZn-C, CDA 681. Guruch. Suyuqlik. Temir, mis va nikel qotishmalari uchun.6040
Cu46Zn45.4Sn0.5Si0.1Ni8Cu – Zn890/920[1][11]–CU 305. Guruch. Uglerod va galvanizli po'latdan foydalanish uchun valentlik kuchi CU 302 ga nisbatan bir oz yuqori. Santexnika uchun ishlatiladi.4645.480.50.1
Cu48Zn41.8Ni10Si0.2Cu – Zn890/920[30]–BrazeTec 48/10. Po'latdan yasalgan quvur ramkalarini lehimlash uchun.4841.8100.2
Cu56Zn38.25Sn1.5Si0.5Mn0.2Ni0.2Cu – Zn870/890[1][11]–CU 306. Guruch. Quyma va yumshoq temirda ishlatish uchun. Santexnika uchun ishlatiladi.5638.250.20.21.50.5
Cu54.85Zn25Mn12Ni8Si0.15Cu – Zn855/915[31]–Salom-temp 080. Iqtisodiy. Yuqori quvvat. Karbidlarni qotishma po'latlarga biriktirish uchun. Ochiq sariq qo'shma.54.85251280.15
Cu52.5Mn38Ni9.5Cu – Mn855/915[31]
879/927[32]		–AMS 4764, Salom-temp 095, Nikuman 38. Yuqori quvvat. Karbid, po'lat, zanglamaydigan po'lat, quyma temir va nikelga chidamli qotishmalar uchun. Lehimlangan / issiqlik bilan ishlov berish uchun ideal. Mis bilan pichanlash juda yuqori haroratni talab qiladigan yoki bor qotishmalari zararli bo'lgan materiallar uchun yaxshi. Nisbatan erkin oqim; asosiy metalldan ko'proq nikel eritilganda eritish nuqtasi ko'tarilishi mumkin. Flyuksiz payvandlash vakuum, argon yoki quruq vodorod atmosferasini talab qiladi. Qizil kul rang.52.5389.5
Cu67.5Mn23.5Ni9Cu – Mn925/955–Nikuman 23.67.523.59
Cu55Zn35Ni6Mn4Cu – Zn880/920[31]
866/885[33]		–Salom-temp 548, Silvaloy X55. O'zgartirilgan nikel-kumush. O'rtacha kuch, qattiq. Eritilgan holatdagi mukammal plastika. Bo'shliqni to'ldirish. Sovutish paytida ajoyib kuch va süneklik, bu esa termal kengayish bilan bir-biriga o'xshash bo'lmagan materiallarni birlashtirganda kumush lehimlarga nisbatan ustunlikdir. Karbidlar, zanglamaydigan po'latlar, asbob po'latlari va nikel qotishmalari uchun. Karbidli asbob uchlarini temir ushlagichlarga qo'shish uchun ishlatiladi. Ochiq sariq rang. Yaxshi oqim uchun 0,2% kremniy bo'lishi mumkin. Induksion, mash'al va pechning lehimi uchun.553546
Cu87Mn10Co2Cu – Mn960/1030[31]–Salom-temp 870. Yuqori harorat kuchi. Erkin oqim. Karbidlar, zanglamaydigan po'latlar, asbob po'latlari va nikel qotishmalari uchun. Karbidlarni, zanglamaydigan po'latni va misni mukammal namlash. Pastki haroratda yaxshi bo'shliqni to'ldirish. Vakuumda yoki mos atmosferada oqimsiz lehimlash mumkin. Lehim ko'pincha issiqlik bilan ishlov berish bilan birgalikda amalga oshiriladi.87102
Cu87.75Ge12Ni0.25Cu880/975[34]–Gemco. Maxsus maqsadlarda ishlatiladi, masalan. lehimlangan CFC (uglerod tolasi kompozitlari ), sof mis, mis-zirkonyum qotishmalari va molibden.[35] Lehim tarkibida faol elementlar bo'lmaganligi sababli, uglerodga asoslangan materialni etarli darajada namlash uchun sirtni tozalash kerak bo'lishi mumkin, masalan. xrom bilan qattiq holat reaktsiyasi orqali.[36]87.50.25Ge12
Ag38Cu32Zn28Sn2Ag – Cu – Zn649/721[10]
650/720[37]
660/720[38]		–BAg-34, AMS 4761, Braze 380, Silvaloy A38T, Silver Braze 38. Temirli qotishmalar, nikel, mis va ularning qotishmalari va birikmalari uchun erkin oqim. Qalay tarkibida volfram karbid, zanglamaydigan po'lat va boshqa qiyin metallarning namlanishi yaxshilanadi. Qo'rg'oshin va kadmiy yo'qligi uzoq isitish davrlarini ishlatishga imkon beradi. Shu kabi xususiyatlarga ega bo'lgan BAg-28 ning arzon alternativasi. Oqimsiz boshqariladigan atmosfera lehimi uchun javob beradi. Ko'pincha pechni lehimlashda ishlatiladi. Tor bo'shliqlar uchun eng yaxshisi. Po'latni, misni va mis va nikel qotishmalarini birlashtirish uchun konditsionerlash uchun umumiy mo'ljallangan qotishma. Bo'shliq 0,075-0,2 mm. Ochiq sariq rang. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 204 ° C (vaqti-vaqti bilan 316 ° C).3228382
Ag40Cu30Zn30Ag – Cu – Zn674/727[10]
675/725[37]		–Braze 401, AMS 4762. Past haroratli, juda erkin oqim. Erishning tor doirasi. Qora va rangli metallar uchun. Mis qotishmalari, guruch, nikel kumush, bronza, yumshoq po'lat, zanglamaydigan po'lat, nikel va Monel. Kadmiysiz BAg-2a o'rnini bosuvchi. O'rtacha likvidatsiya, ammo katta bo'shliqlarni bartaraf etish uchun foydalanish mumkin. Ochiq sariq rang.303040
Ag45Cu30Zn25Ag – Cu – Zn663/743[10][39]
665/745[37]
675/735[40]		–BAg-5, Braze 450, Silvaloy A45, Matti-sil 45, Silver Braze 45. Past harorat. Qora, rangli va o'xshash bo'lmagan metallar uchun. Tarmoqli asboblar, guruch lampalar, kema quvurlari, samolyot dvigatel yog'i sovutgichlari uchun. Oziq-ovqat sanoatida foydalanish mumkin. Qo'shish joylarini kattaroq tozalashga imkon beradi. Odatda tijorat quvurlari va armaturalarida uchraydigan bo'shliqlar bilan bo'g'inlarni payvandlash uchun etarli bo'lgan eritish diapazoni. Sariq oq rang. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 204 ° C (vaqti-vaqti bilan 316 ° C). Bo'shliq 0,075-0,2 mm.302545
Ag45.75Cu18.3Zn25.62Ni1.93Ag – Cu – Zn–18.325.6245.751.93
Ag50Cu20Zn28Ni2Ag – Cu – Zn660/707[10]
660/705[41]		–BAg-24, AMS 4788, Braze 505, Silvaloy A50N, Argo-lehim 502, kumush lehim 50Ni2. Ko'pgina metallar uchun, shu jumladan. zanglamaydigan po'lat va karbidlar. Juda tavsiya etiladi. 300 seriyali zanglamaydigan po'lat uchun tavsiya etiladi. Yaqin qo'shma tolerantlik bilan oziq-ovqat bilan ishlash dasturlari uchun yaxshi. Bo'shliq 0,1-0,25 mm. Volfram karbid uchlarini po'lat asboblarga va aşınma qismlariga lehimleme uchun maxsus ishlab chiqarilgan qotishma. Nikel va temir qotishmalarini osongina namlaydi. Nikel alyuminiy bronzalarini payvandlashda mo'rtlashishni alyuminiy diffuziyasi bilan qoplaydi. Asosiy metallar bilan kurashish mumkin bo'lgan interfeysning korroziyasini pasaytiradi. Sinksiz qotishmalar dezinfeksiya xavfi mavjud bo'lgan joylarni taklif qildi, masalan. yuqori haroratda sho'r suvga ta'sir qilish. Juda suyuq, uzun tor bo'g'inlarni tezda to'ldiradi. Suyultirishga moyil. Sariq-oq rang. BAg-3 o'rnini kadmiysiz almashtirish.2028502
Ag54Cu40Zn5Ni1Ag – Cu – Zn725/855[41]
718/857[42]		–BAg-13, AMS 4772, Braze 541, Silvaloy A54N, Silver Braze 54. Atmosfera pechining lehimi. Qo'ziqorin holatida eriydi, suyuqlanishga intiladi. Bir xil bo'lmagan bo'shliqlar uchun mos bo'lgan kengroq eritish diapazoni. Keng bo'shliqli bo'g'inlarni qo'lda boqish uchun javob beradi, chunki shilimshiq qotishma shaklda ishlov berilishi mumkin. Qora, rangli va o'xshash bo'lmagan metallarni birlashtirish uchun. Sink miqdori pastligi sababli pechka payvandlashda ishlatiladi. Yuqori haroratli dasturlar uchun, masalan. reaktiv dvigatellarda, ayniqsa zanglamaydigan po'latdan; xizmatning maksimal harorati 371 ° C. AQSh havo kuchlari uchun ko'plab reaktiv dvigatellarning pastki qismlarida ishlatiladi. Oq rang.405541
Ag56Cu42Ni2Ag – Cu770/895[41]
771/893[43]		–BAg-13a, AMS 4765, Braze 559, kumush mangal 56Ni2. Atmosfera pechining lehimi. Yuqori haroratli ilovalar uchun (370 ° S gacha), masalan. reaktiv dvigatellarda. Sinksiz; o'choqdagi sink bug'lariga yo'l qo'yilmaydigan BAg-13 o'rniga ishlatiladi. BAg-13 ga o'xshash. Suyultirishga moyil. Keng bo'shliqli bo'g'inlar uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Oqim bilan ishlatilishi mumkin, lekin asosan quruq vodorodda zanglamaydigan po'latdan yasalgan pechsiz lehim uchun ishlatiladi. Oq rang.42562
Ag49Cu16Zn23Mn7.5Ni4.5Ag – Cu – Zn680/700[41]
682/699[44]		–BAg-22, AG 502, Braze 495, Silvaloy A49NM, Argo-lehim 49H, kumush lehim 49Ni4. Past harorat. Uchun volfram karbid va barcha turdagi uglerod po'latlari va zanglamaydigan po'latlar. Volfram karbid uchlarini temir ushlagichlarga yopishtirish uchun. Volfram karbid bitlarini kesish asboblari va tosh burg'ulash joylariga yopishtirish uchun juda ko'p ishlatiladigan ajoyib namlash xususiyatlari. Suyultirishga moyil.1623497.54.5
Ag49Cu27.5Zn20.5Mn2.5Ni0.5Ag – Cu – Zn670/710[45]–Argo-lehim 49LM. Volfram karbid uchlarini temir ushlagichlarga yopishtirish uchun. Trifoil sifatida etkazib beriladi - lehimli qotishma plyonkalar orasiga qo'yilgan mis folga. Mis qatlami differentsial isitish natijasida kelib chiqadigan stresslarni yutishga yordam beradi.27.520.5492.50.5
Ag65Cu20Zn15Ag – Cu – Zn670/720[46]–BAg-9, Braze 650, Silver Braze 65. Temir, kumush buyumlar va nikel qotishmalari uchun. Suyultirishga ozgina moyilligi. Kumush-oq rang; ichida ishlatilgan kumushchilik ranglarning uyg'unligi tufayli. Korroziyaga chidamli. Qayta tiklanish harorati asosiy metallni eritib o'zgartiradi; kumushga ko'paygan, misga kamaygan. Ko'pincha pog'onali lehim uchun ishlatiladi.201565
Ag65Cu28Mn5Ni2Ag – Cu750/850[46]–Beshik 655. Misga kovar va invar kabi qotishmalar uchun, vakuum naychalari uchun. Reaktiv dvigatellarda muhrlarni ishqalash kabi.286552
Ag70Cu20Zn10Ag – Cu – Zn690/740[46]–BAg-10, Braze 700, Silver Braze 70. Kumush buyumlar uchun. Nikel va temir qotishmalarini namlaydi. Bosqichli lehim uchun, keyingi qadam sifatida BAg-9. Suyultirishga ozgina moyilligi. Kumush-oq rang; ichida ishlatilgan kumushchilik ranglarning uyg'unligi tufayli. Korroziyaga chidamli. Qayta tiklanish harorati asosiy metallni eritib o'zgartiradi; kumushga ko'paygan, misga kamaygan. Ko'pincha pog'onali lehim uchun ishlatiladi.201070
Ag56Cu22Zn17Sn5Ag – Cu – Zn620/655[1]
618/652[10][11][47]
620/650[41]		–BAg-7, AG 102, L-Ag55Sn, Ag 1, AMS 4763, Braze 560, Silvaloy A56T, Matti-sil 56Sn, BrazeTec 5600, Silver Braze 56. Kam eriydi. Yaqindan bardoshli bo'g'inlarni umumiy maqsadlarda lehimlash uchun juda yaxshi. Eng past erish nuqtasi kadmiysiz kumush qotishmasi. Sinkning past miqdori uzoq yoki takroriy isitish bilan bog'liq muammolarni minimallashtiradi. Suyultirishga ozgina moyilligi. Santexnika uchun ishlatiladi. Oziq-ovqat uskunalarida ishlatiladi. Bo'shliq 0,05-0,15 mm. Oq rang; mukammal kumush yoki zanglamaydigan po'lat uchun juda yaxshi tanilganligi sababli tanlanadi. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 204 ° C (vaqti-vaqti bilan 316 ° C). Mis va uning qotishmalari, nikel va uning qotishmalarini lehimlash uchun. Kadmiy o'z ichiga olgan lehimlarga yaxshi alternativ. Yaxshi fitna. Induksion lehim va olovli lehim uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Elektrotexnika, avtomobilsozlik va asbobsozlik sanoatida qo'llaniladi.[48] Zanglamaydigan po'latdan korroziyaga chidamliligini oshirish uchun tarkibida nikel bo'lgan qotishma, masalan. BAg-24 yoki BAg-21.2217565
Ag57.5Cu32.5Sn7Mn3Ag – Cu605/730[41]–Braze 580. Erkin oqim. Volfram karbidini lehimlash uchun. Ko'proq standart qotishmalar bilan namlanishi qiyin bo'lgan ba'zi metallarni namlaydi, masalan. xrom va volfram karbidlari. Marganets tarkibiga qaramay, gözenekli filetalar ishlab chiqarishga moyil emas. Vakuumli payvandlashda yuqori marganetsli zanglamaydigan po'latlarni mukammal namlash. Ish paytida gaz chiqmaydi titanium nitrit qoplama.32.557.537
Ag68Cu27Sn5Ag – Cu743/760–Cusiltin 5. Bug 'bosimi past. BAg-8 dan kuchli.27685
Ag60Cu25Zn15Ag – Cu – Zn675/720[41]–Braze 600. Nikel qotishmalari uchun (masalan, Monel ). Faqat bitta bo'g'in kerak bo'lganda BAg-9 o'rniga kumush buyumlar uchun. Suyuqlik asosiy metalning erishi tufayli misda pasayib, kumushga ko'paygan. Sink tarkibidagi nikel va temir qotishmalarini osongina namlaydi. Evtektifer. Oq rang, BAg-9dan bir oz ko'proq sariq.251560
Ag71.5Cu28Ni0.5Ag – Cu780/795[46]–BAg-8b, BVAg-8b, AMS 4766, Braze 715, Braze 716 (VTG markali, vakuumli tizimlar uchun, uchuvchan aralashmalar kamaytirilgan) Qora va rangli qotishmalar uchun. Nikel va temir qotishmalarining atmosfera qatlamlari uchun. Yuqori elektr va issiqlik o'tkazuvchanligi. Nikel modifikatsiyalangan kumush mis mis evtektikasi. Nikel qo'shilishi bilan qotishma sustroq bo'ladi, ammo temir qotishmalarining namlanishi yaxshilanadi. Mis, kumush yoki nikelni asosiy metalldan eritib yuborish qayta ishlash haroratini oshiradi. Kumush-oq rang.2871.50.5
Ag72Cu28Ag – Cu780[46]
779.4[49]		–BAg-8, BVAg-8, Silvaloy B72, Braze 720, Braze 721 (VTG darajasi, vakuum tizimlari uchun, uchuvchan aralashmalar kamaytirilgan), 72-chi. Evtektika. Rangli qotishmalar uchun. Qayta tiklanish harorati mis yoki kumushni asosiy metallardan eritib yuborish natijasida oshdi. Yuqori elektr va issiqlik o'tkazuvchanligi. Boshqariladigan atmosfera oqimsiz lehimi uchun. Eritganda juda suyuq. Nikel va qora metallarga cheklangan namlash, uglerod po'latiga yomon namlash; bu holatlarda mis vositachiligida temir va nikel kumushda emas, misda eriydi. Vodorod atmosferasida namlanish oqim bilan namlanishdan ustundir. Ko'pincha mis va nikel qotishmalarida ishlatiladi. Kamayadigan yoki inert atmosfera yoki vakuum bilan ishlatiladi. Metallashtirilgan keramikalarni vakuumdagi metallarga qo'shilish uchun keng qo'llaniladi. Oq rang. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 204 ° C (vaqti-vaqti bilan 316 ° C).2872
Ag71.7Cu28Li0.3Ag – Cu – Li760[46]–BAg-8a, Lithobraze 720, Litobraze BT, Silver Braze 72a Yuqori suyuqlik. Qora va rangli qotishmalar uchun. Ayniqsa, ingichka zanglamaydigan po'lat uchun mos. Umumiy maqsadlar uchun zanglamaydigan po'latdan yasalgan pechsiz lehim. Vodorod yoki inert atmosferani talab qiladi.[50]2871.7Li0.3
Ag92.5Cu7.3Li0.2Ag – Cu – Li760/890[46]–BAg-19, Lithobraze 925, Silver Braze 92.5. Yog'ingarchilik bilan qattiqlashtirilgan po'lat uchun yaxshi. Tez-tez yasalgan samolyot konstruktsiyalarining ko'plab chuqurchalar tomirlariga terilarini qo'shilish uchun ishlatiladi yog'ingarchilik bilan qattiqlashdi po'latlar. Umumiy maqsadlar uchun zanglamaydigan po'latdan yasalgan pechsiz lehim. Mash'alani lehimlash uchun mos emas. Vodorod yoki inert atmosferani, ko'pincha argonni talab qiladi. Kumush-oq rang.[51]7.392.5Li0.3
Ag63Cu28.5Sn6Ni2.5Ag – Cu690/800[41]
691/802[52]		–BAg-21, AMS 4774, Braze 630, Nicusiltin 6, Silver Braze 63. 400 seriyali zanglamaydigan po'latlar uchun. Xlor korroziyasiga va dezintsinatsiyaga chidamli; xlorli eritmalarga, tuz purkagichlarga va boshqalarga chiday oladi. Juda sust, keng bo'shliqlarni qoplashi mumkin. Suyultirishga moyil. 925 ° C dan yuqori haroratda lehim / termik ishlov berish qotishma suyuqligini yaxshilaydi. Himoya atmosferasida (masalan, vodorod-azot) yoki vaktsinada oqimsiz lehim uchun foydalanish mumkin. Oziq-ovqat bilan ishlash va jarrohlik uskunalarida ishlatiladi. Muqobil qotishmalar taklifiga qaraganda yuqori korroziyaga chidamliligini talab qiladigan bo'g'inlarda ishlatiladi. Vakuumli dasturlarda ishlatiladi. Oq rang. Yuqori quvvat, past bug 'bosimi.28.5632.56
Ag71.15Cu28.1Ni0.75Ag – Cu780/795–Nikusil 3. BAg-8 ga qaraganda yaxshiroq kuch va namlanish.28.171.150.75
Ag75Cu22Zn3Ag – Cu – Zn740/790[46]–Braze 750. Kumush buyumlar uchun. Bosqichli lehim uchun. Emayalash uchun; past miqdordagi sink tarkibida emal yorqinligi juda oz o'zgaradi. Korroziyaga chidamli. Qayta tiklanish harorati asosiy metallni eritib o'zgartiradi; kumushga ko'paygan, misga kamaygan. Temir yoki nikel qotishmalari uchun. Kumush-oq rang; ichida ishlatilgan kumushchilik ranglarning uyg'unligi tufayli. Sinkning past miqdori, ayniqsa, boshqariladigan atmosferada, oqimsiz lehim paytida sink bug'lanishini minimallashtiradi.22375
Ag50Cu34Zn16Ag – Cu – Zn675/775[41]
677/774[53]		–BAg-6, Braze 501, Braze 502, Braze 503, Silvaloy A50, Silver Braze 50. Uchun bug 'turbinasi pichoqlar. Qalin galvanizli po'lat, alyuminiy va guruch quvurlari uchun. Elektr sanoatida keng qo'llaniladi. Sut sanoatida ishlatiladi. Keng erish oralig'i, fillarni hosil qilishi va katta bo'shliqlarni bartaraf etishi mumkin.341650
Ag50Cu17Zn33Ag – Cu – Zn780/870[41]–BAg-6b, BVAg-6b, Braze 502, Braze 503 (VTG darajasi vakuum tizimlari uchun, uchuvchan aralashmalar kamaytirilgan). Rangli qotishmalar uchun. Yuqori elektr va issiqlik o'tkazuvchanligi. Tegishli BAg-8 ga qaraganda yuqori bo'shliqni to'ldirish qobiliyati. (DUBIOUS, boshqa BAg-6b yozuviga qarang)173350
Ag50Cu50Ag – Cu779/870[54]–BVAg-6b, Braze 503. Vakuum darajasi. Kadmiy va sinkdan qochish kerak bo'lgan elektronika uchun.5050
Ag61.5Cu24Yilda14.5Ag – Cu625/705[46]–BAg-29, BVAg-29, Premabraze 616, Incusil 15. Vakuum darajasi. O'rtacha haroratli vakuum tizimlarida qora va rangli qotishmalar uchun. Biroz sust. Suyultirishga moyil. Vodorod, inert gaz yoki vakuumdagi oqimsiz foydalanish mumkin. Indium temir qotishmalarining namlanishini yaxshilaydi. Kumush-oq rang. Suyuq past bug 'bosimli qotishmalaridan eng past erish nuqtasi.2461.5Yilda14.5
Ag63Cu27Yilda10Ag – Cu685/730[54]–631, Incusil 10. Bug 'bosimi past. Qora va rangli qotishmalar uchun.2763Yilda10
Ag65Cu20Zn15Ag – Cu – Zn850/900[1]–PD 103.201565
Ag55Cu21Zn22Sn2Ag – Cu – Zn630/660[1]–AG 103, L-Ag55Sn, BrazeTec 5507. Mis va uning qotishmalari, nikel va uning qotishmalarini lehimlash uchun. Kadmiy o'z ichiga olgan lehimlarga yaxshi alternativ. Yaxshi fitna. Induksion lehim va olovli lehim uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Elektrotexnika, avtomobilsozlik va asbobsozlik sanoatida qo'llaniladi.[48]2122552
Ag45Cu27.75Zn25Sn2.25Ag – Cu – Zn640/680[1][11]–AG 104, L-Ag45Sn, Ag 2, BrazeTec 4576. Past haroratli, erkin oqim. Santexnika uchun ishlatiladi. Mis va uning qotishmalari, nikel va uning qotishmalarini lehimlash uchun. Kadmiy o'z ichiga olgan lehimlarga yaxshi alternativ. Yaxshi fitna. Induksion lehim va olovli lehim uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Qurilish sanoati, elektrotexnika va avtomobilsozlik sanoatida qo'llaniladi.[48]27.7525452.25
Ag45Cu27Zn25Sn3Ag – Cu – Zn640/680[41]
646/677[55]		–BAg-36, Braze 452, Silvaloy A45T, Matti-sil 453, Silver Braze 45T. Past haroratli, erkin oqim. Umumiy maqsad. Kadmiy o'z ichiga olgan qotishmalarning yaxshi o'rnini bosuvchi. Tor eritish diapazoni, bo'g'inni qo'lda yoki mashinada oziqlantirish uchun mos. Tor bo'shliqlar uchun yaxshi. Bo'shliq 0,025-0,15 mm. Ochiq sariq rang. AG 104 ga o'xshash. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 204 ° C, vaqti-vaqti bilan 316 ° C. Zanglamaydigan po'latdan korroziyaga chidamliligini oshirish uchun uning o'rniga nikel o'z ichiga olgan qotishmadan foydalaning, masalan. BAg-24.2725453
Ag45Cu25Zn26.8Sn3Si0.2Ag – Cu – Zn643/671[56]–Matti-sil 453S. BAg-36 ga o'xshash kremniy qo'shilishi oqimni yaxshilaydi va yumshoqroq filetalar hosil qiladi.2526.84530.2
Ag40Cu30Zn28Ni2Ag – Cu – Zn660/780[37]–BAg-4, Braze 403, Argo-lehim 40N, kumush lehim 40Ni2. Sekin oqim. Uchun volfram karbidlari. Zanglamaydigan po'latdan oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini qayta ishlash uskunalari uchun. Volfram karbidli asbob uchlarini zanglamaydigan po'latlarga payvandlash uchun tejamkor qotishma. Zanglamaydigan po'latdan, yumshoq po'latdan, quyma temirdan, yumshoq temirdan va ko'plab rangli qotishmalardan lehimlash uchun. Ayniqsa, zanglamas po'latdan yasalgan idishlar va oziq-ovqat mahsulotlarini qayta ishlash uchun uskunalar uchun yaxshi. Suyultirishga moyil. Bo'shliq 0,1-0,25 mm. Ochiq sariq rang.3028402
Ag40Cu30Zn25Ni5Ag – Cu – Zn660/860[37]–Braze 404. Uchun volfram karbidlari. Zanglamaydigan po'lat uchun.3025405
Ag40Cu30Zn28Sn2Ag – Cu – Zn650/710
[1][11][37][57]		–BAg-28, AG 105, L-Ag40Sn, Ag 3, Braze 402, Silvaloy A40T, Matti-sil 40Sn, BrazeTec 4076, Silver Braze 40Sn2. Erkin oqim. Bo'shliqni to'ldirish. Ko'pincha past harorat, yaxshi namlash va yaxshi oqim uchun tanlanadi. Isitish mos kelmasligi mumkin bo'lgan qo'lda ozuqa bilan mash'alani payvandlash uchun javob beradi. Po'lat, mis va mis qotishmalari, nikel va nikel qotishmalari uchun; tor bardoshli temir, rangli va o'xshash bo'lmagan qotishmalarni birlashtirish uchun. Sovutish ishlarida tez-tez ishlatiladigan umumiy maqsadlar. Santexnika uchun ishlatiladi. Tor teshikli bo'g'inlar uchun eng mos keladi. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 204 ° C, vaqti-vaqti bilan 316 ° C. Bo'shliq 0,075-0,2 mm. Ochiq sariq rang. Kadmiy o'z ichiga olgan lehimlarga yaxshi alternativ. Yaxshi fitna. Induksion lehim va olovli lehim uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Qurilish sanoati, elektrotexnika va avtomobilsozlik sanoatida qo'llaniladi.[48]3028402
Ag34Cu36Zn27.5Sn2.5Ag – Cu – Zn630/730[1]–AG 106, L-Ag34Sn, Silvaloy A34T, BrazeTec 3476. Kalay qiyin metallarning yaxshi namlanishini ta'minlaydi, masalan. volfram karbid va zanglamaydigan po'latdir. Mis va uning qotishmalari, nikel va uning qotishmalari va temir qotishmalari uchun. Qo'rg'oshin va kadmiy yo'qligi uzoq isitish davrlarini ishlatishga imkon beradi. Boshqariladigan atmosfera oqimsiz lehimi uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Ko'pincha pechni lehimlash uchun ishlatiladi. Ochiq sariq rang. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 204 ° C, vaqti-vaqti bilan 316 ° C. Kadmiy o'z ichiga olgan lehimlarga yaxshi alternativ. Yaxshi fitna. Induksion lehim va olovli lehim uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Elektrotexnika va avtomobilsozlik sanoatida qo'llaniladi.[48]3627.5342.5
Ag30Cu36Zn32Sn2Ag – Cu – Zn665/755[1]–AG 107, L-Ag30Sn, BrazeTec 3076. Mis va uning qotishmalari, nikel va uning qotishmalarini lehimlash uchun. Kadmiy o'z ichiga olgan lehimlarga yaxshi alternativ. Yaxshi fitna. Induksion lehim va olovli lehim uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Elektrotexnika va avtomobilsozlik sanoatida qo'llaniladi.[48]3632302
Ag25Cu40Zn33Sn2Ag – Cu – Zn680/760[1]
690/780[41]		–BAg-37, AG 108, Braze 255, L-Ag25Sn, BrazeTec 2576, Silver Braze 25Sn2. Iqtisodiy. Qora va rangli qotishmalar uchun. Yuqori zarba kuchini va yuqori egiluvchanlikni talab qilmaydigan bo'g'inlar uchun. Mis va uning qotishmalari, nikel va uning qotishmalarini lehimlash uchun. Kadmiy o'z ichiga olgan lehimlarga yaxshi alternativ. Yaxshi fitna. Induksion lehim va olovli lehim uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Elektrotexnika va avtomobilsozlik sanoatida qo'llaniladi.[48]4033252
Ag24Cu43Zn33Ag – Cu – Zn688/810[58]–Silvaloy A24. BAg-20 ning quyi-kumush modifikatsiyasi; yuqori erish harorati yuqori haroratda yuqori mexanik quvvatni ta'minlaydi. Mis, guruch, kumush, nikel va qora qotishmalar uchun. Ko'pincha yaqin toleranslarga ega bo'lgan qora, rangli va o'xshash bo'lmagan metallar uchun ishlatiladi. Ochiq sariq rang. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 260 ° C, vaqti-vaqti bilan 371 ° C.433324
Ag56Cu19Zn17Sn5Ga3Ag – Cu – Zn608/630[48]–BrazeTec 5662. Mis va uning qotishmalari, nikel va uning qotishmalari, yuqori tezlikda ishlaydigan po'latlar, olmos, volfram karbidlarini lehimlash uchun. Kadmiy o'z ichiga olgan lehimlarga yaxshi alternativ. Yaxshi siqish, juda past erish nuqtasi.1917565Ga3
Ag63Cu24Zn13Ag – Cu – Zn690/730[1]–AG 201241363
Ag60Cu26Zn14Ag – Cu – Zn695/730[1]–AG 202261460
Ag44Cu30Zn26Ag – Cu – Zn675/735[1]–AG 203, L-Ag44, BrazeTec 4404. Mis va uning qotishmalari, nikel va uning qotishmalarini lehimlash uchun. Kadmiy o'z ichiga olgan lehimlarga yaxshi alternativ. Yaxshi fitna. Induksion lehim va olovli lehim uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Elektrotexnika va qurilmalarda qo'llaniladi.[48]302644
Ag30Cu38Zn32Ag – Cu – Zn680/765[1]
695/770[11]
677/766[59]
675/765[37][60]		–BAg-20, AG 204, L-Ag30, Ag 4, Braze 300, Silvaloy A30, Matti-sil 30, BrazeTec 3075, Silver Braze 30. Santexnika uchun ishlatiladi. Erish nuqtasi 790 ° C dan yuqori bo'lgan po'lat va rangli qotishmalar uchun. Uchun nikel kumush pichoq tutqichlari. Elektr uskunalari uchun. Bo'shliqni to'ldirish; keng erish diapazoni filetalar ishlab chiqarishga imkon beradi. Oziq-ovqat va sut mahsulotlari bilan aloqa qiladigan yig'ilishlar uchun. Mis, guruch, bronza, nikel-kumush, po'lat va rangli qotishmalarni birlashtirish uchun keng ishlatiladigan umumiy maqsadli lehim. Elektron simlarni payvandlash uchun mos keladi; oqim nuqtasi erish nuqtasiga to'g'ri keladi boraks, bu idishdagi eritilgan metall sirtini qoplash uchun oqim sifatida ishlatiladi. Ochiq sariq rang. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 204 ° C, vaqti-vaqti bilan 316 ° C.383230
Ag35Cu32Zn33Ag – Cu – Zn685/755[37]–BAg-35, Braze 351, Silvaloy A35, Silver Braze 35. Yaxshi umumiy qotishma. Oziq-ovqat sanoatida foydalanish mumkin. Qora va rangli qotishmalar uchun. Elektr sanoatida va kemalarning qismlarini, lampalarni, quvurlarni, tarmoqli asboblarni va boshqalarni lehimlash uchun ishlatiladi. Sariq oq rang. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 204 ° C, vaqti-vaqti bilan 316 ° C.323335
Ag25Cu40Zn35Ag – Cu – Zn700/790[1]–AG 205, L-Ag 25, BrazeTec 2500. Mis va uning qotishmalari, nikel va uning qotishmalarini lehimlash uchun. Kadmiy o'z ichiga olgan lehimlarga yaxshi alternativ. Yaxshi fitna. Induksion lehim va olovli lehim uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Elektrotexnika va avtomobilsozlik sanoatida qo'llaniladi.[48]403525
Ag20Cu44Zn36Si0.05–0.25Ag – Cu – Zn690/810[1]–AG 206, L-Ag 20, BrazeTec 2009 yil. Mis va uning qotishmalari, nikel va uning qotishmalarini lehimlash uchun. Kadmiy o'z ichiga olgan lehimlarga yaxshi alternativ. Yaxshi fitna. Induksion lehim va olovli lehim uchun ishlatilishi mumkin. Elektrotexnika va avtomobilsozlik sanoatida qo'llaniladi.[48]4436200.25
Ag12Cu48Zn40Si0.05–0.25Ag – Cu – Zn800/830[1]–AG 2074840120.25
Ag5Cu55Zn40Si0.05–0.25Ag – Cu – Zn820/870[1]–AG 208554050.25
Ag50Cu15Zn16CD19Ag – Cu – Zn620/640[1]CDAG 30115165019
Ag45Cu15Zn16CD24Ag – Cu – Zn605/620[1][61]
607/618[10]		CDBAg-1, AMS 4769, AG 302, Easy-Flo 45, Mattibraz 45. Juda yumshoq, yaxshi oqim xususiyatlari. Yuqori quvvat. Qora, rangli va o'xshash bo'lmagan qotishmalar uchun. Yaqin masofani tozalash uchun. Ag-Cu-Zn-Cd qotishmalarining eng past erish nuqtasi. Ko'pgina metallarga mos keladi, masalan. po'lat, zanglamaydigan po'lat, mis, nikel va ularning qotishmalari. Alyuminiy va magniy uchun yaroqsiz. Tor eritish diapazoni, yaxshi kapillyar oqim. Sanoat foydalanuvchilari tomonidan keng qabul qilish. Ochiq sariq rang. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 204 ° C (vaqti-vaqti bilan 316 ° C).15164524
Ag50Cu15.5Zn16.5CD18Ag – Cu – Zn625/635[61][62]CDBAg-1a, AMS 4770, Easy-Flo, Easy-Flo 50, Silvaloy 50, Mattibraze 50, kumush qotishma 50. Evtektikaga yaqin. BAg-1 bilan bir xil dasturlar. Ko'pgina metallarga mos keladi, masalan. po'lat, zanglamaydigan po'lat, mis, nikel va ularning qotishmalari. Alyuminiy va magniy uchun yaroqsiz. Qora, rangli va o'xshash bo'lmagan qotishmalar uchun. Erishning tor doirasi, suyuqlanish yo'q. Birgalikda yaqin masofani tozalash uchun yuqori suyuqlik. Minimal lehim harorati talab qilinadigan joyda ishlatiladigan juda erkin oqim. Cho'yanni lehimlashda grafitni yaxshi namlash uchun sirtdan olib tashlash kerak. Suyuq metallarning mo'rtlashishi bilan ba'zi bir qotishmalarning stress yorilishini engillashtirishi mumkin; Oldindan stressni yumshatish uchun tavlanish talab qilinadi yoki yuqori metallning qotishma qotishmasidan foydalanish kerak, bu esa asosiy metallning bosimini kamaytirish haroratiga etguncha erimaydi. Ochiq sariq rang. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 204 ° C (vaqti-vaqti bilan 316 ° C).15.516.55018
Ag30Cu27Zn23CD20Ag – Cu – Zn605/710[61]
608/710[63]
605/745[64]		CDBAg-2a, Easy-Flo 30, Silvaloy 30, Mattibraze 30, kumush qotishma 30. BAg-2 ga o'xshash, yanada tejamkor. Qora, rangli va o'xshash bo'lmagan qotishmalar uchun. Fileto kerakli bo'lgan katta bo'shliqlar uchun. Po'lat, zanglamaydigan po'lat, mis, mis qotishmalari, nikel, nikel qotishmalari va kombinatsiyalar uchun. Filtrlar kerakli va bo'shliqlar bir xil bo'lmagan katta bo'shliqlar uchun. Ochiq sariq rang. Maksimal xizmat ko'rsatish harorati 204 ° C, vaqti-vaqti bilan 316 ° C.27233020
Ag25Cu35Zn26.5CD13.5Ag – Cu – Zn605/745[61]CDBAg-27, Easy-Flo 25, Silvaloy 25. BAg-2a ga o'xshash, kumush miqdori pastligi sababli tejamkor; erish nuqtasi va erish diapazonining natijalari. For steel, stainless steel, copper, copper alloys, nickel, nickel alloys, and combinations. Melts through mushy state. For larger gaps, where fillets are desired and clearances are not uniform. Light yellow color. Maximum service temperature 204 °C, intermittently 316 °C.3526.52513.5
Ag25Cu40Zn33Sn2Ag–Cu–Zn685/771[65]–BAg-37, Silvaloy A25T, Silver Braze 25Sn2. Similar to BAg-28, more economical due to lower silver content; less-active flow, higher melting point, higher melting range. For ferrous and nonferrous alloys. For joints not requiring ductility and impact strength. Not ductile during cooling, must be allowed to cool without mechanical and thermal shocks.4033252
Ag42Cu17Zn16CD25Ag–Cu–Zn610/620[1]CDAG 30317164225
Ag40Cu19Zn21CD20Ag–Cu–Zn595/630[1]CDAG 30419214020
Ag35Cu26Zn21CD18Ag–Cu–Zn610/700[1]
605/700[61]
607/701[66]		CDBAg-2, AMS 4768, AG 305, Easy-Flo 35, Silvaloy 35, Mattibraze 35, Silver Alloy 35. Similar to BAg-1, more economical. For ferrous, nonferrous and dissimilar alloys. Free-flowing, for larger gaps, where fillets are desired. For steel, stainless steel, copper, copper alloys, nickel, nickel alloys, and combinations. Light yellow color. Maximum service temperature 204 °C, intermittently 316 °C.26213518
Ag30Cu28Zn21CD21Ag–Cu–Zn600/690[1]CDAG 30628213021
Ag25Cu30Zn27.5CD17.5Ag–Cu–Zn605/720[1]
640/715[61]		CDBAg-33, AG 307, Easy-Flo 25HC. Similar to BAg-2a, more economical. For ferrous, nonferrous and dissimilar alloys. For larger gaps, where fillets are desired.3027.52517.5
Ag21Cu35.5Zn26.5CD16.5Si0.5Ag–Cu–Zn610/750[1]CDAG 30835.526.52116.50.5
Ag20Cu40Zn25CD15Ag–Cu–Zn605/765[1]CDAG 30940252015
Ag50Cu15.5Zn15.5CD16Ni3Ag–Cu–Zn635/655[1]
630/690[61]
632/688[67]		CDBAg-3, AMS 4771, AG 351, Easy-Flo 3, Silvaloy 50N, Mattibraze 50N, Silver Alloy 50Ni3. For 300-series zanglamaydigan po'lat. For joining volfram karbid, beryllium copper va alyuminiy bronza to steel. Introduced as a replacement of BAg-1a due to its increased corrosion resistance in certain conditions. Resistant to chloride corrosion. Used in marine applications. Used in dairy equipment exposed to strong chlorine-based cleaning solutions. Used extensively for brazing tungsten carbide tips on woodcutting, metal cutting and mining tools. Recommended for alyuminiy bronza as the nickel content offsets the detrimental effect of aluminium diffusion. Mushy during melting, most volume melts at the higher end of melting range. Can be used to shape fillets and to bridge large gaps. Fillets may be used for bridging large gaps or for distributing stresses in the assembly. Tendency to liquation. Light yellow color. Maximum service temperature 204 °C (intermittently 316 °C). Gap 0.1–0.25 mm. Cadmium-free alternative is BAg-24.15.515.550316
Ag44Cu27Zn13CD15P1Ag–Cu–Zn595/660[61]CDBraze 440. Uchun electrical contacts va copper-tungsten elektrodlar. Low-melting filler.271344151
CD95Ag5Cd-Ag340/395[61]CDBraze 053, Braze 53. A high-temperature lehim. For medium-strength joints. Can join copper, brass and steel. Used where joint strength needs to be higher than achievable by solders and temperature must be low, e.g. thermostatic bellows operating at temperatures too high for soft solders and requiring being joined below their annealing temperature. Large use on small electric motors, where soft soldering would fail on overheating. Used for soldering gun parts instead of soft solders due to high resistance to alkali solutions used for blacking, and due to higher strength at high temperatures. Gray color.595
Cu58Zn37Ag5Ag–Cu–Zn840/880[37]–Braze 051. Uchun nikrom resistance elements; the brazing temperature allows simultaneous stress relief annealing which prevents intergranular cracking. For brazing and simultaneous heat treatment of steels. For various ferrous and nonferrous alloys. Zinc content and high temperature required causes rapid alloying with nonferrous metals, so the duration of contact with liquid alloy with base metals should be limited. In furnace brazing the heat cycles should be kept short, as otherwise zinc could volatilize and leave pinholes in the alloy. Brass yellow color.58375
Cu57Zn38Mn2Co2Cu–Zn890/930[68]–F Bronze. For brazing tungsten carbide to steels. Asosan uchun ishlatiladi rock drills or when simultaneous heat treatment is required.573822
Cu86Zn10Co4Cu–Zn960/1030[69]–D Bronze. For brazing tungsten carbide to steels. Asosan uchun ishlatiladi rock drills or when simultaneous heat treatment is required.86104
Cu85Sn8Ag7Ag–Cu665/985[37]–Braze 071. For vacuum systems. As a lower-temperature alternative to copper. For brazing with following heat treatment.8578
Cu85Sn15Cu-Sn789/960[34]–Cutin.8515
Cu60.85Ag36Si3Sn0.15Ag–Cu[5]–Developed as a replacement for Ag72Cu28 eutectic, with half the silver content and correspondingly lower material cost. Very similar mechanical and physical properties and application temperature.60.85360.153
Cu53Zn38CD18Ag9Ag–Cu–Zn765/850[37]CDBraze 090. For copper alloys, e.g. in band instruments. Also for brazing of steels with simultaneous cyanide ishning qattiqlashishi.5338918
Cu45Zn35Ag20Ag–Cu–Zn710/815[37]
713/816[70]		–Braze 202, Silvaloy A20. Has variety of applications but used rarely due to high melting point. Close temperature match for heat treating carbon steel, allows brazing and heat treating in a single step. Strength generally higher than of base metals. Maximum service temperature 149 °C, intermittently 260 °C.453520
Cu52.5Zn22.5Ag25Ag–Cu–Zn675/855[37]
677/857[71]		–Braze 250. For joining ferrous and non-ferrous alloys. Tends to liquate, rapid heating preferred. Long melting range is advantageous for large gap joints. Special use in jet engine compressors as bearing surface material on rubbing seals. Brass yellow color.52.522.525
Ag72Cu28Ag–Cu780[1][72]–AG 401, BrazeTec 7200. Eutectic. Good ductility, moderate temperature. Widely used. Can be used for brazing metalized ceramics. Can be used for both flame and furnace brazing, with protective atmosphere and vacuum. In vacuum silver may evaporate above 900 °C.2872
Ag60Cu30Sn10Ag–Cu600/730[1]
600/720[41][54]
602/718[73]		–AG 402, BAg-18, BVAg-18, AMS 4773, Braze 603, Braze 604 (VTG grade for vacuum systems, with reduced volatile impurities), Cusilitin 10, BrazeTec 6009, Silver Braze 60Sn10. Uchun vakuum trubkasi seals, for alloyed steels. Can braze some ferrous and nonferrous alloys without flux. For marine heat exchangers (which come in contact with sea water at elevated temperature, where zinc would tend to leach). Some tendency to liquate. Tin content improves wetting of ferrous alloys. Useful for seals on vacuum tube components and for fluxless brazing in controlled atmosphere. White color. Can be used for both flame and furnace brazing, with protective atmosphere and vacuum. In vacuum silver may evaporate above 900 °C.306010
Ag56Cu27.25Yilda14.5Ni2.25Ag–Cu600/710[1]–AG 403, Ag56InNi. Suitable for brazing parts to be later coated with TiN.27.25562.25Yilda14.5
Ag64Cu26Yilda6Mn2Ni2Ag–Cu730/780–Ag64MnNiIn. Suitable for brazing parts to be later coated with TiN.266422Yilda6
Ag55Cu30Pd10Ni5Ag–Cu827/871[54]–Premabraze 550. For corrosion-resistant joints on stainless steel.3055105
Ag85Mn15Ag960/970[1][46]–BAg-23, AMS 4766, AG 501, Braze 852, Silver Braze 85. For high-temperature service where good strength is required. For complex chromium-titanium carbides, stainless steel, Stellite, Inconel. For torch and furnace brazing. High melting point advantageous for subsequent heat treatments. Used for carbide tools subjected to high temperatures. White color. Can be used for infiltrating porous components made by powder metallurgy ("infiltration brazing"); the lubricity of silver and its resistance to galling makes it attractive for bearings. Can be strain-hardened by mechanical cold working.[74]8515
Ag49Cu16Zn23Mn7.5Ni4.5Ag–Cu–Zn680/705[1]–AG 5021623497.54.5
Ag27Cu38Zn20Mn9.5Ni5.5Ag–Cu–Zn680/830[1]–AG 5033820279.55.5
Ag25Cu38Zn33Mn2Ni2Ag–Cu–Zn710/815[37]–BAg-26, Braze 252, Silver Braze 25. Economical. Uchun volfram karbid, stainless steel, and steels.38332522
Ag90Pd10Ag-Pd1002/1065[54]
1025/1070[73]		–Premabraze 901, Palsil 10. For stainless steels, nickel, molybdenum, tungsten, and fast brazing cycles on titanium.9010
Ag48.5Pd22.5Cu19Ni10Ag-Pd910/1179–Palnicusil. Economical. Ductile, for stainless steels. Wide gaps.1948.522.510
Ni57.1Pd30Kr10.5B2.4Pd–Ni941/977[73]–Palnicro 30. Better high-temperature creep resistance than BAu-4.3010.557.12.4
Ni47Pd47Si6Pd–Ni810/851[73]–Palnisi-47. Better high-temperature creep resistance than BAu-4.47476
Ni50Pd36Kr10.5B3Si0.5Pd–Ni820/960[73]–Palnicro-36-M. Better high-temperature creep resistance than BAu-4.3610.55030.5
Cu62.5Au37.5Au–Cu990/1015[75]
991/1016[54]		–BAu-1, Premabraze 399. For copper, nickel, kovar, and molybdenum-manganese metallized ceramics.62.537.5
Au80Cu20Au–Cu891[75]
908/910[73]		–BAu-2, Gold Braze 8020. Eutectic. Loses ductility above 200 F.[73]2080
Au80Sn20Au280[54]–Au80, Indalloy 182, Premabraze 800, Orotin. Good wetting, high strength, low creep, high corrosion resistance, high thermal conductivity, high surface tension, zero wetting angle. Limited ductility. Suitable for step soldering. The original flux-less alloy, does not need flux. Uchun ishlatilgan qo'shimchani o'ldirish and attachment of metal lids to semiconductor packages, e.g. kovar lids to ceramic chip carriers. Coefficient of expansion matching many common materials. Due to zero wetting angle requires pressure to form a void-free joint. Alloy of choice for joining gold-plated and gold-alloy plated surfaces. As some gold dissolves from the surfaces during soldering and moves the composition to non-eutectic state (1% increase of Au content can increase melting point by 30 °C), subsequent desoldering requires higher temperature.[76] Forms a mixture of two brittle metallmetrik phases, AuSn and Au5Sn.[77] Brittle. Proper wetting achieved usually by using nickel surfaces with gold layer on top on both sides of the joint. Comprehensively tested through military standard environmental conditioning. Good long-term electrical performance, history of reliability.[78] Low vapor pressure, suitable for vacuum work. Good ductility. Also classified as a lehim. Lowest melting point alloy with low vapor pressure.8020
Au88Ge12Au356[54]–Au88, Indalloy 183, Premabraze 880, Georo. Eutectic. Low ductility. Uchun ishlatilgan qo'shimchani o'ldirish of some chips. The high temperature may be detrimental to the chips and limits reworkability. Very low vapor pressure.88Ge12
Ag90Ge10Ag651/790[73]–Low vapor pressure. Copper-free. Much lower thermal conductivity than silver. Low tarnishing due to germanium content; transparent passivation layer of germanium oxide protects against silver sulfide formation. Can be precipitation-hardened. Shuningdek qarang Argentinalik kumush.90Ge10
Ag82Pd9Ga9Ag-Pd845/880[73]–Gapasil 9. Ductile. Corrosion-resistant. For brazing titanium to titanium and titanium to stainless steel.829Ga9
Cu62Au35Ni3Au–Cu974/1029[54][75]–BAu-3, Premabraze 127, Nicoro. For nickel, kovar, stainless steel, molybdenum, and molybdenum-manganese metallized ceramics. Excellent wetting, low base metal erosion.62353
Au35Cu31.5Ni14Pd10Mn9.5Au-Pd971/1004[73]–RI-46. For tungsten carbide and superalloys.31.535109.514
Au82Ni18Au-Ni950[1]
955[73]		–BAu-4, BVAu-4, AU 105, Premabraze 130, Premabraze 131 (vacuum grade), AMS 4787, Nioro, Gold Braze 8218. Eutectic. Excellent wetting. Ductile. Oxidation resistance exceeds palladium-bearing alloys. High mechanical strength at high temperatures. Nickel gray color. For stainless steel, tungsten, all common iron and nickel refractory alloys, Inconel X, A286, Kovar, and similar alloys. Normally not used for copper or silver-based alloys; flow point close to melting point of silver, and too readily alloys with copper. Low penetration of base metal, suitable for brazing thin parts, e.g. thin-wall tubing or vacuum tubes. Does not produce severe intergranular penetrations characteristic for boron-containing nickel brazing alloys. Extensively used in nuclear industry except in high-neutron flux regions and in contact with liquid sodium or potassium. Oxidation and scaling resistance up to 815 °C. Brazing done in inert atmospheres or vacuum.8218
Au82Yilda18Au451/485–Au82, Indalloy 178. High-temperature solder, extremely hard, very stiff.82Yilda18
Au60Cu37Yilda3Au–Cu860/900[73]–Incuro 60. Lower brazing temperature than other Au–Cu.3760Yilda3
Au20Cu68Yilda2Au–Cu975/1025[73]–Incuro 20. Cheaper substitute of BAu-3 and other gold-rich gold-copper alloys.6820Yilda2
Au72Pd22Kr6Au-Pd975/1000[73]–Croniro. For brazing diamond to stainless steel. Minimizes chromium depletion of base metals. High corrosion resistance.72226
Au75Ni25Au-Ni950/990[1]–AU 106. Oxidation resistance exceeds palladium-bearing alloys. High mechanical strength at high temperatures.7525
Au73.8Ni26.2Au-Ni980/1010[73]–Nioro-Ni. For loose tolerances with stainless steel and superalloys. Excellent flow.73.826.2
Au81.25Ni18Ti0.75Au-Ni945/960[73]–Nioro-Ti. Wets difficult-to-wet metals.81.250.7518
Au70Ni30Au-Ni960/1050[73]–Ductile, oxidation resistant. Flow strength. Excellent wetting.7030
Au75Cu20Ag5Au–Cu885/895[54]–Premabraze 051, Silcoro 75. Narrow melting range, suitable for step brazing.20575
Au80Cu19Fe1Au–Cu905/910[1]–AU 10119801
Au62.5Cu37.5Au–Cu930/940[1]–AU 10237.562.5
Au60Ag20Cu20Au–Ag–Cu835/845[54]–Premabraze 408, Silcoro 60. Narrow melting range, good for step brazing.202060
Au81.5Cu16.5Ni2Au–Cu955/970[54]–Premabraze 409, Nicoro 80. Remains ductile when solid. Low vapor pressure. For copper, nickel, molybdenum-manganese.16.581.52
Au50Cu50Au–Cu955/970[54]–Premabraze 402. For copper, nickel, kovar, and molybdenum-manganese metallized ceramics.5050
Au37.5Cu62.5Au–Cu980/1000[1]
985/1005[73]		–AU 103. For copper, nickel, kovar, and molybdenum-manganese metallized ceramics.62.537.5
Au35Cu65Au–Cu990/1010[54]–Premabraze 407. For copper, nickel, kovar, and molybdenum-manganese metallized ceramics.6535
Au30Cu70Au–Cu995/1020[1]–AU 1047030
Ni36Pd34Au30Au–Pd–Ni1135/1166[75]–BAu-5, Gold Braze 3034.303436
Au70Ni22Pd8Au–Pd–Ni1007/1046[75]
1005/1037[79]		–BAu-6, AMS 4786, Premabraze 700, Palniro 7. High strength and ductility. For stainless steels and superalloydlar.70822
Au50Pd25Ni25Au–Pd–Ni1102/1121[75]–BVAu-7, AMS 4784, Premabraze 500, Palniro 1, Gold Braze 5025. High strength, good oxidation resistance. Suitable for joining superalloydlar. Like Au30Pd34Ni36, lower brazing temperature.502525
Au30Pd34Ni36Au-Pd–Ni1135/1169[80]–AMS 4785, Palniro 4. High-strength. Corrosion-resistant. For superalloys.303436
Au92Pd8Au–Pd1199/1241[75]–BAu-8, BVAu-8, Paloro. Ductilie, nonoxidizable. Wets tungsten, molybdenum, tantalum and superalloys.928
Au25Cu31Ni18Pd15Mn11Au–Pd–Ni1017/1052[73]–Palnicurom 25. For tungsten carbide and superalloys.3125151118
Au25Cu37Ni10Pd15Mn13Au–Pd–Ni970/1013[73]–Palnicurom 10. For tungsten carbide and superalloys.3725151310
Ag68Cu27Pd5Ag–Cu807/810[75]–BVAg-30, Premabraze 680, Palcusil 5, PAL 5. Narrow melting range. For kovar and molybdenum-manganese seals, better wetting here than Cusil.27685
Ag59Cu31Pd10Ag–Cu824/852[75]–BVAg-31, Premabraze 580, Palcusil 10, PAL 10. (Ag58Cu32Pd10?) Excellent for vacuum-tight joints. For brazing nickel, kovar, copper, and molybdenum-manganese.315910
Ag54Pd25Ni21Ag–Pd899/949[75]
900/950[54]		–BAg-32, BVAg-32, Premabraze 540, Palcusil 25, PAL 25. Similar to Au-Ni, cheaper, lower density. Does not embrittle kovar.542521
Pd65Co35Pd1229/1235[75]–BVPd-1, Premabraze 180. Narrow melting range, low erosion of substrates.6535
Ag54Cu21Pd25Pd900/950[1]–PD 101.215425
Ag52Cu28Pd20Pd875/900[1]–PD 102.285220
Ag65Cu20Pd15Pd850/900[1][54]–PD 103, Premabraze 265, Palcusil 15. For copper, stainless steel, kovar, and non-manganese/molybdenum metallized ceramics.206515
Ag67.5Cu22.5Pd10Pd830/860[1]–PD 104.22.567.510
Ag58.5Cu31.5Pd10Pd825/850[1]–PD 105.31.558.510
Ag68.5Cu26.5Pd5Pd805/810[1]–PD 106.26.568.55
Pd60Ni40Pd1235[1]–PD 201, Palni. Eutectic. Does not flow well due to high Ni content. Wets tungsten, nickel, stainless steel, superalloys.6040
Ag75Pd20Mn5Ag–Pd1000/1120[1]
1008/1072[73]		–PD 202, Palmansil 5. For tungsten carbide and superalloys.75205
Cu82Pd18Cu–Pd1080/1090[1]–PD 2038218
Ag95Pd5Ag–Pd970/1010[1]–PD 204955
Ag95Al5780/830[73]–Ductile. For titanium alloys.955
Au75.5Ag12.4Cu9.5Zn2.5Ir0.1860/882[81]–Wieland Porta Optimum 880. Dental solder. Yellow color.9.52.512.475.5Ir0.1
Au73Ag12.4Zn14.5Ir0.1680/700[82]–Wieland Porta Optimum 710. Dental solder. Yellow color.14.512.473Ir0.1
Au73.5Ag25Zn1.5960/1010[83]–Wieland Bio Porta 1020. Dental solder. Yellow color.1.52573.5
Au88.7Ag3Zn6.2Pt2Ir0.1830/890[84]–Wieland Porta Optimum 900. Dental solder. Yellow color.6.2388.72Ir0.1
Au89Zn5.7Pt5Ir0.3850/930[85]–Wieland Porta Optimum 940. Dental solder. Yellow color.5.7895Ir0.3
Au49.7Ag32.5Zn4.5Pd13Ir0.3980/1090[86]–Wieland Porta-1090W. Dental solder. White color.4.532.549.713Ir0.3
Au80Ag17.5Sn0.2Yilda0.3Pt1.9Ir0.11015/1055[87]–Wieland Porta IP V-1. Dental solder. Yellow color.17.5801.90.2Ir0.1Yilda0.3
Au64Ag34.9Yilda0.6Pt0.4Ir0.11015/1030[88]–Wieland Porta IP V-2. Dental solder. Yellow color.34.9640.5Ir0.1Yilda0.6
Au62Ag17Cu7Zn6Yilda5Pd3710/770[89]–Wieland Auropal M-1. Dental solder. Yellow color.7617623Yilda5
Au62Ag22Cu4Zn12720/750[90]–Wieland Auropal W-2. Dental solder. Yellow color.4122262
Au71.5Ag17.5Zn10Pt1750/810[91]–Wieland Porta OP M-1. Dental solder. Yellow color.1017.571.51
Au68Ag19Zn12Pt1710/765[92]–Wieland Porta OP W-2. Dental solder. Yellow color.1219681
Ni73.25Kr14Si4.5B3Fe4.5C0.75Ni-Cr980/1060[1]
977/1038[93]		–BNi-1, AMS 4775, NI 101, Hi-Temp 720. Relatively aggressive to the base metal. Good flow. Good corrosion characteristics. Limited applications, usually in brazing of heavier sections. Recommended for light stresses at elevated temperatures. Gap 0.05–0.12 mm. When joining martensitic stainless steels, cracks appear in the fillets on cooling (due to volume strain caused by martensitic transition of the base metal) and may reduce fatigue life of the joint; this can be prevented by a time-intensive stress relief heating just above the martensitic transition of the base metal, or by using BNi-1A, a reduced-carbon version, which reduces modulus of the filler alloy enough to prevent crack formation.[5]144.573.2534.5C0.75
Ni73.25Kr14Si4.5B3Fe4.5Ni–Cr980/1070[1]
977/1077[93]		–BNi-1A, AMS 4776, NI 101A, Hi-Temp 721. <0.06% C. Low-carbon version of BNi-1, used where carbon content of BNi-1 would be detrimental. Low flow, slower than BNi-1. Oxidation-resistant joints. Used in some gas turbine applications. Gaps 0.05-0.15 mm.144.573.2534.5
Ni73.25Kr7Si4.5B3Fe3C0.75Ni–Cr970/1000[1]–NI 102. Near-eutectic. General purpose alloy. Relatively low-temperature. Good flow at rapid heating rates. Gaps 0.03–0.10 mm.7373.2534.5C0.75
Ni82.4Kr7Si4.5Fe3B3.1Ni–Cr966/1040[94]
971/999[93]		–BNi-2, AMS 4777, Hi-Temp 820. <0.06% C. Good flow, good fillets, low base metal erosion. Widely used. For food-handling components, medical devices, and aircraft parts. For furnace brazing.7382.43.14.5
Ni92.5Si4.5B3Ni980/1040[1]
982/1066[93]		–BNi-3, AMS 4778, NI 103, Hi-Temp 910. <0.5% Fe, <0.06% C. Relatively fluid, free-flowing. Chromium-free. Limited use in specialized applications. Good for tight and longer joints. Relatively insensitive to furnace atmosphere dryness.92.534.5
Ni94.5Si3.5B2Ni970/1000[1]–BNi-4, AMS 4779, NI 104, Hi-Temp 930. <1.5% Fe, <0.06% C. More hypoeutectic version of BNi-3. Wider use than BNi-3. Relatively sluggish. Relatively ductile. Often capable of higher loads than other nickel-based metals. Gaps 0.05-0.10 mm. For stainless steels and alloys of cobalt and nickel. Suitable for brazing thin sections in e.g. chemical devices and jet engine parts.94.523.5
Ni71Kr19Si10Ni–Cr1080/1135[1]–BNi-5, AMS 4782, NI 105. High melting point, lowered only by silicon. Good flow, limited gap-filling. Avoid fillets, these tend to be crack initiators. Avoid larger gaps. Can produce small, tough, very oxidation-resistant joints. Gaps 0.03–0.1 mm.197110
Ni89P11Ni-P875[1]
877[93]		–BNi-6, NI 106, Hi-Temp 932. <0.06% C. Eutectic. Extremely fluid, therefore limited gap-bridging. Good performance in nitrogen-bearing atmospheres. Can be plated from electroless baths. Used for low-stress joints. Not widely used. Can be used for brazing stainless-steel to phosphorus-deoxidized or OFHC mis. Gaps about 0.03 mm. For stainless steels and alloys of cobalt and nickel. Suitable for brazing thin sections in e.g. chemical devices and jet engine parts. Provides high temperature properties and good corrosion resistance with relatively low processing temperatures.8911
Ni76Kr14P10Ni–Cr–P890[1]
888[93]		–BNi-7, NI 107, Hi-Temp 933. <0.06% C. Eutectic. Chromium-containing version of BNi-6. Originally developed for brazing parts for cores of nuclear reactors. Extended flow at higher temperatures. Good results for low-stress tight joints. Used for e.g. immersion heaters and thermocouple harnesses. Suitable for continuous furnace brazing in dissociated ammonia atmosphere. Gaps below 0.03 mm. Often used for brazing honeycomb structures and thin-walled tubing. Used in nuclear applications due to absence of boron. Chromium content provides improved high temperature properties and better corrosion resistance than BNi-6.147610
Ni65.5Si7Cu4.5Mn23Ni980/1010[1]–NI 108. Specialized use, for very thin sections. Very low diffusion, low interaction with base metal. Manganese volatility requires special handling for vacuum brazing. Gaps below 0.03 mm.4.52365.57
Ni81.5Kr15B3.5Ni–Cr1055[1]–NI 109. Eutectic. <1.5% Fe. Good initial penetration. Specialized use in aerospace. Good choice for gap-filling powders.1581.53.5
Ni62.5Kr11.5Si3.5B2.5Fe3.5C0.5V16Ni-Cr-W970/1105[1]–NI 110. Moderate flow. Use in aerospace. Almost always requires tracing. Gaps 0.1–0.25 mm.11.5163.562.52.53.5C0.5
Ni67.25Kr10.5Si3.8B2.7Fe3.25C0.4V12.1Ni-Cr-W970/1095[1]–NI 111. Reduced-tungsten version of NI 110, improved flow. May have better fatigue resistance than other nickel alloys.10.512.13.2567.252.73.8C0.5
Ni65Kr25P10Ni–Cr–P880/950[1]–NI 112. Chromium-rich version of NI 107, similar flow; non-eutectic but penetrates well. Excellent corrosion resistance in many weak electrolytes.256510
Co67.8Kr19Si8B0.8C0.4V4Co–Cr1120/1150[1]–CO 101. Suitable for gas turbine operations. In some cases can withstand temperature excursions above brazing temperature. Suitable for both new and braze-repaired parts.[95]19467.80.88C0.4
Co50Kr19Ni17Si8V4B0.8Co–Cr1107/1150[96]–BCo-1, AMS 4783.19450170.88
Au100toza1064[75]–Pure metal. Very ductile, wets most metals.100
Ag100toza962–BAg-0, BVAg-0, Braze 999, Pure Silver. Pure metal. VTG alloy. For ceramics for semiconductors. Good mechanical properties, compatible with most metals, low vapor pressure, excellent fluidity when molten. Mostly used for brazing reactive metals, e.g. beryllium and titanium. Does not significantly alloy with nor wet iron. Rarely used alone due to relatively high cost.100
Pd100toza1555[75]Pure metal. High-temperature brazing of olovga chidamli metallar.100
Pt100toza1767–Very high temperature brazing. For refractory metals for high-temperature applications.100
Cu100toza1085[1]–pure metal; CU 101 (99.90%), CU 102 yoki CDA 102 (99.95%), CU 103 (99%), CU 104 (99.90%, 0.015–0.040% P), BCu-1 yoki CDA 110 (99.99%). Free-flowing. Can be used for press fits. For ferrous alloys, nickel alloys and copper-nickel alloys. BVCu-1x bu OFHC, vacuum-grade, for furnace brazing of steels, stainless steels and nickel alloys. Oxygen-containing copper is incompatible with hydrogen-containing atmospheres which cause its embrittlement. Cheaper than silver, but requires higher processing temperatures and is oxidation-prone. Used in fluxless vacuum brazing of stainless steels. High fluidity, low base metal erosion, extremely good wetting of steel. Relatively soft, which is beneficial for stress relief but impairs joint strength.100
Ni100toza–Pure metal. Rarely used due to high melting point. Used for joining molybdenum and tungsten for high-temperature applications.100
Ti100toza1670–Pure metal.100
Fe40Ni38B18Mo4–Amorf metall. For brazing and soft magnetic applications. Crystallization at 410 °C. Maximum service temperature 125 °C.[97]4403818
Ti60Cu20Ni20?/950[5]–Recommended for brazing titanium alloys; composition similar to many titanium engineering alloys.206020
Ti54Kr25V21faol?/1500[5]–High-temperature. Narrow melting range. Excellent wettability of ceramics; penetrates and seals surface pores and cracks, increasing fracture toughness.5425V21
Ti91.5Si8.5[5]–High-temperature. Brazing temperature 1400 °C. Can be used for brazing molybdenum.91.58.5
Ti70V30[5]–High-temperature. Brazing temperature 1650 °C. Can be used for brazing molybdenum.70V30
V65Nb35[5]–High-temperature. Brazing temperature 1870 °C. Can be used for brazing molybdenum.V65Nb35
Nb97.8B2.2[5]–High-temperature. Can be used for brazing tungsten.2.2Nb97.8
Nb80Ti20[5]–High-temperature. Can be used for brazing tungsten.20Nb80
Pt85V11B4[5]–High-temperature. Joint remelt temperature 2200 °C. Can be used for brazing tungsten.85114
V75Os25[5]–Very-high-temperature. Requires very intense heating, e.g. electric arc. Can be used for brazing tungsten.75Os25
V47Mo50Qayta3[5]–Very-high-temperature. Requires very intense heating, e.g. electric arc. Can be used for brazing tungsten.5047Qayta3
Mo95Os5[5]–Very-high-temperature. Requires very intense heating, e.g. electric arc. Can be used for brazing tungsten.95Os5
Ti70Cu15Ni15902/932[5]–For superalloys and engineering ceramics. Available as amorphous foil.157015
Ti60Zr20Ni20848/856[5]–For superalloys and engineering ceramics. Available as amorphous foil.6020Zr20
Zr83Ni17961[5]–For brazing titanium alloys. Available as amorphous foil.17Zr83
Zr56V28Ti161193/1250[5]–For brazing titanium alloys. Available as amorphous foil.16Zr56V28
Ag57Cu38Ti5faol775/790[5]–Active alloy. Can be used for brazing ceramics, e.g. silicon nitride. Titanium forms an interfacial layer with Si3N4, yielding TiN, TiSi, and Ti5Si3.[72] For brazing engineering ceramics. Available as amorphous foil.38575
Ag68.8Cu26.7Ti4.5faol780/900[5]–Ticusil. Active alloy. Can be used for brazing ceramics, e.g. silicon nitride. Titanium forms an interfacial layer with Si3N4, yielding TiN, TiSi, and Ti5Si3.[72] For brazing engineering ceramics. Available as amorphous foil.26.768.84.5
Ag72.5Cu19.5Yilda5Ti3faol730/760[98]–BrazeTec CB1. Active alloy. Can be used for brazing ceramics, metal-ceramics, graphite, diamond, corundum, sapphire, ruby. Needs at least 850 °C for wetting ceramics, higher temperatures improve wetting. For use under argon or vacuum, in vacuum silver may evaporate above 900 °C.19.572.53Yilda5
Ag96Ti4faol970[98]–BrazeTec CB2. Active alloy. Can be used for brazing ceramics, metal-ceramics, graphite, diamond, corundum, sapphire, ruby. Needs at least 850 °C for wetting ceramics, higher temperatures improve wetting. For use under argon or vacuum, in vacuum silver may evaporate above 900 °C.964
Ag70.5Cu26.5Ti3faol780/805[98]–BrazeTec CB4. Active alloy. Can be used for brazing ceramics, metal-ceramics, graphite, diamond, corundum, sapphire, ruby. Needs at least 850 °C for wetting ceramics, higher temperatures improve wetting. For use under argon or vacuum, in vacuum silver may evaporate above 900 °C.26.570.53
Ag64Cu34.2Ti1.8faol780/810[98]–BrazeTec CB5. Active alloy. Can be used for brazing ceramics, metal-ceramics, graphite, diamond, corundum, sapphire, ruby. Similar to Cusil-ABA. Needs at least 850 °C for wetting ceramics, higher temperatures improve wetting. For use under argon or vacuum, in vacuum silver may evaporate above 900 °C.34.2641.8
Ag98.4 Yilda1.0Ti0.6faol948/959[98]–BrazeTec CB6. Active alloy. Can be used for brazing silicon nitride. For use under argon or vacuum, in vacuum silver may evaporate.98.40.6Yilda1
Au97.5Ni0.75V1.75faol1045/1090[5]–Gold-ABA-V.97.50.75V1.75
Au96.4Ni3Ti0.6faol1003/1030[5]–Gold-ABA.96.40.63
Cu92.75Si3Al2Ti2.25faol958/1024[5]–Copper-ABA.92.752.2523
Au82Ni15.5V1.75Mo0.75faol940/960[5]–Nioro-ABA.820.7515.5V1.75
Ag92.75Cu5Al1Ti1.25faol860/912[5]–Silver-ABA. Hallmark-compliant, specifically tailored to meet sterling silver standard, used in jewellery. Zinc-free. Preforms made by rapid solidification.592.751.251
Ag63Cu35.25Ti1.75faol780/815[5]–Cusil-ABA.35.25631.75
Ag63Cu34.25Sn1Ti1.75faol775/805[5]–Cusin-1-ABA.34.25631.751
Ag59Cu27.25Yilda12.5Ti1.25faol605/715[5]–Incusil-ABA.27.25591.25Yilda12.5
Ti67Ni33faol942/980[99]–Tini 67.6733
Ti70Cu15Ni15faol910/960[99]–Ticuni.157015
Pd54Ni38Si8Pd830/875[5]–For brazing stainless steels, superalloys, and cemented carbides.54388
Ta60V30Zr10faol–Can be used for brazing graphite. For use at temperatures up to over 2700 °C.[72]30Ta60Zr10

Adabiyotlar

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  14. ^ Matti-sil 18Si Cadmium Free Brazing Alloy
  15. ^ SIL-FOS 18 Silver/ Copper/ Phosphorus Alloy
  16. ^ Silvaloy 6 Brazing Alloy
  17. ^ Matti-phos 6 Alloy for Fluxless Brazing of Copper
  18. ^ SIL-FOS 6 Silver/ Copper/ Phosphorus Alloy
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  44. ^ BRAZE 495 Carbide Brazing Alloy
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  66. ^ Silvaloy 35 Brazing Alloy
  67. ^ EASY FLO 3 Carbide Brazing Alloy
  68. ^ F Bronze High Temperature Alloy for Tungsten Carbide Brazing
  69. ^ D Bronze High Temperature Alloy for Tungsten Carbide Brazing
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  82. ^ Wieland Porta Oprimum 710 lehimi
  83. ^ Wieland Bio Porta 1020 lehim
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  85. ^ Wieland Porta Optimum 940 Lehim
  86. ^ Wieland Porta 1090-Vt lehim
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  88. ^ Wieland Porta IP V-2 lehimi
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