Makkajo'xori kasalliklari ro'yxati - List of maize diseases

Bakterial kasalliklar

Bakterial kasalliklar
Bakteriyalar barglari kuyishi va sopi chirigan	Pseudomonas avenae subsp. avena
Bakterial barglar joyi	Xanthomonas campestris pv. holcicola
Bakteriyalarning sopi chirishi	Enterobakteriyalar eriydi = Erviniya eriydi
Bakteriyalar sopi va yuqori chirish	Erwinia karotovora subsp. karotovora Erviniya xrizantemisi pv. zeae
Bakterial chiziq	Pseudomonas andropogonis
Shokoladli dog '	Pseudomonas shpritslari pv. koronafaciens
Gossning bakterial vilt va kuyishi (barglar sepkillari va viltlari)	Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. nebraskensis= Corynebacterium michiganense pv. nebraskense
Xolkus dog'i	Pseudomonas shpritslari pv. syringa van Hall
Binafsharang barglari	Hemiparazit bakteriyalar
Urug'larning chirish-fide kuyishi	Bacillus subtilis
Styuart kasalligi (bakterial vilt)	Erwinia stewartii
Misr stunt (achapparramiento, makkajo'xori stunt, Mesa Central yoki Rio Grande makkajo'xori stunt)	Spiroplazma kunkelii

Qo'ziqorin kasalliklari

Qo'ziqorin kasalliklari
Antraknoz barglari kuyishi Antraknoz sopi chirigan	Colletotrichum graminicola Glomerella graminikola [teleomorf] Glomerella tucumanensis Glomerella falcatum [anamorf]
Aspergillus qulog'i va yadrosi chiriydi	Aspergillus flavus
Tarmoqli barg va g'ilof joyi	Rhizoctonia solani = Rizoktoniya mikrosklerotiyasi Thanatephorus cucumeris [teleomorf]
Qora to'plam kasalligi	Acremonium strictum = Sefalosporium akremoniy
Qora yadro chirigan	Lasiodiplodia teobromalari = Botryodiplodia theobromae
Borde blanko	Marasmiellus sp.
Jigarrang nuqta Qora nuqta Somon chirishi	Fizoderma maydislari
Tsefalosporium yadrosi chirigan	Acremonium strictum = Sefalosporium akremoniy
Ko'mir chirishi	Makrofomina fazolina
Kortitsiyumning quloq chirishi	Thanatephorus cucumeris = Corticium sasakii
Curvularia barglari joyi	Curvularia clavata Curvularia eragrostidis = Curvularia maculans Cochliobolus eragrostidis [teleomorf] Curvularia inaequalis Curvularia intermedia Cochliobolus intermedius [teleomorf] Curvularia lunata Cochliobolus lunatus [teleomorf] Curvularia pallescens Cochliobolus pallescens [teleomorf] Curvularia senegalensis Curvularia tuberculata Cochliobolus tuberculatus [teleomorf]
Didimella bargining dog'i	Didymella exitalis
Diplodiya qulog'i va sopi chirishi	Diplodia frumenti Botryosphaeria festucae [teleomorf]
Diplodiya qulog'i chirishi Somon chirishi Urug'larning chirishi Fide blight	Diplodia maydis
Diplodiya barglari dog'i yoki barglari chizig'i	Stenokarpella makrosporasi = Diplodia makrosporasi
Pushti chiriyotgan
Jigarrang chiziqli pushti chiriyotgan	Skleroftora nurlanishi
Crazy top pushti chiriyotgan	Skleroftora makrosporasi = Sklerospora makrosporasi
Yashil quloq pushti chiriyotgan Graminikola pushti chiriyotgan	Sklerospora graminikola
Java pushti chiriyotgan	Peronosklerospora maydis = Sklerospora maydis
Filippinning pushti chiriyotgan	Peronosklerospora philippinensis = Sclerospora philippinensis
Jo'xori pushti chiriyotgan	Peronosklerospora sorghi = Sclerospora sorghi
Spontanumli qo'ziqorin	Peronosklerospora spontaniyasi = Sklerospora spontaniyasi
Shakar qamishining chiriyotgan chiriyotgani	Peronosklerospora saxarisi = Sclerospora sacchari
...
Quruq quloq chirishi Cob, yadro va sopi chirigan	Nigrospora oryzae Xuskiya oryzae [teleomorf]
Quloq chiriydi, kichik	Alternaria alternata = Alternaria tenuis Aspergillus glaucus Aspergillus niger Aspergillus spp. Botrytis cinerea Botryotinia fuckeliana [teleomorf] Kanninghamella sp. Curvularia pallescens Doratomits stemonit = Tsefalotrixum stemonit Fusarium culmorum Gonatobotrys simpleks Pithomyces maydicus Rhizopus mikrosporasi Rhizopus stolonifer = Rhizopus nigricans Scopulariopsis brumptii
Ergot Ot tishi	Klavitseps gigantea Sfaceliya sp. [anamorf]
Ko'zoynak	Aureobasidium zeae = Kabatiella zeae
Fusarium qulog'i va sopi chirigan	Fusarium subglutinanlar = Fusarium moniliforme
Fusarium yadrosi, ildiz va sopi chirishi, urug 'chirishi va ko'chat kuyishi	Fusarium moniliforme Gibberella fujikuroi [teleomorf]
Fusarium sopi chirishi Ildizning chirishi	Fusarium avenaceum Gibberella avenacea [teleomorf]
Gibberella qulog'i va sopi chirigan	Gibberella zeae Fusarium graminearum [anamorf]
Kulning chirishi	Botryosphaeria zeae = Physalospora zeae Makrofoma zeae [anamorf]
Kulrang bargli dog ' Cercospora barglari joyi	Cercospora sorghi = Cercospora sorghi Cercospora zeae-maydis
Helmintossporium ildizining chirishi	Exserohilum pedicellatum = Helminthosporium pedicellatum Setosphaeria pedicellata [teleomorf]
Gormodendrum qulog'ining chirishi Cladosporiumning quloq chirishi	Cladosporium cladosporioides = Gormodendrum kladosporioidlari Cladosporium herbarum Mikosfera tassiana [teleomorf]
Gialotiridiy barg barglari	Gialotiridiyum maydis
Kechikib ketish	Tsefalosporium maydislari
Barg dog'lari, kichik	Alternaria alternata Ascochyta maydis Ascochyta tritici Ascochyta zeicola Bipolaris victoriae = Helminthosporium victoriae Cochliobolus victoriae [teleomorf] Cochliobolus sativus Bipolaris sorokiniana [anamorf] = Helminthosporium sorokinianum = H. sativum Epicoccum nigrum Exserohilum prolatum = Drechslera prolata Setosphaeria prolata [teleomorf] Grafiy penitsillioidlar Leptosferiya maydisidir Leptotiriyum zeae Ophiosphaerella herpotricha Skolekosporiella sp. [anamorf] Parafeoferiya mikhotii Foma sp. Septoria zeae Septoria zeicola Septoria zeina
Shimoliy makkajo'xori barglari Oq portlash Toj sopi chirigan Ip	Setosphaeria turcica Exserohilum turcicum [anamorf] = Helminthosporium turcicum
Shimoliy makkajo'xori bargining joyi Helmintossporiumning quloq chirishi (poyga 1)	Cochliobolus carbonum Bipolaris zeicola [anamorf] = Helmintossporium carbonum
Penitsilliumning quloq chirishi Moviy ko'z Moviy mog'or	Penitsillium spp. Penicillium xrizogenum Penicillium expansum Penicillium oxalicum
Feootsitostroma sopi chirishi va ildiz chirishi	Feootsitostroma noaniq = Feootsitosporella zeae
Phaosphaeria barglari joyi	Phaosphaeria maydis = Sphaerulina maydis
Fizalospora qulog'i chirishi Botriyosferiya qulog'i chirigan	Botryosphaeria festucae = Physalospora zeicola Diplodia frumenti [anamorf]
Binafsharang barglari	Hemiparazit bakteriyalar va zamburug'lar
Pyrenochaeta poyasi va ildiz chirishi	Foma terrestrislari = Pyrenochaeta terrestris
Pythium ildizining chirishi	Pifium spp. Pythium arrhenomanes Pythium graminicola
Pythium sopi chirishi	Pythium afanidermatum = Pythium butleri
Qizil yadro kasalligi Quloq chiriyotgan, barg va urug 'chirishi	Epicoccum nigrum
Rizoktoniya qulog'i chirishi Sklerotial chirish	Rhizoctonia zeae Waitea circinata [teleomorf]
Rizoktoniya ildizi chirishi va sopi chirishi	Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia zeae
Ildiz chiriydi, kichik	Alternaria alternata Cercospora sorghi Diktochaeta urug'i Fusarium acuminatumGibberella acuminata [teleomorf] Fusarium equiseti Gibberella intrikanslari [teleomorf] Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium pallidoroseum Fusarium poae Fusarium roseum Gibberella siyanogenasi Fusarium sulfuriyum [anamorf] Microdochium bolleyi Mucor sp. Periconia circinata Phytophthora cactorum Phytophthora drechsleri Phytophthora nikotianae Rhizopus arrhizus
Rostratum barglari dog'i Helmintossporium bargi kasalligi, quloq va sopi chirigan	Setosphaeria rostrata = Helminthosporium rostratum
Pas, oddiy makkajo'xori	Puccinia sorghi
Rust, janubiy makkajo'xori	Puccinia polisora
Pas, tropik makkajo'xori	Physopella pallescens Physopella zeae = Angiopsora zeae
Sklerotiy quloq chirishi Janubiy blight	Sklerotium rolfsii Athelia rolfsii [teleomorf]
Urug'larning chirish-fide kuyishi	Bipolaris sorokiniana Bipolaris zeicola = Helmintossporium carbonum Diplodia maydis Exserohilum pedicillatum Exserohilum turcicum = Helminthosporium turcicum Fusarium avenaceum Fusarium culmorum Fusarium moniliforme Gibberella zeae Fusarium graminearum [anamorf] Makrofomina fazolina Penitsillium spp. Fomopsis spp. Pifium spp. Rhizoctonia solani Rhizoctonia zeae Sklerotium rolfsii Spikariya spp.
Selenofoma barglari dog'i	Selenofoma sp.
Qobiq chirigan	Gaeumannomyces graminis
Shuck chirigan	Mirothecium gramineum
Silos qoliplari	Monascus purpureus Monask ruber
Smut, keng tarqalgan	Ustilago zeae = Ustilago maydis
Yalang'och, yolg'on	Ustilaginoidea viruslari
Smut, bosh	Sphacelotheca reiliana = Sporisorium holci-sorghi
Janubiy makkajo'xori bargi va sopi chirigan	Cochliobolus heterostrophus Bipolyaris maydislari [anamorf] = Helminthosporium maydis
Janubiy barg dog'i	Stenokarpella makrosporasi = Diplodia makrosporasi
Poya chiriydi, mayda	Cercospora sorghi Fusarium epizeriyasi Fusarium merismoides Fusarium oxysporum Fusarium poae Fusarium roseum Fusarium solani Nektriya gemotokokklari [teleomorf] Fusarium tricinctum Mariannaea elegans Mucor spp. Rhopographus zeae Spikariya spp.
Saqlash chiriydi	Aspergillus spp. Penitsillium spp. va boshqa qo'ziqorinlar
Qatron joy	Phyllachora maydis Monografhella maydis Coniotiriyum filaxoralari^[1]^[2]
Trichoderma quloq chirishi va ildiz chirishi	Trichoderma viridi = Trichoderma lignorum Gipokreya sp. [teleomorf]
Oq quloq chirishi, ildiz va sopi chirishi	Stenokarpella maydislari = Diplodia zeae
Sariq barglar	Ascochyta ischeemi Phyllosticta maydis Mikosfera zeae-maydis [teleomorf]
Zonat barglari dog'i	Gloeoercercospora sorghi

Nematodlar, parazit

Nematodlar, parazit
Awl	Dolichodorus spp. D. heterocephalus
Lampochka va novda	Ditylenchus dipsaci
Burrowing	Radopholus similis
Kist	Heterodera avenae H. zeae Punctodera chalcoensis
Xanjar	Xiphinema spp. X. amerikanX. mediterraneum
Soxta tugun	Nacobbus dorsalis
Lans, Kolumbiya	Hoplolaimus columbus
Nayza	Hoplolaimus spp. H. galeatus
Lezyon	Pratilenxus spp. P. brachyurus P. crenatus P. hexincisus P. beparvolik P. penetrans P. scribneri P. thornei P. zeae
Igna	Longidorus spp. L. breviannulatus
Qo'ng'iroq	Krikonemella spp. C. ornata
Ildiz tuguni	Meloidogin spp. M. chitwoodi M. inkognita M. javanica
Spiral	Helicotylenchus spp.
Sting	Belonolaimus spp. B. longicaudatus
Stubby-root	Paratxdorus spp. P. christiei P. kichik Quinisulcius acutus Trichodorus spp.
Kaskadyor	Tilenchorhynchus dubius

Virus va virusga o'xshash kasalliklar

Virus va virusga o'xshash kasalliklar
Amerika bug'doy striati (bug'doy striat mozaikasi)	Amerikalik bug'doy mozaikali virusli mozaikani (AWSMV)
Arpa chiziqli mozaika	Arpa chiziqli mozaikali virus (BSMV)
Arpa sariq mitti	Arpa sariq mitti virusi (BYDV)
Brom mozaikasi	Brom mozaikasi virusi (BMV)
Donli xlorotik mottle	Donli xlorotik mottle virusi (CCMV)
Misr o'limga olib keladigan nekroz (makkajo'xori o'ldiradigan nekroz kasalligi )	Virus kompleksi (Makkajo'xori xlorotik mottle virusi [MCMV] va Misr mitti mozaikasi virusi [MDMV] A yoki B yoki Bug'doy mozaikasi virusi [WSMV])
Bodring mozaikasi	Bodring mozaikasi virusi (CMV)
Jonsongrass mozaikasi	Jonsongrass mozaikasi virusi (JGMV)
Makkajo'xori dag'al dublaj	Mikoplazmalik organizm (MLO), dots.
Makkajo'xori xlorotik mitti	Makkajo'xori xlorotik mitti virusi (MCDV)
Makkajo'xori xlorotik mottle	Makkajo'xori xlorotik mottle virusi (MCMV)
Makkajo'xori mitti mozaikasi	Misr mitti mozaikasi virusi (MDMV) A, D, E va F shtammlari
Makkajo'xori barglari	Makkajo'xori barglari fleck virusi (MLFV)
Makkajo'xori liniyasi *	Makkajo'xori virusi (MLV)
Makkajo'xori mozaikasi (makkajo'xori bargi chizig'i, enanismo rayado)	Makkajo'xori mozaikasi virusi (MMV)
Makkajo'xori pellucid ringpot	Makkajo'xori pellusidining uzukli virusi (MPRV)
Makkajo'xori rayado fino (mayda chiziqli kasallik)	Makkajo'xori rayado fino virusi (MRFV)
Makkajo'xori qizil barg va qizil chiziq	Mollicute?
Makkajo'xori qizil chiziq (endi Bug'doy mozaikasi virusi deb nomlanadi	Bug'doy mozaikasi virusi (WMoV)
Makkajo'xori halqasi	Makkajo'xori halqasi mottle virusi (MRMV)
Makkajo'xori qo'pol mitti (nanismo ruvido)	Makkajo'xori qo'pol mitti virusi (MRDV)
Makkajo'xori steril stunt	Misr steril stunt virusi (shtammlari arpa sariq rangli striat virusi )
Makkajo'xori seriyasi	Makkajo'xori seriyasining virusi (MSV)
Misr chizig'i (makkajo'xori xlorotik chiziq, makkajo'xori xoja blanka)	Makkajo'xori chiziqli virus
Makkajo'xori püskülü aborti	Makkajo'xori pushti aborti virusi (MTAV)
Makkajo'xori tomirlarini yoqish	Makkajo'xori tomirlarini enatsiya qilish virusi (MVEV)
Makkajo'xori devorining qulog'i	Makkajo'xori devoridagi quloq virusi (MWEV)
Makkajo'xori oq yaprog'i	Makkajo'xori oq barglari virusi
Makkajo'xori oq chiziqli mozaika	Makkajo'xori oq chiziqli mozaika virusi (MWLMV)
Millet qizil barg	Millet qizil barglari virusi (MRLV)
Shimoliy don mozaikasi	Shimoliy don mozaikasi virusi (NCMV)
Yulaf pseudorosette (zakuklivanie)	Yulaf pseudorosette virusi
Yulaf steril mitti	Yulaf steril mitti virusi (OSDV)
Guruch qora chiziqli mitti	Guruch qora chiziqli mitti virus (RBSDV)
Guruch chizig'i	Guruch chiziqli virus (RSV)
Sorghum mozaikasi	Sorghum mozaikasi virusi (SrMV), ilgari shakarqamish mozaikasi virusi (SCMV) H, I va M shtammlari
Shakar qamishidan Fiji kasalligi	Shakar qamishining Fidji kasalligi virusi (FDV)
Shakar mozaikasi	Shakar mozaikasi virusi (SCMV) shtammlari A, B, D, E, SC, BC, Sabi va MB (ilgari MDMV-B)
Bug'doy mozaikasi	Bug'doy mozaikasi virusi (ajralish) (WMoV)

Adabiyotlar

^ Xok, J; Kranz, J (1995). "Meksikada makkajo'xori makkajo'xori smorodali kasallik kompleksi epidemiologiyasi bo'yicha tadqiqotlar". O'simliklar patologiyasi. Britaniya o'simlik patologiyasi jamiyati. 44 (3): 490–502. doi:10.1111 / j.1365-3059.1995.tb01671.x.
^ Xalkli, D. "Invaziv qo'ziqorinlar. Misrning smola joyi - Phyllachora maydis". Sistematik mikologiya va mikrobiologiya laboratoriyasi, ARS, USDA. Olingan 19 iyul 2016.

Kasalliklarning umumiy nomlari, Amerika fitopatologik jamiyati

[tar-spot-1] Xok, J; Kranz, J (1995). "Meksikada makkajo'xori makkajo'xori smorodali kasallik kompleksi epidemiologiyasi bo'yicha tadqiqotlar". O'simliklar patologiyasi. Britaniya o'simlik patologiyasi jamiyati. 44 (3): 490–502. doi:10.1111 / j.1365-3059.1995.tb01671.x.

[tar-spot-2-2] Xalkli, D. "Invaziv qo'ziqorinlar. Misrning smola joyi - Phyllachora maydis". Sistematik mikologiya va mikrobiologiya laboratoriyasi, ARS, USDA. Olingan 19 iyul 2016.

[1]

[2]