Avtotransport markalarining vaqt jadvallari - Timeline of motor vehicle brands - Wikipedia

Bu avtotransport markalari uchun boshlangan yil uchun xronologik ko'rsatkich (1969 yilgacha). Ko'pgina modellarni ishlab chiqarishni davom ettirgan ishlab chiqaruvchilar uchun bu butun brendning boshlanish sanasini anglatadi; boshqalar uchun, odatda, ishlab chiqarilgan asosiy (ehtimol faqat) modelning paydo bo'lish sanasini anglatadi.

Bu, shuningdek, har kuni har bir mamlakatda ko'chalarda qanday avtoulovlar paydo bo'lganligi to'g'risida (boshqa mamlakatlardan import qilishga ham ruxsat berish) g'oyani beradi. Bundan tashqari, qaysi modellarning zamonaviyligini ko'rsatish orqali, bu individual dizaynerlarning bir-birining ta'siriga qanday ta'sir qilganligini, shuningdek, avtotransport ishlab chiqarishning kashshof kunlari tashabbusi ruhi va dinamikasining mazasini beradi.^[1][2]

Har yili va ishlab chiqarilgan mamlakatda ro'yxatlar birinchi kiritilgan avtomobil turiga qarab tuziladi. Bunga quyidagi turlar kiradi: bug ', elektr, gibrid elektr, ichki yonish, turistik avtomobil, rodster, tonna, fayton, velosiped, engil avtomobil, voiturette, qochish, yuqori g'ildirakli g'ildirak, buggy, trikar, motorli kvadrisikl, motorli uch g'ildirakli velosiped, mototsikl, murabbiy, avtobus, o't o'chiruvchi vosita, yuk mashinasi, traktor, poyga mashinasi, avant-poezd.

Veteran davri

Amédée père dizayni MankelBu seriyali ishlab chiqarishga qo'yilgan birinchi avtomobil sifatida qaraladi - 1878 yil

1860

Tomas Rikketning bug 'bilan ishlaydigan mashinasi, ayniqsa, bir nechta misollar keltirilganligi sababli, avtoulovlarni ishlab chiqarish tarixida juda mashhur bo'lgan va u ham reklama qilingan.

Buyuk Britaniya Bug ': Rikket

1861

BIZ. Bug ': Bug'li vagon

1873

Bollée oilasi avtotransport ishlab chiqarish tarixida muhim rol o'ynadi; bug'li mashinasi bilan ota va uning o'g'illaridan biri, 1895 yilda, ichki yonuv dvigatelining dizayni bilan.

Frantsiya. Bug 'avtobusi: Amédée Bollée

1883

1885 Benz Tri-Car

Frantsiya. Bug ': De Dion-Buton (keyinchalik ichki yonish, 1889 yilda patent bilan)

1884

Frantsiya. Ichki yonish: Delamare-Debuttevil

1885

Karl Benzning avtoulovi shunchaki motorli sahna murabbiyi yoki ot aravachasi bo'lishdan ko'ra, to'liq ishlab chiqilgan birinchi haqiqiy avtomobil edi. Shuning uchun unga patent berildi va uni ixtirochi sifatida qaraldi. Uning xotini va o'g'illari birinchi haqiqiy avtoulovchilar, 1889 yilda, oilaviy tashrif buyurish uchun mashinani olib chiqishganida.

Germaniya. Ichki yonish: Benz

Buyuk Britaniya Ichki yonish: Butler

Avstriya-Vengriya. Ichki yonish: Laurin va Klement (keyinchalik Shkoda)

BIZ. Elektr: Armstrong Electric

Panxard-Levassor (1890-1895). Ushbu model Portugaliyada muomalada bo'lgan birinchi avtomobil edi

1886

Rossiya imperiyasi. Mototsikl: Aleksandr Leutner & Co.

1887

Buyuk Britaniya Mototsikl: Yangi imperator

1889

Birinchi Daimler avtomobili konvertatsiya qilingan vagon edi, ammo hozirgi kungacha o'zlashtirilayotgan yangiliklar bilan (dvigatelning yostiqli o'rnatilishi, ventilyatorni sovutish, radiatorli suv bilan sovutish).^[3]

Frantsiya. Bug ': Peugeot (keyinchalik ichki yonish va velosiped uchun bo'lsa ham, birinchi bo'lib uyushgan poyga ishtirokchisi, Parij-Brest-Parij )

Germaniya. Ichki yonish: Daimler (DMG)

Buyuk Britaniya Ichki yonish: Santler

BIZ. Ichki yonish aylanadigan dvigatel: Adams-Faruell

1890

Panhard va Levassor tomonidan ilgari o'rnatilgan dvigatelning dizayni shundan beri aksariyat avtomobillarning tartibini o'rnatdi.

Frantsiya. Ichki yonish: Panxard-Levassor

1891

1891-yilgi Bakeye benzinli yuk mashinasi

BIZ. Bug ': Qora; bug 'traktori: Avery; ichki yonish: Buckeye benzinli aravachasi

1893

Frantsiya. Elektr (va keyinchalik ichki yonish): Jeantaud

Buyuk Britaniya Bug ': Straker-skvayr (shuningdek, Braziliya Straker nomi bilan ham tanilgan)

BIZ. Ichki yonish: Elmore, Duryea

1894

Frantsiya. Ichki yonish: Audibert va Lavirot, Berliet, Delaxay

Buyuk Britaniya Elektr: Garrard va Blumfild

BIZ. Elektr: Elektrobat

Morris va Salom 1894 yilda Electrobat

1895

Frantsiya. Ichki yonish: Leon Bolli, Korre, Rochet-Shnayder

Buyuk Britaniya Ichki yonish: Ritsar, "Lester"

BIZ. Elektr: Morris va Salom

BIZ. Ichki yonish: De La Vergne

1896

Buyuk Britaniyada Avtomobil yo'llaridagi lokomotivlar to'g'risidagi qonun 1896 y juda cheklovchi o'rnini egalladi Lokomotiv harakatlari 1861, 1865 va 1878 yillarda (shunday deb nomlangan) Qizil bayroq harakat qiladi) oxir-oqibat Buyuk Britaniyada avtomobilsozlik sanoatini ozod qildi (va, darvoqe, birinchi bayramlarning kelib chiqishi ham bo'ldi) London - Brayton faxriysi avtoulovi ). Nayt o'tgan yilgi transport vositasidan oldin qizil bayrog'li odam yo'qligi uchun eski harakat bilan sudlangan edi va Valter Arnold 1896 yil yanvar oyida tezlik chegarasini oshirib yuborganligi uchun birinchi marta sudlangan. Ayni paytda, Serpolletga birinchi haydovchilik guvohnomasi berilgan edi.

1896 yil Yakovlev-Fres

Frantsiya. Bug ': Gardner-Serpollet; ichki yonish: Clément-Gladiator, Dalifol, Darrakq, Lotaringiya-Ditrix, Trioleyre; voiturette: Dalifol va Tomas, Goujon, Leon Bolli; mototsikl: Clément va Gladiator

Italiya. Ichki yonish: Enriko Bernardi

Rossiya. Ichki yonish: Yakovlev-Fres

Buyuk Britaniya Bug ': Leyland; ichki yonish: Ingliz-frantsuz, Arnold, Arrol-Jonson, Atkinson va Filippson; mototsikl: Excelsior, motorli uch g'ildirakli velosiped: Ariel

BIZ. Ichki yonish: Altham, Qora, Elektr va ichki yonish: Brewster, Xeyns-Apperson

1897

Winton Motor Carriage Company birinchi avtoulov e'lonlari

Frantsiya. Bug ': Montier va Gillet; elektr: Kriger; ichki yonish: Grivel, Juzan, Société Parisienne, Mors; voiturette: Dekovil, Richard; avantezd: Amiot

Buyuk Britaniya Bug ': & Philipson tomon; Elektr: Bushbury Electric, Neale; elektr fayton: Elektr harakati kuchi; ichki yonish: Belsize; avtobus: Tomas Xarrington

BIZ. Elektr: Papa; Ichki yonish: Avtoulov, Oldsmobile, Plast, Vinton

Avstriya-Vengriya. Ichki yonish: Prasident (Tatra )

1898

Belgiya. Ichki yonish: Delecroix, Metallurgiya

Frantsiya. Ichki yonish: Ailloud, Astresse, Oge, Devid va burjua, De Ditrix, Lufbery, Poron, Tourey; voiturette: Le Blon, De Riansi; yuk mashinalari va traktorlar: Latil; avantezd: Ponsard-Ansaloni

Germaniya. Elektr: Kilshteyn; ichki yonish: AWE, Vartburg

Italiya. Ichki yonish: Ceirano GB va C; motorli uch g'ildirakli velosiped / kvadrosikl: Prinetti va Stukchi

Buyuk Britaniya Elektr: Oppermann; ichki yonish: Olldays & piyoz, Gros, Jeyms va Braun, Madelvich, Yulduz; trikar: Humber; motorli uch g'ildirakli velosiped / kvadrosikl: "Arsenal", Eadi, Leuchters; mototsikl: Tez,

BIZ. Bug ': Amerika Uoltam; elektr: Riker; ichki yonish: Rutenber, Sent-Luis; buggy: Stearns

1899

Century Steam Surrey - C. R. Vudlin va Uilyam Van Vagoner 1901 yilda

Belgiya. Voiturette: Vivinus

Frantsiya. Elektr: Guldasta, Garcin va Shivr, Monnard; ichki yonish: Allard-Latur, Eskaleyp, La-Lotiniya, Lyuk sudi, Marot-Gardon, Rauval, Renault (shu jumladan, birinchi salonli avtomobil), Turkat-Meriy; engil avtomobil: Naptholette; voiturette: Andre Py, Kokot, Populaire, Ruxel; alkogol yoqilg'isi: L'Alkolumin

Germaniya. Ichki yonish: Opel

Italiya. Ichki yonish: Fiat

Rossiya. Elektr: Kukushka

Buyuk Britaniya Elektr: Joel-Rosenthal; ichki yonish: Akkles-Turrel, Gering; voiturette: Argil; motorli uch g'ildirakli velosiped / kvadrosikl: Allard, Angliya-Amerika; mototsikl: Koventri-burgut, OK-Supreme, Kvadrant, Qirollik Enfild

BIZ. Bug ': Asr, Grout, Kensington, Keystone, Kidder, Leach, Suyuq havo, Lokomobil, Mobil (Stanley Steamerdan oldin), Strathmore, Viktor bug ', Waltham bug '; elektr: American Electric, Novvoy, Kolumbiya (taksi), Elektr vositasi, Kvinbi, Stearns, AQSh avtoulovi, Van Vagoner, o'rmonlar; ichki yonish: Amerika, Qora, Bramvell-Robinzon, Gazmobil, Gurli, Holyoke, Xalqaro, OAV, Okman-Hertel, Packard (Ogayo), Tez, Sintz

Louis Renault 1903 yilda

1900

Belgiya. Gibrid: Pieper; ichki yonish: Nagant, Quvur; voiturette: Antuan

Kanada. Elektr: Kanadalik dvigatel

Frantsiya. Ichki yonish: Ader, Achchiq, Chenard-Uolker, Maillard, Nansene, Otto; voiturette: Zanglamaydigan, Soncin; mototsikl: Buchet, Kastoldi

Germaniya. Ichki yonish: Adler, Albion; voiturette: AGG; mototsikl (keyingi yuk mashinalari): Phnomom

Italiya. Ichki yonish: Isotta Fraschini

Buyuk Britaniya Ichki yonish: Xevinson-Bell, Napier, Smit va Dous; voiturette: Billings-Berns; mototsikl: Rex-Acme

BIZ. Bug ': Traktor, Kentning yurak stimulyatori, Porter Stanhope, Skene, Paromobil; elektr: Xevitt-Lindstrom, Milliy; ichki yonish: Auburn, Canda, Kaliforniya, Evrika, Xolli, Keystone, Noks, Lozier, Tengsiz, Rambler, Stearns-ritsar; traktor: Shimsho'n; yuk mashinasi: Detroyt

Charlz J. Glidden uning 1902 yilgi dunyo safari paytida

1901

Kanada. Yengil mashina: Qirolicha

Frantsiya. Ichki yonish: Charron, Corre La Licorne; voiturette: L'Ardennais, Gerraz, Genri-Dubray, Korn va Latil, Malliari; engil avtomobil: Denis de Boisse

Germaniya. Ichki yonish: Xorx, Stoewer; mototsikl: NDU

Buyuk Britaniya Elektr: Elektromobil; ichki yonish: Asquith, Imperial, Jon O'Gaunt, Quyosh nurlari, kerosin yoqilg'isi: Ralf Lukas; velosiped: Chempion; engil avtomobil: Ralf Gilbert; voiturette: Volsli; mototsikl: Tengsiz, Ashulachi

BIZ. Bug ': Aultman, Binni va Bernxem, Yashirin, Desberon, Xidli, Xadson, Steamer-ni o'qish, Stearns, Oq; ichki yonish: Altman, Apperson, qo'tos, Buffum, De Dion, Imperiya, Marion, Pirs-Arrou, Schaum; turistik avtomobil: Ostin; qochib ketish: Stivens-Duryea; yuqori g'ildirakli g'ildirak: Xolsman; mototsikl: Hind

1902

Belgiya. Ichki yonish: Minerva

Frantsiya. Ichki yonish: Motoblok, Richard-Brasier

Germaniya. Ichki yonish: Axener, AEG, Argus, Bofort, NAG; motorli uch g'ildirakli velosiped / kvadrosikl: Kiklon

Rossiya. Elektr: Dux

Ispaniya. Ichki yonish: Anglada

Buyuk Britaniya Bug ': Vapomobil; ichki yonish: Abingdon, Armstrong, Karminski, Maudslay, Rover, Vulkan; voiturette: Esculapeus, trikar: Oldindan; mototsikl: Norton, Tantana

BIZ. Bug ': Qaychi, Xofman, Richmond, Stenli; elektr: Studebaker; ichki yonish: Qon, Brennan, Kadillak, Kemeron, To'p, Clarkmobile, Franklin (avtomobil), Geth, Hammer-Sommer, Kirk, Marmon, Reber; qochib ketish: Glide (avtomobil), Smit, Standart po'lat; turistik avtomobil: Spulding; engil avtomobil: Yashil barg, Sharq; buggy: Amerika, Ittifoq; birikma kengayishi: Eyzenxut; yuk mashinasi: Tez

1903

Belgiya. Ichki yonish: Excelsior

Frantsiya. Ichki yonish: Aries, Klement-Bayard, Delaunay-Bellevil, Hotchkiss, Regal, Talbot; engil avtomobil: Genri Bauchet

Germaniya. Ichki yonish avtobusi / yuk mashinasi: Bussing

Buyuk Britaniya Elektr: Lems; bug '(va ichki yonish): Albani; ichki yonish: Attila, Elsvik, Kyma, Lea-Frensis, Li Stroyer, Standart, Vauxxoll, Whitlock; avantezd: Adams; mototsikl: Chater-Lea, Yangi Gudson, Uilkinson qilichi

BIZ. Bug ': Jaxon; ichki yonish: Amerika shokolad (Uolter), Beyts, Ford, Lenavi, Marmar-Svift, Matheson, Vermont, Uilson; turistik avtomobil: Acme, Berg, Logan, Michigan, Iroquois, Jekson, Felps, Premer; yo'ltanlamas: Bakmobil; qochib ketish: Dingfelder, Eldredj, Marr, Mitchell, Quruqlik, Sanduskiy, Tincher

1904

Kanada. Ichki yonish: Rassel

Frantsiya. Ichki yonish: Kottin va Desutlar, Gregoire; voiturette: Lavi; motorli uch g'ildirakli velosiped: La Va Bon poezdi

Germaniya. Ichki yonish: Ittifoq, Wenkelmobil

Italiya. Ichki yonish: Itala

Ispaniya. Ichki yonish: Hispano-Suiza

Buyuk Britaniya Elektr: Imperial; ichki yonish: Arbi, Armstrong Uitvort, Ascot, Kalthorp, Palatalar, Krossli, Xochlangan, Iden, Dvigatel tashuvchisi, Qirolicha; voiturette: Axilles; engil avtomobil: Gilburt; trikar: Garrard; mototsikl: Felon va Mur, Zenit

BIZ. Bug ': Empire Steamer; elektr: Bervik, Market; ichki yonish: Amerika, Amerikalik Mercedes, Amerikalik Napier, Kristi, Klivlend, Korbin, Detroyt Uiler, Dolson, Lambert, Luverne, Maksvell, Molin, Orlo, Oskar Lir, Pirs-Rasin, Qirolicha, Sampson, Shaxt, Sinkler-Skot (Merilend), Standart, Studebaker-Garford, Twyford Stanhope; turistik avtomobil: Brew-Hatcher, Kran-oddiy, Crestmobile, Detroyt Auto, Frayer-Miller, Jeffery, Pungs Finch, Richmond, Qirollik, Tomas, Upton; qochib ketish: Kuryer, Fredoniya, Shimoliy, Pirs, Papa-Tribuna; traktor: Xolt

Guruch davri

1905

1905 yilda De Dion-Buton

Frantsiya. Ichki yonish: Ittifoq, Brasier, Charlon, Kuvverchel, Kechikish, Eudelin, Rolland-Pilain, Sizaire-Naudin; turistik avtomobil: Qayta ishlash; engil avtomobil: Helbé, Siydik; voiturette: Evrika; mototsikl: Xertl va Bruno

Germaniya. Bug ': Altmann; ichki yonish: Erxardt, Xansa, Hexe, Solidor

Italiya. Ichki yonish: Diatto, Zust

Buyuk Britaniya Elektr: Aleksandra, Ekstromer; ichki yonish: Adams, Ostin, Edismit, Riley, Sunbeam-Talbot, Talbot; engil avtomobil: Eng zo'rlaridan biri; trikar: Anglian; mototsikl: Velocette

BIZ. Elektr: Rauch va Lang; ichki yonish: Aerokaror, Ardsli, Ariel, Cartercar, Korvin, Toj, Xarrison, Xeyns, Silent Knight, Pullman, Rainier, Selden, Soullar, Stoddard-Deyton; turistik avtomobil: Detroyt-Oksford, Olmos T, Gaz-au-lek, Lambert, REO, AQSh Daimler; yo'ltanlamas: Walker, G'arbiy; engil avtomobil: Qo'ng'iroq, buggy: Bitim, Hammer; mototsikl: "Excelsior-Henderson", Xarli-Devidson, Shawmobile

1906 yil Amerikaning Simpleks turistik avtomobili

1906

Belgiya. Ichki yonish: Imperiya; gibrid: Avtomatik aralash

Frantsiya. Ichki yonish: AM, Amper, Antuanetta, Arslon-Pejo, Yagona; engil avtomobil: Doriot, Flandrin va Parant; voiturette va mototsikl: Alcyon

Germaniya. Ichki yonish: AAG

Italiya. Ichki yonish: Aquila Italiana, Fial, Peugeot-Croizat, SCAT, SPA, Standart

Buyuk Britaniya Ichki yonish: Butun Britaniya, Xonimlar, Marlboro, Rolls-Roys; engil avtomobil: Jowett; trikar: Addison, Armadeyl; ikki boshqaruvli mashina: Akademiya; gibrid avtobus: Tilling-Stivens; mototsikl: Nuqta

BIZ. Bug ': Doble, Ross; elektr: Babkok; ichki yonish: ALCO, Amerika, Amerika Simpleksi, Apollon, Atlas, Baxt, Car de Luxe, Deer, Dorris, Ajdaho, Frontenac, Xol-Tan, Jewell, Kissel, Model, Mur (Rulmanli avtomashina); turistik avtomobil: Geyn-Veloks, Oy; yo'ltanlamas: Kerburn; engil avtomobil: Jeynni; yuqori g'ildirakli g'ildirak: ABC, Qora, McIntyre, Muvaffaqiyat

1907

Belgiya. Ichki yonish: Springuel

Kanada. Ichki yonish: McLaughlin

Frantsiya. Ichki yonish: Ariane, Jan-Bart, Lahaussois, Lyutyer, Mari de Bagne, Prod'homme, Sinpar, Sixsil; voiturette: Kouteret, Obus, La Radieuse; voiturette trikari: Guerry va Bourignon, Lyurkin-Kudert; trikar: Avstraliya, Mototri Contal; gibrid: AL; amfibiya: Ravailler; poyga mashinasi: De Bazelaire

Buyuk Britaniya Ichki yonish: Dalgliesh-Gullane, Hillman; yuk mashinasi: Kommer; mototsikl: Duglas

BIZ. Elektr: Amerika Juvenile Electric, Detroyt Electric; ichki yonish: Allen Kingston, Anderson, Karter egizak dvigateli, Qit'a, Korbitt, To'liq, Grisvold, Merilend, Kiblinger, Oklend, Regal, Speedwell; yuqori g'ildirakli g'ildirak: Evrika, Xetfild, Yagona markaz, Staver; yo'ltanlamas: CVI; qochib ketish: Albani, Colt Runabout, Kermat, Hayratlanaman, Nilson

Brennabor turi A1, 1908 yil

1908

Frantsiya. Ichki yonish: Le Pratik, X; fayton: Siskart; voiturette: Russel

Germaniya. Ichki yonish: Hammasi joyida, Brennabor, Fafnir, Lloyd

Italiya. Ichki yonish: Lancia, Marca-Tre-Spade, Temperino

Rossiya. Ichki yonish: Russo-Balt

Buyuk Britaniya Ichki yonish: Arno, "Sheffild-Simpleks", Sevimsiz; turistik avtomobil: Argon; engil avtomobil: Aleks; mototsikl: Premer

BIZ. Ichki yonish: Bendiks, Coates-Goshen, Korreja, Kanningem, De Lyuks, General Motors, Giroskop, Havers, Imperial, Peyj, Sears, Veli; turistik avtomobil: Moyer; baland g'ildirakli g'ildirak: Koul, De Schaum, DeWitt, Xobbiga kirish mumkin, Michigan; qochib ketish: Simplo; velosiped: Braunekar; buggy: Devis

1909

Frantsiya. Ichki yonish: Bugatti, FL, La Ponette, Le Zere

Italiya. Poyga mashinasi: Brixiya-Zust; mototsikl: Della Ferrera

Gollandiya. Ichki yonish: Entrop

Buyuk Britaniya Ichki yonish: Uchuvchi

BIZ. Ichki yonish: Abbot-Detroyt, Anxut, Qora qarg'a, Qarg'a-Elxart, Kesish, EMF, Everitt, To'liq, GJG, Hupmobile, Davlatlararo, Arslon, Uchuvchi; turistik avtomobil: Krouford, Fal-Car, Cho'chqalar, Oltinchi standart; yo'ltanlamas: Koyot, Xadson, Kauffman; qochib ketish: Cho'tkasi; kichik mashina: Herreshoff, Hitchcock, KRIT; engil avtomobil: Kuryer; buggy: Paterson; poyga haqida: Mercer; poyga mashinasi: McFarlan; yuk mashinasi: ketidan quvmoq, Sanford-Gerbert

Brillié-Schneider Autobus Compagnie Générale des Omnibus, Parij

1910

Kanada. Ichki yonish: Garo

Frantsiya. Ichki yonish: Ageron, Damaizin va Pujos, Margariya, Matematik, Plasson; engil avtomobil: Oddiylik; velosiped: Bédélia

Germaniya. Ichki yonish: Ansbax, Apollon, Audi

Italiya. Ichki yonish: Alfa Romeo, Chiribiri

Buyuk Britaniya Bug ': AMC; ichki yonish: Morgan, Siddeli-Deasi; velosiped: GN

BIZ. Elektr: Grinnell; ichki yonish: Alpena, Cavac, De Mot, Flandriya, Buyuk burgut, Kline Kar, Leksington, Maytag-Meyson, Parri, Spulding, Qo'shma Shtatlar; turistik avtomobil: Karxart, Chalmers, Detroyt-Dyorborn, Etnyre, Folkner-Blanshard, Buyuk janubiy; tonna: Genri, Midland; yo'ltanlamas: Omin, King-Remick, Penn; qochib ketish: Imperiya; velosiped: Avtomatik; yuqori g'ildirakli g'ildirak: Anchor Buggy; buggy: Aldo

1911

Kanada. Ichki yonish: Klinton

Frantsiya. Velosiped: Enders

Germaniya. Ichki yonish: Excelsior-Mascot, Podeus; qaytib valf: Standart

Italiya. Mototsikl: Benelli

1912 yil Aberdonia Landau

Buyuk Britaniya Ichki yonish: Aberdoniya, AGR, Airedale, GWK, Nyuton-Bennet, Roper-Korbet; velosiped: Alvechurch, Avtotrix, Lambert; mototsikl: Beardmore, Koventri-Viktor, Levilar, Rudj-Uitvort, Villiers

BIZ. Elektr: Hupp-Yeats, Asr, Dayton Electric; ichki yonish: Amerika, Ann Arbor, Chevrolet, Kun, Geylord, Amerika Jonz (avtomobil) (Amerikalik), Qirol, Komet, Marafon, Overland OctoAvto, Nyberg, Providence hoji, Reyfild, Shtutz, Virjiniyalik, Willys; traktor: Mogul; o't o'chiruvchi vosita: Ahrens-Foks,

1912

Kanada. Ichki yonish: Amherst

Frantsiya. Elektr: Anderson Electric, ichki yonish: Albatros, Alda, Arista, Kognet de Seynes, Hédéa, La Ruletka, SCAP; engil avtomobil: Yuqori, yuk mashinasi: Laffli, avantezd: Ponts,

Vengriya. Ichki yonish: Raba

Italiya. Ichki yonish: Storero

Fernand Charron Alda-da 1914 yilgi Frantsiya Gran-prisi

Ispaniya. Ichki yonish: Abadal

Buyuk Britaniya Bug ': Sheppi; ichki yonish: ABC; velosiped: Adamson, Arden, Chota, Koventri Premer, Crouch, Xempton, HCE, Kichkina, Taysli; mototsikl: Yong'oq, Quyosh nurlari

BIZ. Elektr: Argo Electric, Buffalo Electric, Cherch-Field; ichki yonish: Anna, Briggs-Detroiter, Kran va nasl, Pathfinder, Standart; turistik avtomobil: Miller, Vestkott; engil avtomobil: Lad avtomobili, Oz; trikar: Amerika Tri-Car, mototsikl: Siklon; yuk mashinasi: Brokvey, Palmer-Mur

1913

1913 Russo-Balt S-24/40

Belgiya. Ichki yonish: Alatak

Frantsiya. Ichki yonish: Ayaks, Alba, Alva, Rujer; velosiped: Juvi

Ispaniya. Velosiped: Dovud

Buyuk Britaniya Ichki yonish: Morris, Perri, Vudrou, VW; engil avtomobil: As, Lucar; velosiped: Armstrong, Athmac, Beyker va Deyl, Bantam, BPD, Britaniya, Broadway, Karlet, Dallison, Dewcar, LAD, Lester Solus, Vee Gee, Warne, Uilbruk, Wrigley; mototsikl: Montgomeri

BIZ. Elektr: American Electric; ichki yonish: Allen (Ogayo), Allen (Filadelfiya), Chandler, Flyer, Grant, Lyons-Knight, Monarx; velosiped: Avtomobil millati, Kori, Detroyt velosiped, Dauning-Detroyt, Dudly Bug, Gadabout, JPL, Kichik Detroyt Speedster, Kichkina malika, Twombly; turistik avtomobil: Kiton; yo'ltanlamas: Saksoniya, Scripps-Booth; sport avtomobili: Dyussenberg; mototsikl: Ikki tomonlama

1914

Frantsiya. Ichki yonish: Ascot, Donnet-Zedel; engil avtomobil: Nardini

Yaponiya. Ichki yonish: DAT

Italiya. Maserati

Buyuk Britaniya Ichki yonish: Troyan, Utopik; engil avtomobil: Bifort, velosiped: Breduell, Bukingem, Kardin, Tepalik va Stanier, Imperial, Projecta, Oddiy; mototsikl: ABC

BIZ. Elektr: Palata; ichki yonish: Ayaks, Amerika, Benxem, Dile, Keystone, Engil, Monro, MPM, Partin, Willys-Knight; turistik avtomobil: O'zgartirish; yo'ltanlamas: Metz, Vulkan; engil avtomobil: Baliqchi, Linkoln; velosiped: Argo, Ok, Biesel, CAC, Kriket, Devis, Dodge, Engler, Excel, qirg'iy, Logan, LuLu, Malkolm Jons, Merkuriy, Motor Bob, O-We-Go, Kseniya

1914 yil Kseniya

1915

Kanada. Ichki yonish: Kulrang-Dort, Regal

Buyuk Britaniya Ichki yonish: Atalanta; sport avtomobili: Aston Martin

BIZ. Elektr: Menomin, gibrid elektr: Ouen Magnetic, ichki yonish: Chelik, olma, Biddl, Bur-Devis, Brisko, Dort, Elkar, Xerf-Bruks, Xollier, Ross, Smit Flyer, engil avtomobil: Qo'ng'iroq, Garvard, velosiped: Koppin, poyga mashinasi: Frontenac,

1916

Rossiya: AMO

BIZ. Elektr: Belmont; ichki yonish: Aland, Amerikalik Junior,^[4] Avtomatik qizil xato,^[4] Bush, Daniels, Diksi Flyer, Hackett, HAL, Iordaniya, Ozodlik, Quyosh, Yel; turistik avtomobil: Arpa, Marion-Xendli,

Germaniya: BMW

1917

Moose Jaw standarti

Kanada. Ichki yonish: Moose Jaw Standard

Buyuk Britaniya Velosiped: Gibbonlar

BIZ. Ichki yonish: Qodir, Amalgamated, Amerika, Anderson, Kolumbiya, Hamdo'stlik, Pyemont, Shad-Uayk, Templar; turistik avtomobil: Harroun, Nelson, Olimpiya o'yinlari; engil avtomobil: Gem; yuk mashinasi: Nesh,

1918

Italiya: yuk mashinalari OM

Buyuk Britaniya Ichki yonish: Barcha Britaniya Ford; mototsikl: Paxta

BIZ. Bug ': Bryan, ichki yonish: Esseks; mototsikl: Ner-a-Car

1922 Uchinchi qal'a

1919

Frantsiya. Ichki yonish: Avions Voisin, Butterosi, Citroen, Leyat, Salmson; velosiped: ASS, Soriano-Pedroso

Germaniya. Ichki yonish: AGA, Anker

Buyuk Britaniya Ichki yonish: Alvis, Angus-Sanderson, Armstrong Siddeli, Eshton-Evans, Bentli, Douson, Erik-Kempbell, Maiflower, Ruston-Xornbi, Willys Overland Crossley; velosiped: Aero Car, Eshbi, AV, Uchinchi qal'a, Iqtisodiy, Tamplin; mototsikl: Brough Superior, Koventri-Viktor, Dunelt, Duzmo

BIZ. Ichki yonish: Amko, Argonne, Alpinist, Du Pont, Grem-Peyj; yuk mashinasi: Xafman

Vintage davri

1920

Belgiya. Yengil mashina: ALP

1922 yil Gardner Roadster

Frantsiya. Elektr: Elektr; ichki yonish: Janemian, Jouffret, Radior; velosiped: Qodir, Ajams, Astatik, La qulay, De Marchay, Elfe, Kevax, Santaks; sport avtomobili: Fonlupt

Germaniya. Ichki yonish: Xosvin, Selve; turistik avtomobil: Shtayger

Yaponiya: Mazda

Buyuk Britaniya Ichki yonish: Aeroford, Kubitt, Galloway, Palmerston, Payze; engil avtomobil: Albert; velosiped: Allvin, Archer, Baughan, Qo'ng'iroq, Qora shahzoda, Blériot-Whippet, Cheklangan, Cambro, CFB, Winson; sport avtomobili: Sport o'smirlari

AQSH: As, Elzas, Alyuminiy, Astra, Binghamton Electric, Kerol, Mustamlaka, Mustamlaka / Shou, Do'stim, Gardner, Kulrang engil mashina, LaFayette, Lotaringiya, Mason Truck, Sheridan, Standart bug 'mashinasi, Stenvud

1921

Kanada: Brok olti, London olti

1921 yildagi Birmingem Motors namoyishi

Frantsiya: Amilkar, Ovoz berish, Bernardet, Coadou va Fleury, Colda, Le Favori, Jorj Irat, Xinstin, Janoir, Madoz, Quo Vadis, Le Roitelet, Solanet

Germaniya: Alfi, Arimofa, Atlantika, Pavi, Rumpler Tropfenwagen, Zündapp

Italiya: Ansaldo, Karbamid, IENA, mototsikl: Moto Guzzi

Yaponiya: Ales

Buyuk Britaniya: Amazon, Barnard, Skott suhbatdosh, Skeoch

BIZ. Bug ': Palto, Devis, ichki yonish: Adria, Aero Car, Ayaks, Avtomatik, Birmingem, Mustamlaka, Devis Totem, Durant, Graf, Xandli-ritsar, Jak Flyer, Kessler, Seynt Klerning vasiyatlari

1922

Kanada: Mustamlaka

Frantsiya: Astra, Buxiali, Induko, JG, Vaillant

Germaniya: Juho, Komet

Buyuk Britaniya: Abbey, Abingdon, Albatros, Alberford, Aster, Atomette, Avtotexnika, Chaqaloq Bleyk, Fasol, Bow-V-Car, Kristchurch-Kempbell, Klino, Frazer Nesh, Gvin, Packman & Poppe, Uigan-Barlou, Xtra

BIZ. Bug ': Alena, Amerikalik paroxod, Chidamlilik, ichki yonish: ABC, Anaxuak, Ansted-Leksington, Tekshiruvchi, DAC, Dagmar, Detroyt, Kulrang, Jewett, Kess-Line 8, Rikbekbeker, Yulduz, Styuart-paltolar

1923

Belgiya: ADK, De Vandre, Juwel

Kanada. Bug ': Bruks

Frantsiya: Qo'ng'iroq, Henou, Villi

Germaniya: Alan, Kenter, Uchuvchi, mototsikl: BMW

Buyuk Britaniya: Astral, Urecar

1925 yil Flint B-40 safari

AQSH: Flint, Regbi

1924

Chex Respublikasi: Skoda

Frantsiya: AEM, AS, Le Kabri, De Sanzy, Elge, Jan Gras, Jusset

Germaniya: Amor, Erxardt-Shava, Tempo

Yaponiya: Otomo

Buyuk Britaniya: HRD, Morris, Paydell

BIZ. Bug ': Amerika; ichki yonish: Chrysler, Kichik R, Vimpel

1927 yil Brocklebank olti

1925

Belgiya: Jeecy-Vea

Frantsiya: Geynis, Jek Sport

Germaniya: Xanomag, Sablatnig-Beuchelt, Zeydel-Arop

Italiya: Amilcar Italiana, Maggiora, Moretti

Buyuk Britaniya: Broklebank, Invicta, Jappic, McEvoy, MG

AQSH: Empire Steam Car, Ayaks, Diana

1926

Frantsiya: Olma, Arzak, Kampaniya-Brazier, Konstantinesko, Lambert, Ratier, SAFAF, Sensa de Lavaud, Trakta

Germaniya: Daimler-Benz, Gutbrod, Mercedes-Benz

Buyuk Britaniya: Arab, HP, Marendaz, Qaldirg'och

AQSH: Ansted, Divko, Dodgeson

1927 yil Falcon-Knight Model 10 safari

Pontiak

1927

Frantsiya: Rosengart, Silva-Koroner

Buyuk Britaniya: Arrol-Aster, Avro, Tartibga solish (Burni avtomobili)

AQSH: Falcon-Knight, Grem-Peyj, LaSalle

Shvetsiya: Volvo

1928

Germaniya: BMW, DKW

Buyuk Britaniya: Ascot, Vinsent

AQSH: DeSoto, Plimut

1930 yil Mishel Irat

1929

Frantsiya: Alfi, Mishel Irat

Germaniya: Borgward

Italiya: Ferrari

Sovet Ittifoqi. Mototsikl: Ij

Ispaniya: Milliy Peskara

Buyuk Britaniya: Alta

AQSH: Amerikalik Ostin, Blackhawk, Shnur, Ruzvelt, Rukston, Viking, Vindzor

Urushgacha bo'lgan yillar

1930

Belgiya: Astra

Frantsiya: AER, Virus

Germaniya: Ardi-Ganz

Sovet Ittifoqi: KIM

1931 yil Ostin 7 qaldirg'och salon

1931

Germaniya: Maykfer

Sovet Ittifoqi: ZIS

Yaponiya: Datsun

Buyuk Britaniya: Skvayr

AQSH: De Vaux, Xofman (Detroyt avtomobil)

1932

Italiya: Nardi

Polsha: Polski Fiat

Sovet Ittifoqi: GAZ

Buyuk Britaniya: Vale Maxsus

AQSH: Ittifoqdosh, De Vaux Continental, Jaeger

1933

Frantsiya: Trakford

Germaniya: Standart ustun

Buyuk Britaniya: André, Railton

AQSH: Qit'a

1934

1934 yil Bungartz Burtz

Frantsiya: Simca

Germaniya: Auto Union, Bungartz Butz

Yaponiya: Ohta Jidosha

Buyuk Britaniya: Aveling-Barford, Britaniyalik Salmson, Rytecraft

1935

Frantsiya: Talbot-Lago

Germaniya: Henschel

Buyuk Britaniya: Autovia, Batten, Jensen, Ishonchli

AQSH: Qattiq chandiq

1936

Frantsiya: Darl'mat, Monokar

Buyuk Britaniya: Allard, HRG, Lamma, Lloyd, Skirrow

1937

Frantsiya: Ardex, Danvignes

Germaniya: Volkswagen

Buyuk Britaniya: Atalanta

1938

Frantsiya: JB, Rolux

Buyuk Britaniya: Nuffield

Urush yillari

1939

Sovet Ittifoqi: SMZ

AQSH: Albatros, Krosli, yuk mashinasi: Peterbilt

1940

Buyuk Britaniya: DMW

1941

Sovet Ittifoqi: UAZ; mototsikl: IMZ-Ural

1942

Braziliya. Yuk mashinalari: F.N.M.

1943

Sovet Ittifoqi. Yuk mashinalari: Ural

1945

Sovet Ittifoqi. Mototsikl: Dnepr

Buyuk Britaniya: Bristol, Sog'ay

AQSH: Kayzer-Frazer

Urushdan keyingi yillar

1947 yil Cisitalia 202 Cabriolet

1946

Frantsiya: Chappe va Gessalin, Mochet, Rovin

Germaniya: Messerschmitt

Vengriya: Tsepel

Italiya: Bandini, Cisitalia, Stanguellini; Yuk mashinalari: Astra

Sovet Ittifoqi: Moskvich; mototsikl: ZiD

Ispaniya: Pegaso

Buyuk Britaniya: Kuper

AQSH: American Motors Incorporated, Frazer

1947

Kanada: Studebaker

Frantsiya: Aerokaren, Alamagny

Italiya: Innocenti, Lambretta, Maserati, O.S.C.A.

Sovet Ittifoqi. Yuk mashinalari: Minsk avtomobil zavodi

Buyuk Britaniya: Elchi, Ausfod, Buckler

AQSH: Airscoot, Devis, Playboy

1948 yil Tucker Torpedo

1948

Frantsiya: J-P Vimil

Germaniya: Fend Flitzer

Italiya: Fimer, Iso Rivolta, Siata

Yaponiya. Mototsikl: Marusho

Sovet Ittifoqi. Yuk mashinalari: BelAZ

Buyuk Britaniya: EMC, Land Rover, Rochdeyl, Thundersley Invacar

AQSH: Avtomatik, Keller, Tucker Sedan

1949

Frantsiya: Atlas

Hindiston: AUTOPRD

Sovet Ittifoqi: RAF

Yaponiya. Mototsikl: Honda

Buyuk Britaniya: Qadrli, Yaguar avtomobillari

AQSH: Aerokaror, Havo yo'li, Glasspar G2; skuter: PMC

1950

Frantsiya: Autobleu

Germaniya: Fuldamobil, Kersting-Modellbauwerkstätten, Kleinschnittger, Staunau

Ispaniya: O'rindiq

Buyuk Britaniya: Maroder, Birlamchi

AQSH: Muntz

1951

Frantsiya: Atlas, Avtomobillar marafoni, Le Piaf, Reyonna

Germaniya: Glas

Polsha: FSO

Sovet Ittifoqi. Yuk mashinalari: KAZ; mototsikl: Minsk

Buyuk Britaniya: Arnott, Rasson, Turner

AQSH: Nesh-Xili

1952

Frantsiya: Martin-Spetsial, Poinard

Germaniya: Bryutsch, Chempion

Sovet Ittifoqi: PAZ

Buyuk Britaniya: Ostin-Xili, BMC, Grivves, Lotus

AQSH: Allstate, Yog'och

1953

Germaniya: EMW

AQSH: Eshelman, Fina-Sport

1954

Frantsiya: Alp tog'lari, Facel Vega

Ispaniya: Serveta

Buyuk Britaniya: Astra, Fairthorpe, Rodli, Qaldirg'och Doretti

AQSH: AMC, Studebaker-Packard

1955

Belgiya: Miyussen

Frantsiya: Saviem, VELAM

Germaniya: Goggomobil, Tsvikau

Italiya: Autobianchi

Sovet Ittifoqi: LAZ, LuAZ

Buyuk Britaniya: Eshli, Elva

AQSH: Tri5 lar

1956

Frantsiya: Arista

Germaniya: Heinkel Kabine

Sovet Ittifoqi: ZiL, KAG; skuter: TMZ, Vyatka

Buyuk Britaniya: Berkli, Tourette

AQSH: Avtomatik kub, Devin, Dual-Gia

1957

Frantsiya: Arbel, Atla

Germaniya: Neckar, Trabant

Buyuk Britaniya: Tengsiz (Uorvik), Scootacar, Tornado

AQSH: Avrora, Xakni

1958

Sovet Ittifoqi: KAvZ; yuk mashinalari: BAZ, KrAZ

Buyuk Britaniya: Gill, Friski

AQSH: Edsel, Streco Turnpike Cruiser

1959

Hindiston: Jabalpur avtomobillar fabrikasi

Sovet Ittifoqi: LiAZ

Buyuk Britaniya: Bristol Siddeli, Gilbern, Markos

AQSH: Argonaut, Nu-Klea Starlite

Klassik davr

1960

Hindiston: Ideal Jawa

Buyuk Britaniya: Ausper, Brabxem, Rikman

BIZ. Repetka faxriysi mashinasi: Gaslight

1961

Germaniya: Amfikar

Sovet Ittifoqi: ZAZ

Buyuk Britaniya: Diva

1962

Kanada: Akadiyalik

Frantsiya: René Bonnet avtomashinalari

Sovet Ittifoqi: AvtoKuban

Yaponiya. Mototsikl: Kavasaki

AQSH: Apollon

1963

Italiya: ATS, Skuderiya Serenissima, Lamborghini

Buyuk Britaniya: Obligatsiya, Gordon-Kebl

AQSH: Exner Uyg'onish Avtomobillari; yuk mashinalari: Marmon

1964

Italiya: KABI

Sovet Ittifoqi: ErAZ

AQSH: Fiberfab

1965

Frantsiya: Matra

Hindiston: Og'ir avtomobillar zavodi

Italiya: Ferves

Sovet Ittifoqi: IzhAvto

Ispaniya: IPV

Buyuk Britaniya: Jago, Peel

1966

Bolgariya: Bulgarrenault

Italiya: Bizzarrini

Sovet Ittifoqi: Lada; yuk mashinalari: MoAZ

Ruminiya: Dacia

Buyuk Britaniya: Norton-Villiers, Trident, Yagona kuch

1967

Hindiston: TATA MOTORS

1968

Italiya: Autozodiaco, LMX Sirex

Kurka: Tofaş

Buyuk Britaniya: Piper

AQSH: Savage GT

1969

Sovet Ittifoqi. Yuk mashinalari: Kamaz

Buyuk Britaniya: Enfild

Shuningdek qarang

• Buyuk Britaniyada avtomobilsozlik
• Buyuk Britaniyaning avtomobil ishlab chiqaruvchilari ro'yxati
• Buyuk Britaniyada avtomobilsozlik
• Avtomobil ishlab chiqaruvchilar ro'yxati
• Mamlakatlar bo'yicha amaldagi avtomobil ishlab chiqaruvchilar ro'yxati
• Hozirgi avtoulov markalari ro'yxati
• Bug 'mashinalarini ishlab chiqaruvchilar ro'yxati
• Etim

Adabiyotlar